Inqanaba lonyango lwe-3a Lung Lang

Inqanaba le-3a Umhlaza: Iinketho zonyango kunye nokukhupha iinketho zakho zonyango kubalulekile xa ujongene nenqanaba lenqanaba le-3A Lung. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga unyango, ukusebenza kwabo, kunye nento onokuyilindela ngexesha nasemva konyango. Ijolise ekunikezeleni ukucaca kwaye ikuxhobise wenze izigqibo ezizizo ngokubambisana neqela lakho lezempilo.

Inqanaba lokuqonda 3a Lung

Inqanaba le-3a Lung licler libonisa ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka kwiindawo ezikufuphi ne-lymph, kodwa hayi kumalungu akude emzimbeni. Eli nqanaba liye lahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwahlulwanga kwi-3A (N1) kunye ne-3A (N2), kuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani bokuzibandakanya kwe-lymph node. Isicwangciso sonyango esithile siya kulungelelaniswa ngokusekwe kolu hlaselo lomhlaba, uhlobo lomphunga wemiphunga (iselfowuni encinci okanye iseli yakho encinci), impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinye izinto. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nesitali sibalulekile ekumiseleni eyona ifanelekileyo Inqanaba lonyango lwe-3a Lung Lang Isicwangciso-qhinga.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-3a Lung

Unyango lweSigaba se-3a Lung Wings ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yonyango. Ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Utyando: Kuxhomekeka kwindawo ye-tumar kunye nobungakanani, utyando, ugqirha usenokuba yindlela yokususa izicubu ze-tissicals zemiphu kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekayo. Oku kunokubandakanya i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwemiphunga) okanye i-pneumonectomy (isisu semiphunga yonke). Ukufakwa kotyando kugqitywa luvavanyo olucokisekileyo ngugqirha we-trocara.
• I-chemotherapy: Olu nyango lwenkqubo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. I-chemotherapy ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (neoadjuves) ukuya kuncipha ithumba, ukuqhuba utyando olusebenzayo, okanye emva kotyando (i-acces) ukuphelisa nayiphi na iiseli zomhlaza osele.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Olu nyango lusebenzisa imitha enkulu yamandla kwithagethi kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludibanise nolunye unyango. Ingaziswa ngaphandle (i-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle) okanye ngaphakathi (i-brachytherapy).
• Unyango olujolise kulo: Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza alungiselelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza othile ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziphilayo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa izigulana eziguqulweyo zohlobo oluthile kwimiphunga yomhlaza.
• Immunoherapy: Umgono kunceda amajoni omzimba akho ayazi kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, kwaye iziyobisi ezininzi ezimlumyo ziyafumaneka.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Egqibelele Inqanaba lonyango lwe-3a Lung Lang Isicwangciso simiselwe ngokuxoxa ngononophelo ngengxoxo ngononophelo nomnxibelelanisi wakho kunye namanye amalungu eqela lakho lezempilo. Baza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

Into	Impembelelo kuKhetho loNyango
Inqanaba lomhlaza (3a N1 VS. 3a N2)	Ichaphazela ubungakanani botyando kunye nonyango olungeyomfuneko.
Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga (iselfowuni encinci ye-vs.	Ukuxela amandla onyango kunye nonyango olunokubakho.
Impilo epheleleyo yesigulana	Ibeka ukunganyamezeli i-derlelence yeendlela zonyango.
IIMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA	Impembelelo ukusetyenziswa konyango olujolisiweyo.

Ukhathalelo lonyango kunye nenkxaso

Ukulandela Inqanaba lonyango lwe-3a Lung Lang, ukubeka iliso kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo kubalulekile. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukukrokseza ukufumana kwakhona, kunye nokuvuselelwa kwesimo sokuphucula amandla emzimbeni kunye nonyamezelo. Inkxaso yeemvakalelo ibalulekile, kwaye izibonelelo ezifana namaqela enkxaso kunye nokucebisa kunokuba yingenelo.

Ungalufumana phi ulwazi ngakumbi

Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokunxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye imibutho edumeyo ezinikezelwe kuphando lomhlaza kunye nonyango. Cinga ukutyelela iwebhusayithi yeZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Ulwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga. Unokujonga kwakhona ukuphangela amaziko omhlaza akhethekileyo onyango oluphambili kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi. Kwi-shandong baookhttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/), Sizabalazela ukubonelela ngononophelo lobugcisa kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana ezihamba-ntetho ye-LIVUNGS.DISCHARCHER: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe kuphela ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yesikhokelo esifanelekileyo malunga nemeko yakho ethile. Izinketho zonyango kunye nokusebenza kwabo kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwiimeko nganye.