Inqanaba lonyango 4 Iinketho zomhlaza

Izinketho zoNyango lweXabiso le-4 I-LUNGRSTARTAGE 4 I-LUNGRY SINGCINAS, kodwa inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezonyango inikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo Inqanaba lonyango 4 Iinketho zomhlaza Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwaye kunokubangela ukusinda. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga unyango olukhoyo, ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda inqanaba 4 Lung Longler

Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza wemiphunga, okwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-Itastatitic Wistring, chaza ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwemiphunga yamalungu omzimba. Oku kusasazeka, okanye i-metastasis, ngokwesiqhelo yenzeka kwiindawo ze-lymph node, ingqondo, amathambo, okanye amadlala amdaka. Unyango lujolise ekunxibelelaneni neempawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kwaye unokubacotha okanye uyeke ukuqhubela phambili umhlaza. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwaye kunyango ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu kwiziphumo ezinokubakho. Ukuqonda iimpawu ezithile zomhlaza wakho-njengomhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga (iselfowuni encinci okanye iseli encinci), indawo esasazeka, kwaye iyonke iyonke iya kunceda oko kufanelekile Inqanaba lonyango 4 Iinketho zomhlaza.

Iintlobo zomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neempembelelo zonyango

Uhlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga buyimpembelelo Inqanaba lonyango 4 Iinketho zomhlaza. Iakhawunti yomhlaza omncinci weseli Umhlaza omncinci omncinci (i-SCLC) inoburharha kwaye ihlala ifuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologis uza kuqhuba uvavanyo oluneenkcukacha ukuze amisele uhlobo oluchanekileyo kunye neempawu zomhlaza wakho ukulungisa isicwangciso sonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-4 Lung

Iqela Inqanaba lonyango 4 Iinketho zomhlaza ziyafumaneka, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo:

1. I-chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Lunyango oluqhelekileyo kwinqanaba le-4 lemiphunga, idla ngokusetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ye-chemotherapy iya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinje ngempilo yakho iyonke, unohlobo lomhlaza wemiphunga, kunye nolunye uhlobo lovelwano. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka kodwa zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, i-nausea, ilahleko yeenwele, kwaye inciphise ukubalwa kweseli emhlophe yegazi.

2. Unyango olujolise kulo

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngokusekwe kwi-makep yofuzo yemvelo. Ezi ntlalo zinokuphumelela kakhulu kwiintlobo zomhlaza eziphucukileyo ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo, ezinjenge-ENFR, i-Alk, iRos1, kunye nokuguquka kweBraf. Bahlala beneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy, kodwa ukuxhathisa kunokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha.

I-3. Immunotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. La machiza asebenza ngokukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze aqonde kwaye atshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Umgono uguqukele kunyango lwempatho yemiphunga, inika amandla okuxolelwa kwexesha elide kwezinye izigulana. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, umlinganiso wolusu, kunye nokuvuvukala.

I-4. Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ezibangelwa kukusasazwa komhlaza, njengentlungu ukusuka kwi-bone metastases okanye izilonda zengqondo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukudityaniswa nolunye unyango. Iziphumo ebezingasohluka ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo ephathwe kuyo kodwa inokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nesicaphucaphu.

5. Utyando

Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lunokuba yinketho ukuba indawo yendawo yomhlaza inokususwa. Oku kuxhaphake kwinqanaba lesi-4, kodwa ezinye iimeko zinokubiza le ndlela ngokubambisana nolunye unyango.

I-6. Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso igxile ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi bomguli ngokulawula iimpawu kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomhlaza kunye nonyango. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo kunye nengqondo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Nika iiprogram zenkxaso ezixhasayo zokuphucula amava obuguli.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha impumelelo Inqanaba lonyango 4 Iinketho zomhlaza Ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba neengxoxo ezivulekileyo nezinganyanisekanga kunye neqela lakho le-oncologist kunye neqela lezempilo ukuze uqonde zonke iindlela ezikhoyo zokukhetha kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizizo. Indlela yemibuzo emininzi ebandakanya oochwephesha, oogqirha, oochwephesha, kwaye ezinye iingcali zihlala ziluncedo.

Prognosis kunye nolawulo lwexesha elide

Iproglosis yenqanaba 4 Umhlaza wemiphunga uyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi. Ngelixa esi sifo sithathwa njenge-Addrivels, inkqubela phambili kunyango ikhokelele kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo kwizigulana ezininzi. Ukhathalelo rhoqo kunye nokulandelwa kokulandela kubalulekile ukulawula iimpawu, fumana kwaye uhambise nasiphi na isibonelelo sezifo, kwaye uhlengahlengise isicwangciso sonyango njengoko kufuneka.

Uhlobo lonyango	Izibonelelo ezinokubakho	Iziphumo ezinokubakho
Chemotherapy	Kubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba	Ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ilahleko yeenwele
Unyango olujolise kunyango	Ijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza	Ngokubanzi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy
I-gonotherapy	Khulisa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza	Ukudinwa, imingxunya yolusu, ukuvuvukala
Unyango lwe-radiation	Inciphisa iimpawu, zibulala iiseli zomhlaza kwiindawo ezithile	Ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, isicaphucaphu

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Izicwangciso zonyango ziya kwahluka ngokusekwe kwiimeko ezithile.