Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwenqanaba 4 Umhlaza webele webele kufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo ngabantu abafuna Inqanaba lonyango 4 Umhlaza webele ecaleni kwam. Siza kuhlawula imiba ebalulekileyo yokuhamba olu hambo lucelomngeni, ekuqondeni iindlela zonyango zokufumana iingcali kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso. Ukufumana ezona zinto zikhathalelo zibandakanya uphando ngononophelo kunye nokucwangciswa abenzelwe wena; Esi sibonelelo sinenjongo yokuxhobisa ngolwazi olufunekayo ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda inqanaba 4 Umhlaza webele

Ithetha ukuthini inqanaba 4?

Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza webele webele, okwabizwa ngokuba nguMhlaza we-metastatitic, kuthetha ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwebele kunye ne-lymbh phaya kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Oku kunokubandakanya amathambo, imiphunga, isibindi, okanye ubuchopho. Ngelixa isifo esicelayo, ukuqhubela phambili kunyango kunika ithemba kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezininzi. Ukuqala kwesifo esibonakalayo nesichanekileyo kubalulekile ukuba kulawulo olusebenzayo. Ukuqonda isifo sakho sokuxilonga kunye ne-progunosis linyathelo lokuqala ekudaleni isicwangciso sonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-4

Izinketho zonyango Inqanaba lonyango 4 Umhlaza webele ecaleni kwam Ukwahluka kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya indawo ye-metastasis, uhlobo lomhlaza webele kunye nempilo yesigulana. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• I-chemotherapy: Unyango lwenkqubo usebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba.
• Unyango lwehomoni: Ithagethi ye-hormone-revtor-i-cyppers
• Unyango olujolise kulo: Iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhluleni kweseli yomhlaza.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Sebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kwiindawo ezithile.
• Utyando: Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa amathumba okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu.
• Immunoherapy: Inceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza.

Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha we-oncologis ukufumanisa eyona retroli yonyango olufanelekileyo kwiimeko zakho zabantu. Baza kuqwalasela uhlobo lwakho oluthile lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye nokhetho lobuqu xa kuphuhlisa isicwangciso esilungiselelwe wena.

Ukufumana iNgcali kufutshane nawe

Ukufunyanwa kwee-oncologists kunye namaziko onyango

Ukufumana i-Occologist efanelekileyo kubalulekile kulawulo Inqanaba lonyango 4 Umhlaza webele ecaleni kwam. Ungaqala ukukhangela kwakho ngokusebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi, ucela iingcebiso kugqirha wakho ophambili okanye ezinye iingcali zezempilo, okanye ukukhangela izibonelelo ezibonelelwe yimibutho yomhlaza njengoMlawuli woMhlaza waseMelika. Jonga ii-oncologists zeBhodi eziqinisekisiweyo ezinamava amakhulu ekunyangeni unomhlaza we-metastatitic. Qwalasela izinto ezinje ngendawo, i-aptilications yesibhedlele, kunye novavanyo lwesimo.

Ukubaluleka kweqela elininzi

Unyango olusebenzayo lwenqanaba 4 lomhlaza webele luhlala lubandakanya iqela elininzi leengcali. Eli qela linokubandakanya oonontlalo-nxaxheba kwezonyango, oochwephesha be-ofisi ye-chigical, oochwephesha be-radiation, oochwephesha, oosohokiweyo, abongikazi, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo. Inkqubo elungelelanisiweyo iqinisekisa ukhathalelo olubanzi olunelungelo lokufumana iimfuno zakho ezizodwa.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujamelana nokuxilongwa kunye nonyango

Ukufumana isifo senqanaba le-4 ibele elinokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso evela kubantu ababathandayo, izihlobo, amaqela enkxaso kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo. Uninzi lwezixhobo ziyafumaneka ukukunceda ukuba uhlangabezane neemvakalelo kunye nengqondo yokugula kwakho. Vula unxibelelwano neqela lakho lezempilo kunye nenethiwekhi yenkxaso ibalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lonyango.

Uncedo lwezezimali kunye neNkxaso eSebenzayo

Umthwalo wezezimali wonyango lomhlaza unokubaluleka. Jonga izibonelelo ezinje ngeenkqubo zoncedo zoguli ezibonelelwa ziinkampani zamachiza, imibutho ethuhliweyo kunye neenkqubo zikarhulumente. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda kwiindleko zamayeza, ukuthutha kunye nezinye iindleko. Ungathandabuzi ukufikelela kubasebenzi bezentlalo okanye kwizigulana ezinokukunceda ekuhambeni kwezi ngxaki zisebenzayo.

Uphando kunye novavanyo lweklinikhi

Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili kunyango

Uphando oluqhubekayo lusoloko luqhubela phambili ukuqonda kwethu kunye nonyango lomhlaza webele. Ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nokuqhekeka kwezaphulelo kwamva nje kwaye uvavanyo lweklinikhi lunokuxhobisa. IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Kwaye eminye imibutho edumileyo ibonelela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye nolwazi kuphando lwangoku kunye nezilingo zeklinikhi. Xoxa ngothatho-nxaxheba kuvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist ukufumanisa ukuba yindlela efanelekileyo kuwe.

Khumbula, ukujikeleza isifo senqanaba le-4 ibele kufuna indlela ebanzi edibanisa ubungcali bonyango, ukomelela komntu kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso eyomeleleyo. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunakufakwa endaweni yeengcebiso zonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze axoxe ngemeko yakho ethile kunye neendlela zonyango. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokunqwenela ukunxibelelana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo kwizixhobo ezinokubakho.