Inqanaba lonyango 4 Umhlaza webele

Inqanaba lonyango 4 Umhlaza webele: Ukukhuthaza ububanzi obunobunzima benqanaba le-4 ibele elifuna indlela eyaneleyo equka iindlela zonyango, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngamagqabantshintshi eneenkcukacha zonyango olufumanekayo, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhathalela kunye nokuhambahamba komceli mngeni ohambelana nesifo esichaphazelekayo.

Ukuqonda inqanaba 4 Umhlaza webele

Inqanaba 4 umhlaza webele, ekwabizwa ngokuba nguMhlaza we-metastatitic, chaza ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka ngaphaya kwebele kunye neendawo ezikufuphi zeymph kumalungu akude emzimbeni. Oku kwasasazeka, okanye i-metastasis, ngokwesiqhelo yenzeka emathanjeni, imiphunga, isibindi, okanye ubuchopho. I-Prognosis yenqanaba 4 umhlaza webele Ihluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nomhlaza webele, indawo ye-metastases, kunye nempilo yesigulana. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nangona uxilongo lwenqanaba 4 umhlaza webele, Kukho iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo zokulawula esi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Iindidi zonyango lwenqanaba 4 Umhlaza webele

UKUNYANGWA KWESIXEKO 4 umhlaza webele ngokuyintloko kusetyenziswa ukulawula esi sifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomguli. Ukupheliswa ngokupheleleyo komhlaza kuhlala kungafezekisi, kodwa unyango kunokukuthoba ukuqhubela phambili kwaye kunciphisa iimpawu. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

Unyango lwenkqubo

Ezi ngonyango zijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza wonke. Babandakanya: I-Chemotherapy: isebenzisa amachiza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotheratherapy ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngohlobo lwe umhlaza webele, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nendawo ye-metastases. Unyango lweHormone: ibhlokhi imiphumo yehomoni efuna ukukhula komhlaza othile womhlaza. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokukodwa kubavumi be-hormone-hlaziya. Unyango olujolise konyango: Iithagethi zeemolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhlululeni kweseli yomhlaza kunye nokusinda. Olu nyango lwenzelwe ukuba lube ngqo kwaye lube neziphumo zecala eliphantsi kune-chemotherapy yesiqhelo. Umgomo: inceda amajoni omzimba ayokulwa iiseli zohlaza. Immunotherapy yindlela entsha yonyango ebonisile isithembiso kwiimeko ezithile ze-metastatic umhlaza webele.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Olu lontlalontle lujolise kwiiseli zomhlaza kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba: Unyango lwe-radiation: Sebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukukhulula iintlungu okanye ezinye iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-metastases kwiindawo ezithile, ezinje ngamathambo okanye ubuchopho. Utyando: Ngelixa ixhaphake kwisigaba 4 umhlaza webele, Utyando lungasetyenziselwa ukususa amathumba ukubangela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo okanye iingxaki.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Ukuhlala nenqanaba 4 umhlaza webele ibonisa imiceli mngeni eyodwa. Inkathalo yenkxaso igxile kulawulo lweempawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Oku kunokubandakanya: Ulawulo lweentlungu: Izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo ziyafumaneka ukulawula iintlungu, kubandakanya amayeza, unyango lomzimba kunye nolunye ungenelelo. Ulawulo lokunyamezela: Iindlela zokulawula ukulawula zinokubandakanya ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila, amayeza, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo. Inkxaso yeemvakalelo: Iingcebiso, amaqela enkxaso, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zinokubonelela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Cinga ukufikelela kwimibutho ekhethekileyo kwinkxaso yomhlaza.

Ukuhambahamba kwezigqibo zoNyango

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo senqanaba 4 umhlaza webele sisigqibo esinzima esifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngenyameko kwizinto ezininzi. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye nogqirha we-oncologist kubalulekile ukuphucula isicwangciso sonyango esakhelwe kwimeko yakho ethile kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ubuze imibuzo, ivakalise inkxalabo, kwaye uthatha inxaxheba kwimpembelelo yokwenza izigqibo. Khumbula ukuba injongo kukufumana isicwangciso sonyango esandisa umgangatho wakho wobomi kwaye ihlangabezana neemfuno zakho.

Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi

Imbonakalo ye umhlaza webele Unyango luhlala luvela kuphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso lweendlela ezintsha. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting olungekabikho ngokubanzi. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokuxoxa malunga nenxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi inokuba yinto efanelekileyo kuwe. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi, ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi yeZiko leSizwe leZiko (NCI) [https: //www.cancer.gov/].

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngezixhobo kunye nenkxaso yabantu abaphila nenqanaba 4 umhlaza webele kunye neentsapho zabo. Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, izixhobo zokufunda, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Uhlobo lonyango	Inkcazo	Izibonelelo ezinokubakho	Iziphumo ezinokubakho
Chemotherapy	Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.	Shrink amathumba, aphucule iimpawu.	Isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, ukuphulukana neenwele.
Unyango lwehomoni	Iibhloko zehomoni ezikhulayo zokukhula kwamafutha.	Ukucothisa ukukhula kwamathumba, kuphucula ukusinda.	Ukukhanya okushushu, ukuzuza ubunzima.
Unyango olujolise kunyango	Ijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zomhlaza.	Unyango oluchanekileyo ngakumbi, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa.	I-rash, ukudinwa, urhudo.

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya okanye ukufumana ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo, unokunqwenela ukunxibelelana ne-Shandong Baeood Badrer Institute.https: //www.baofitaspital.com/].