Unyango lweendlela ezincinci zomhlaza

Izinketho zoNyango lweSpensicy SustralsMardsMall yeSenki yeSenki yeSenki (i-SCLC) yindlela yomhlaza wongcungcuthekisa ofuna unyango kwangoko nonyango olubanzi. Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo se Unyango lweendlela ezincinci zomhlaza Okwangoku, egxininisa ukubaluleka kononophelo lomntu kunye nophando oluqhubekayo. Ukuqonda i-numes yentlalo yonyango nganye kubalulekile ukuba izigulana kunye neentsapho zabo xa zisenza izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza omncinci weseli

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela

Uhambo luqala ngoxilongo oluchanekileyo. Oku kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zokucinga (i-CT Scans, i-Scans Scans), i-biopsies, kunye neemvavanyo zegazi ukuqinisekisa ubukho be-SCLC kunye nokuchonga inqanaba layo. Isitali sibalulekile njengoko ichaza kufanelekile Unyango lweendlela ezincinci zomhlaza kwaye uqikelela proginosis. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ujamelana neempawu ezinjengokukhohlela okuqhubekayo, ukuphefumla, okanye ukunciphisa umzimba. Ungenelelo kwangethuba lungayichaphazela kakhulu impumelelo ye Unyango lweendlela ezincinci zomhlaza.

Iindidi zomhlaza omncinci weseli

Ngelixa i-SCLC ihlelwe njengohlobo olunye, ukwahluka kwinkcazo-ntetho kubonwa. Ezi ntengisies zikukhetha ukukhetha unyango. Ukudibana nengcali kwiziko elifana ne-Shandong Baeong Badler Institute (https ///ttps ///ple.)

Unyango lonyango lomhlaza omncinci weseli

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ihlala ilitye lesiseko Unyango lweendlela ezincinci zomhlaza. Isebenzisa iziyobisi ezinamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Indibaniselwano eyahlukileyo ye-chemotherapys isetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Iirejimeni ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya i-cisplatin kunye ne-etosside. Ukusebenza kwe-chemotherapy kunokuhluka, kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhaphakile.

Unyango lwe-radiation

I-radiation parapy isebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukujolisa kwaye ibulale iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nge-chemotherapy, ngakumbi i-SCLC yendawo. Imitha inokunceda ukuncipha, ikhulule iimpawu ezinjengeentlungu okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokuphucula ukusinda. Iziphumo ebezingafakwanga zidini, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Inkqubela phambili kwi-oncoglogy ikhokelele kuphuhliso lonyango olujolise kugxile kubungozi obuthile obuthile kwiiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa engasetyenziswanga kakhulu kwi-SCLC njengakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, uphando oluqhubekayo luyahlola unyango olujolise kulo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Iziyobisi ezithile ezilungeleleneyo zibonakalise isithembiso kunyango lwe-SCLC, nangona ukusebenza kwabo kunokwahluka. Uqhubeke nophando oluthe kratya ukuchaza indima yabo efanelekileyo kuyo Unyango lweendlela ezincinci zomhlaza.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Uhlobo lonyango	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Chemotherapy	Ifumaneka ngokubanzi, isebenza kwizigulana ezininzi	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, zinokubakho ukumelana neziyobisi
Unyango lwe-radiation	Ungancipha amathumba, anciphise iimpawu	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokudinwa kunye nokucaphukisa ulusu
Unyango olujolise kunyango	Ukujolisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza	Ayikasetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwi-SCLC, uphando oluqhubekayo
I-gonotherapy	Ukuphakamisa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza	Ukusebenza ngokusebenzayo kuyahluka, kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nomzimba

Ukukhetha Unyango lweendlela ezincinci zomhlaza yinkqubo esebenzisanayo ebandakanya isigulana, usapho lwabo, kunye neqela le-oncologicasts, oonontlalontle, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo. Izinto ezifana nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nokhetho lobuqu luqwalaselwe. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo kunye nohlengahlengiso kwisicwangciso sonyango kunokuba yimfuneko.

Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nezikhombisi ezizayo

Inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo yenziwa ngokuqhubekayo ekuqondeni nasekunciphiseni kwe-SCLC. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi luphonononge amachiza amatsha, ukudityaniswa konyango, kunye neendlela ekujoliswe kuzo ukuphucula iziphumo. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nophando lwamva nje lubalulekile kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. IZiko loPhando lwe-Shandong Baeo ye-Bhandong Baef

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha lubonisa ukuqonda okwangoku kwaye kunokuba lutshintsho ngokusekwe kuphando oluqhubekayo. Amava omonde anokwahluka.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.