Inqanaba lonyango lwe-2a lengs: Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene

Inqanaba 2A Umhlaza we-Lung ufuna unyango olukhethekileyo ukusuka kumaqela anamava. Esi sikhokelo sikunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye ufumane esona sibhedlele sihle Inqanaba lonyango 2A Izibhedlele zoChesha iimfuno. Siza kugubungela iindlela zokunyanga, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele, kunye nezixhobo ukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo.

Inqanaba lokuqonda 2A Umhlaza womhlaza

Yintoni iSigaba se-2a Umhlaza wemiphunga?

Inqanaba le-2A Lung Langr libonisa ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph, kodwa hayi kumalungu akude emzimbeni. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe iziphumo. Ukhetho lonyango luyahluka kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nobungakanani bethumba, impilo yempilo yesigulana, kunye nendawo yomhlaza ngaphakathi kwemiphunga. Kubalulekile ukuba nengxoxo ecokisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yesenzo semeko yakho ethile.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zenqanaba le-2A Lung

Unyango Inqanaba lonyango 2A Izibhedlele zoChesha Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Utyando: Ukususwa kwe-sumpel yethumba kunye ne-lymph neendawo ze-lymph kuhlala ikalo kukhetho oluphambili kunyango lwenqanaba le-2A Lung. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar.
• I-chemotherapy: I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (i-neaadjualcy chemotherapy) yokuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (okanye i-chemotherapy (okanye njengonyango oluphambili ukuba akukho kutya.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando, emva kotyando, okanye njengonyango oluphambili.
• Unyango olujolise kulo: Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamachiza ahlasela imolekyuli ethile ebandakanyeka kuhlumo lomhlaza. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.
• Immunoherapy: Unyango lokonyusa izikhuselo zendalo zomzimba ukuze zilwe nomhlaza. Yindawo ekhulayo yonyango lomhlaza we-LIngs kwaye inokusetyenziswa kumanqanaba ohlukeneyo, kubandakanya inqanaba 2A.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngonyango lwakho

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene linyathelo elibalulekileyo kuhambo lwakho lomhlaza. Nazi ezinye izinto eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe:

• Amava nobungcali: Jonga izibhedlele ezinoogqirha onamava, bezologus, kunye ne-radiation ye-radiation ye-oncological benza umhlaza wemiphunga. Phanda amazinga empumelelo yesibhedlele kunye nezigulana iziphumo zenqanaba 2A Lung.
• Itekhnoloji yeXekiti kunye namancedo: Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sinokufikelela kwitekhnoloji ye-ART-ye-ART kunye nezixhobo, ezifana neendlela ezihlaselweyo ezincinci (E.G., VAT okanye utyando lwe-robocic), kunye neenkqubo zonyango zemitha.
• Iqela elipheleleyo lokhathalelo: Iqela elibanzi lokhathalelo libandakanya kuphela oogqirha kodwa kwababongikazi, oonontlalontle, oonontlalontle, kunye nabanye abasebenzi abanika inkxaso ukulungiselela ukhathalelo olugqibeleleyo.
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina: Funda uphononongo lwe-intanethi kunye nobungqina ukufumana umbono wezinye izigulana kunye nesibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi. Iindawo ezinje ngezempilo okanye i-yelp inokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo.
• Indawo kunye nokufikeleleka: Qwalasela indawo yesibhedlele kunye nokufikeleleka ngokunxulumene nekhaya lakho okanye indawo yomsebenzi, kunye nokufumaneka kothutho kunye nendawo yokuhlala.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kwezezimali: Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango kunye nokuphononongwa kwe-inshurensi yeinshurensi ekhoyo okanye iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali.

Izixhobo zokufumana isibhedlele esifanelekileyo

Izixhobo ezininzi zinokukunceda ekukhangeleni kwakho isibhedlele sakho esifanelekileyo Inqanaba lonyango 2A Izibhedlele zoChesha. I Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kwaye i Umbutho waseMelika Nika ulwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zonyango. Unokubonisana nogqirha wakho okhathalelo oluphambili okanye ingcali yomhlaza ukuze uthumele kwizibhedlele ezihlonelwayo.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nolwazi olongezelelweyo

Khumbula, ukufumana isifo somhlaza wemiphunga kunokuba yinto enkulu. Ungathandabuzi ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Imibutho efana ne Umbutho waseMelika Nika izixhobo kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso kubantu abathile kunye neentsapho ezichaphazelekayo ngumhlaza wemiphunga. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inikezelwe ekunikezeleni ukhathalelo lomhlaza oluphezulu nolubanzi.

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ucwangciso lonyango kunye nonyango lonyango.