Unyango lomhlaza omncinci wemiphunga kufutshane nam

Unyango lomhlaza omncinci weseli weseli Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sikunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye ufumane Unyango lomhlaza omncinci wemiphunga kufutshane nam. Siza kugubungela indlela eyahlukeneyo yonyango, izinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo ukunceda uhambo lwakho.

Ukuqonda umhlaza omncinci weseli

Yintoni umhlaza omncinci weseli?

Umhlaza omncinci weseli yesele luhlobo lomhlaza wolwazelelelo olukhula kwaye lusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokutshaya, nangona abantu abangatshatanga abanokukuphuhlisa. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele UKUNYANGWA KWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA OLULAYO ​​LAM. Iimpawu zinokubandakanya ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ukuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, kunye nokunciphisa umzimba.

Ukubeka umhlaza omncinci weseli

Isitali sinceda ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo. Oku kuchaphazela izigqibo zonyango kunye ne-prograsis. Uluhlu lwenqanaba ukusuka kwinqanaba elimiselweyo (ivalelwe kwimiphunga enye kunye neendawo ezijikelezileyo zeymph) ukuya kwinqanaba elibanzi (lisasazeke kumalungu akude). Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekuphuhliseni umntu UKUNYANGWA KWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA OLULAYO ​​LAM Cwangcisa.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSumpley encinci

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy lilitye le-SCLC, idla ngokusetyenziswa kunye nolunye unyango. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy zikhona, zilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya i-pisplatin kunye ne-etposside. Iziphumo ebezingafaniyo ziyahluka kodwa zinokubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nelahleko yeenwele.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla enamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala idityaniswa ne-chemotherapy, ngakumbi kwi-SCLC yenqanaba elilinganiselweyo. Iindlela ezijolise kwi-radiations, njenge-sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiotherapy (SBRT), ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezikwisimo sempilweni. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukucaphukisa ulusu, ukukhala, kunye nobunzima bokuginya.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza. Ngelixa kusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-SCLC njengakwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga, uphando luyaqhubeka nokuchonga unyango olujolisiweyo. La machiza anokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy yesiqhelo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Iziyobisi ezithile ezilungeleleneyo zibonakalise isithembiso kunyango lwe-SCLC, ngakumbi ekudibaniseni nge-chemotherapy. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka kodwa zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, imitya yolusu, kunye nemicimbi yokugaya.

Ukufumana unyango kufutshane nawe

Ukuqala Unyango lomhlaza omncinci wemiphunga kufutshane nam ibalulekile. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokuqala. Banokukuthumela kwi-oncologist, ingcali kunyango lomhlaza. Iwebhusayithi yeZiko leZiko leZiko leZiko loNcedo lweSizwe (NCI) ibonelela ngolawulo olubanzi lwamaziko amathanga kunye neengcali. Unokukhangela kwi-intanethi kwi "OCOCOLOGS kufutshane nam" okanye "amaziko onyango asondele kum." Qwalasela izinto ezifana namava omhlaba nge-SCLC, iindawo zonyango, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo liziko eliphambili elinikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lomhlaza ophambili.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kubandakanya ingxoxo yentsebenzo neqela lakho lezempilo. Izinto ezifana nempilo yakho iyonke, inqanaba lomhlaza wakho, kunye nokukhetha konke kudlala indima. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune izimvo zesibini. Amaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho yenkxaso yesigulana inokubonelela ngoncedo oluxabisekileyo ngokweemvakalelo nolusebenzayo ngeli xesha lomngeni.

Izixhobo

IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza

Uhlobo lonyango	Iimpembelelo	Phawula
Chemotherapy	Isebenza kwi-turus encipha, ifumaneka ngokubanzi	Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo, zinokubangela ukudinwa kunye nesicaphucaphu
Unyango lwe-radiation	Inokujolisa kwiindawo ezithile, ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nge-chemotherapy	Inokubangela ukucaphukisa ulusu kunye nokudinwa
Unyango olujolise kunyango	Iziphumo ezimbalwa ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy	Ayisetyenziswanga ngokubanzi kwi-SCLC, isenokungasebenzi kuzo zonke izigulana
I-gonotherapy	Inokubakho kwi-ixesha elide lokuxolelwa	Inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, azisoloko zisebenza

Khumbula, olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki lube endaweni yeengcebiso zonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze afumane isifo kunye nonyango.