Inqanaba lonyango 4 Izibhedlele ze-Carcinoma

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela zonyango kunye nezibhedlele ezikhokelayo kwi-4 ye-CarCnoma (i-RCC). Siza kuhlawula iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukuba uhambe uhambo olu lucelomngeni. Ukufumana isiCwangciso seSibhedlele sasekunene kunye nonyango kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

Inqanaba lokuqonda kwi-4 i-carcinoma

Ithini iNqanaba le-4 leScimoma?

Inqanaba 4 Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma (I-RCC) ibonisa ukuba umhlaza usasaze ngaphaya kwezintso kangangeemitha ezikude, njengemiphunga, amathambo, isibindi, okanye ubuchopho. Eli lelona nqanaba liphezulu le-RCC, kwaye unyango lujolise ekulawuleni isifo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. I-Prognosis yenqanaba le-4 i-RCC iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubukhulu becala, impilo yesigulana, kunye nempendulo kunyango.

Iinjongo zonyango zenqanaba le-4 rcc

UKUNYANGWA KWESIXEKO 4 Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma Ijolise ku:

• Lawula ukukhula komhlaza kunye nokusasazeka
• Ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-tumoll kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu
• Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwaye udlulise ukusinda

Izinketho zoNyango lweSigaba se-4 I-Carcinoma

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza alungiselelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza othile ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziphilayo. Unyango olujolise kulo lungqineke lusebenza ngokuphatha i-RCC. La machiza ahlala eqhutywa ngomlomo kwaye unokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokudinwa, isicaphucaphu, nolusu. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kukubeka esweni ngononophelo ngalo naluphi na uxanduva olungathethekiyo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo lwamandla amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. I-Ibiotion yeNdawo yokutshekisha amagorha iluhlobo luhlobo lwemyumotheli esebenza ngokuthintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba akwazi ukuhlasela ngokuhlanyayo. Olu nyango luye lwaguqula imbonakalo yonyango lwe-RCC, ihlala ivelisa iimpendulo ezomeleleyo. Iziphumo ezinokubakho zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, imitya yolusu, kunye norhudo.

Chemotherapy

Ngelixa ingekasetyenziswa njengokusetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo njengonyango olujolisiweyo okanye i-gonototherapy kwinqanaba le-4 i-RCC, i-chemotherapy inokuba lukhetho kwiimeko ezithile, ngakumbi ukuba abanye unyango aluphumelelanga. Iziyobisi zeChemotherapy isebenza ngokwenzakalisa iiseli zomhlaza, kodwa zinokuchaphazela iiseli ezisempilweni, ezikhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinjengelahleko yeenwele, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokudinwa.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuphatha imimandla ethile yezifo ze-metastatic, ezinje ngethambo, ukukhulula iintlungu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-radiation zinokubandakanya ukucaphukisa ulusu, ukukhala, kunye nesicaphucaphu.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kwiSithuba se-4 seScinoma

Ukukhetha isibhedlele esijongene nesibhedlele kwi-Urologic ye-Irologic kunye nonyango lomhlaza kubalulekile. Jonga amaziko ane-ocologists enamava, ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji ephambili, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso ezibanzi. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nokuthatha inxaxheba kweklinikhi, amaqela okhathalelo oluninzi, kunye nomonde vemomonials xa usenza isigqibo. Isibhedlele sineqela elizinikeleyo Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma iya kunika amathuba aphezulu okufumana unyango oluphumelelayo.

Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili xa ukhetha isibhedlele

Xa kuvavanywa izibhedlele Inqanaba lonyango 4 Iseli ye-retal carcinoma, khawuqwalasele:

• Ubuchwephesha beGqirha kunye namava ekuphatheni i-RCC
• Ukufikelela kwizinto ezikhethiweyo zonyango kunye neetekhnoloji
• Ukufumaneka kovavanyo lweklinikhi
• Indlela yeqela labakhathaleleyo
• Iinkonzo zenkxaso yezigulana kunye nezixhobo
• IIMPAWU ZOKUGQIBELA NOKUVUNYELWA NGEXESHA

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukuphila ngeNqanaba le-4 i-RCC kunokuba lucelomngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Ukufuna inkxaso kusapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso kubalulekile. Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngezixhobo kunye nolwazi kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Ezi zibonelelo zinokubonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo yeemvakalelo, iingcebiso ezisebenzayo, kunye nesikhokelo sokuhambahamba kwenkqubo yezempilo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya okanye ukuphonononga iindlela zonyango, jonga ukutyelelwa IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngonyango oluphucukileyo kunye nononophelo lweengcali kwezigulana Iseli ye-renalin carcinoma. Khumbula, ukubonisana kwangoko kunye nokubonisana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo kubalulekile ekuqulunqweni kwesicwangciso sonyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.