UKUNYANGWA KWE-STIM YAMA-SAMEUROUR YANGOZI I-LIGY WINGROR: Izibhedlele kunye Khetha

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela zonyango kwi-squamous yeseli yeseli, uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza ongelulo lweseli (i-NSCLC). Siza kuhlawula isifo, iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezinto eziphazamisa izigqibo zonyango. Ukuqonda ezi zinto ukuxhobisa abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nononophelo lwabo.

Ukuqonda i-squams ye-squngs yeseli

Yintoni umhlaza wesikamo?

I-squious yeseli ye-LIGS ivela kwi-bit ye-bronkri (i-airways) kwimiphunga. Ibonakaliswa ziiseli ezixineneyo, uhlobo lweseli ethe tyaba efumaneka kwilungu lamalungu amaninzi. Olu hlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga luhlala lunxulunyaniswa nembali yokutshaya, kodwa ingenzeka nakwabatshayi.

Uxilongo lwe-squious ye-squngs yeseli

Ukuchonga I-squamous castler yeseli kubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela, kubandakanya uvavanyo lomzimba, ukucinga ukuba uvavanyo (njengokuvavanywa kwe-CT kunye ne-X-rays), kunye ne-biopsy. I-biopsy, apho isampulu ye-tishu ithathwa khona yohlalutyo lwelebhu, ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isifo ekuxilongeni kunye nokumisela inqanaba lomhlaza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile Unyango lwe-squam squam.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSammous Isuti

Utyando

Kwinqanaba lokuqala I-squamous castler yeseli, utyando lokususa izicubu zomhlaza kunokuba yinketho. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga ye-ping), i-Pneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), okanye i-Wedge (okanye ukufuduswa (ukususwa kwenxalenye encinci yemiphunga).

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjualcy chemotherapy) yokuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (okanye i-chemotherapy (okanye njengonyango oluphambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu I-squamous castler yeseli. I-Chemotherapy ezininzi zikho, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Ingajoliswa kwi-tumoor isiza (i-radiation ye-radiation ye-radiation ye-radiation) okanye inikezelwe ngqo kwi-tumor (brachytherapy).

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Unyango olujolisiweyo lujolise kuzo luyafumaneka I-squamous castler yeseli, ngakumbi ezo zinophawu oluthile lwendalo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqinisekisa ukuba olu nyango lufanelekile ngokubhekisele kwiimpawu zakho zomhlaza.

I-gonotherapy

Umgono unceda amajoni omzimba akho alwe iiseli zohlaza. Indawo yokujonga indawo yohlobo luhlobo lwemyumotheli ebonisile isithembiso xa siphatha inqanaba eliphezulu I-squamous castler yeseli. La machiza athintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba akwazi ukuhlasela uhlambulisi womhlaza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngonyango

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Unyango lwe-squam squam ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Jonga izibhedlele ezinamava ee-oncologists ezenziwayo kumhlaza wemiphunga, amaziko obuntu akwindawo, kunye nerekhodi eliqatha leziphumo eziphumeleleyo zonyango. Cinga ngezinto ezinje ngendawo, ukufikeleleka, kunye nendlela yesibhedlele kwinkathalo yesimo. Ngomhlaza obanzi wokhathalelo lomhlaza, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngonyango oluphucukileyo kunye nendlela ephambili.

I-Prognosis kunye nokhathalelo lwexesha elide

I-Prognosis ye I-squamous castler yeseli Ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo, impilo yesigulana, kunye nempendulo kunyango. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo ngokulandelelana kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist kubaluleke kakhulu ekujongeni impilo yakho kwaye babone nakuphi na ukuphindaphinda. Inkathalo yexesha elide inokubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo, igivanya uvavanyo, kunye nolawulo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunyango.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nodrinta wakho okanye ugqirha ofanelekileyo wezempilo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni iziphumo kwi I-squamous castler yeseli.