Inqanaba lokunyanga ezimbini

Inqanaba lonyango 2 Prestate Umhlaza: Ukuqonda iindleko kunye nokunyanga ukuthobela iindleko ezinxulumene nenqanaba lokunyanga ezi-2 Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi sonyango, iindleko ezinxulumene nazo, kunye nezinto ezithabatha inkcitho iyonke. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango, sikuncede uhambisele lo mhlaba ubalulekileyo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizizo.

Inqanaba lokuQaphela Inqanaba 2 Prestate Umhlaza

Inqanaba 2 Lokreqo I-Prostate ibonisa ukuba umhlaza ufike kwi-prostate gland, kodwa kusenokusasazeka kwizicubu ezikufutshane. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokukhawuleza unyango kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe lokukhetha unyango kwaye, emva koko, iindleko. Oku kubandakanya impilo iyonke isigulana, inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo.

Isitayile kunye nokuhlelwa

Inqanaba lomhlaza we-prostate libonisa ubungakanani bomhlaza. Inqanaba 2 lolwahlulwa ngakumbi, linabalinganiswa abaphezulu ababonisa isiXhoba esiPhambili kweNkqubo 2. Ibakala, limiselwe yi-Gleason amanqaku, ibonisa indlela oquka ngayo iiseli ze-microscope. Amanqaku aphezulu e-gleason ucebisa ukuba nomhlaza okhulayo ophumeleleyo. Omabini inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lokukhetha ifuthe lonyango kunye neprojekhthi.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-2 prostate Umhlaza

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba 2 prostate Umhlaza uyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko zabantu. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

1. Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kwabanye abantu abanesigaba esihamba kancinci, abanomngcipheko ophantsi 2 onomhlaza, ukuphonononga okusebenzayo kukhetho. Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa kweliso kufutshane nomhlaza ngokuvavanywa rhoqo kwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ngaphandle konyango kwangoko. Le ndlela ivumela iindleko kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulunyaniswa nolunye unyango, kodwa zifuna ukubek'esweni oko.

I-2. Utyando (prostatectomy)

Iprostatectomy ye-radical ibandakanya ukususwa kwetyala le-prostate gland. Olu utyando oluphambili, kwaye iindleko zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka esibhedlele, imirhumo kagqirha, kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki ezifuna iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo. Unonophelo lwasemva kwexesha lokufumana indawo, kubandakanya unyango lomzimba, nayo inegalelo kwiindleko zonke.

I-3. Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) inikezela ngemitha ukusuka ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Ixabiso lonyango lwe-radiation ixhomekeke kuhlobo lonyango, inani leeseshoni, kunye nendawo ebonelela ngonyango.

I-4. Unyango lwe-hormone (i-Androgen Drivation Unyango-I-ADT)

Unyango lweHormone lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-testosterone, ukuthoba ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokuhlinzwa okanye i-radiation phanya. Ixabiso lonyango lwehomoni lixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nexesha lonyango.

Izinto zexabiso ziphembelela kwinqanaba lokunyanga ezi-2

Ixabiso lonyango lwe-2 Prestal Unyango lomhlaza luphenjelelwa linani lezinto: uhlobo lonyango: Unyango olwahlukileyo lunendleko ezahlukeneyo. Utyando ngokubanzi lubiza kakhulu kunonyango lwe-radiation, kodwa iindleko zexesha elide zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungozi obunokubakho. Iifizi zesibhedlele kunye nezamagqirha: Indawo kunye nodumo lwesibhedlele kunye namava ogqirha achaphazela kakhulu iindleko. Ukugubungela i-Inshurensi: I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi yezeMpilo iyahluka, kunye neendleko zepokotho zinokubaluleka. Ukuqonda ipolisi yakho yeinshurensi ibalulekile. Indawo yeJografi: Iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka kakhulu kwimeko yendawo. Ubude bonyango: Olunyango oluthile, njengokunyanga kwe-radiation, kufuna iiseshoni ezininzi, ukwandisa iindleko zonke. Ukucinezelwa okunokubakho: Iingxaki ezivela kunyango zingakhokelela kwiindleko ezongezelelweyo zonyango.

Uqikelela iindleko

Ukubonelela ngoqikelelo lweendleko ezichanekileyo kwiNqanaba le-2 Drastal Lonyango Lomhladali kungumceli mngeni ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa kweemeko zabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumana uqikelelo lweendleko oluneenkcukacha kumboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuqala unyango.

Izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokuphonononga izibonelelo ezinje ngoMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunye nesiseko somhlaza. Le mibutho inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo ngeendlela zokhetho lonyango, ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko, kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali.

Inketho yonyango	Uluhlu lweendleko eziqikelelweyo (i-USD)	Amanqaku
Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)	$ 20,000 - $ 80,000 +	Ukwahluka kakhulu kusekwe kwisibhedlele kunye nogqirha.
Unyango lwe-radiation (i-EBRT)	$ 15,000 - $ 40,000 +	Kuxhomekeka kwinani leeseshoni kunye neziko.
I-Brachytherapy	$ 20,000 - $ 50,000 +	Inokuba yinto ebiza kakhulu kodwa inokufuna utyelelo oluncinci olulandelayo.
I-hormone nyango (i-ADT)	$ 5,000 - $ 20,000 + ngonyaka	Iindleko eziqhubekayo zixhomekeke kwixesha lonyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Iindiza zeendleko ezinikezelwe ziqikelelo kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi ye-inshurensi yexabiso elichanekileyo uqikelelo oluchanekileyo kwimeko yakho. Unonophelo lobuntu kunye nophando oluPhambile phambili, cinga ukukhangela ukhetho olukhoyo kwiZiko loPhando lwe-Shandong Baeo. Unokufunda ngakumbi ngokutyelela iwebhusayithi yabo: https: //www.baofitaspital.com/Qaphela: Ulwazi ngeendleko lusekwe kulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunakubonakalisa zonke iimeko. Iindleko zomntu ngamnye ziya kwahluka.