Ukuqonda kunye nokuhambahamba kwinqanaba le-4 lokunyanga umhlaza

Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza we-pancreatic lungumcelisisisis onzima, kodwa ukuqondeka unyango olukhoyo kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso kubalulekile. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, egxile kwiindlela ezisekwe kubungqina kunye nezixhobo zokuncedisa ukunceda uhambo olunzima. Siza kuhlolisisa inkqubela phambili yamva nje, igxininisa ulindelo olusengqiqweni kunye nokubaluleka kwezicwangciso zononophelo.

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela

Ukuqonda ubungakanani besigaba se-4 pancreatic

Inqanaba 4 Inqanaba lonyango 4 I-pancreatic yomhlaza ibonisa ukuba umhlaza usasaze ngaphaya kwepancreas ukuya kwizitho ezikude. Oku kwenza ukuba unyango lube nzima ngakumbi, lujolise ikakhulu kulawulo lweempawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, nokwandisa ixesha lokusinda. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibaluleke kakhulu, sixhomekeke kuvavanyo lokucinga njenge-CT Scans, Mnu, nakwiBiopsies ukumisela ubungakanani besi sifo.

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba seSigaba se-4 Pancreatic

Ukhetho loNyango

Ngelixa utyando alunatyala kwiSigaba se-4 Inqanaba lonyango 4 I-pancreatic yomhlaza, inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile ukuze zinciphise iimpawu okanye zisuse amathumba ebangela ukuba uthintelo olubalulekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya iinkqubo ezinje ngotyando oluphathelele ukunciphisa iintlungu okanye ukuphucula ukugaya. Isigqibo singumntu ngamnye kwaye sixhomekeke kwimpilo epheleleyo yesigulana kunye neempawu ezithile zomhlaza.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy lilitye lesiseko Inqanaba lonyango 4 I-pancreatic yomhlaza, ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ezinamandla ukuze unciphise amathumba kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwesifo. Iirejimeni ezininzi zokunyangwa ziyafumaneka, zihlala zilungiselelwe iimeko ezithile. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya i-gemcitabine, i-follefinox, kunye nearhente entsha. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kukuqwalaselwa, kwaye ulawulo olusebenzayo lubalulekile kubomi bobomi. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uya kuxoxa ngononophelo kwimingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kwimeko yakho.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo neChemotherapy ukujolisa kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa iintlungu, kwaye ulawule iimpawu. I-radiation yeBeam yangaphandle ihlala isetyenziswa. Injongo ihlala ihleli i-palliative, ukuphucula intuthuzelo kunye nomgangatho wobomi kunokunyanga.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza, ukuhambisa indlela echanekileyo eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa xa kuthelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yesiko. Iiarhente ezininzi ekujoliswe kuzo ziphandwa kwaye zisetyenziswe ngaphakathi Inqanaba lonyango 4 I-pancreatic yomhlaza, nangona bengasoloko behlala. Ugqirha wakho unokuchonga ukuba ezi khetho zilungele ityala lakho.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa isasanda kunyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic vancreatic, umongo-uPONOPY yindawo yophando olusebenzayo, ebonisa isithembiso kwabanye abaguli. Ukusebenza kwayo kuyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabantu, kunyanzelisa ukuvavanywa ngononophelo ngumnxibelelanisi wakho.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso kunye nomgangatho wobomi

Ulawulo lweentlungu

Ulawulo lweentlungu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye Inqanaba lonyango 4 I-pancreatic yomhlaza Unonophelo. Iqela lakho lezempilo liza kusebenza nawe ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso solawulo lweentlungu ezibanzi, ezinokubandakanya amayeza, unyango lomzimba, kunye nolunye ungenelelo oluxhasayo. Injongo kukuphelisa iintlungu kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo.

Inkxaso yesondlo

Ukugcina isondlo esaneleyo kubalulekile ukuba amandla kunye nempilo-ntle iyonke. Isidlo esibhalisiweyo seditiiti sinokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwiimfuno zokutya kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengoNateuse kunye nokuphulukana nomdla.

Uphando oluPhambili kunye novavanyo lweKlinikhi

Uphando luqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo, olukhokelela kunyango olutsha lokuphathwa kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo zabantu abanabantu Inqanaba lonyango 4 I-pancreatic yomhlaza. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonelela ngamathuba okufikelela kunyango olunezinto ezingenakufumaneka ngokubanzi. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokuxoxa malunga netyala lokuthatha inxaxheba kwityala lakho elifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nophando lwamva nje, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga izixhobo ezinje ngeZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/).

Ukufumana inkxaso

Ukujamelana nokufumanisa isifo senqanaba 4 I-pancreatic yomhlaza kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Ukudibanisa amaqela enkxaso, iinkonzo zokucebisa, kunye nemibutho yesigulana inokubonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo yeemvakalelo nezokusebenza. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo yokwabelana ngamava, funda amacebo okujongana, kwaye uqhagamshele nabanye abajongene neengxaki ezifanayo.

Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwizindululo ezinxulumene nemeko yakho ethile.

Ngoncedo olubanzi lomhlaza kunye nophando, cinga ngonxibelelwano IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ngolwazi oluthe kratya.