Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lomhlaza webele kufutshane nesikhokelo se-methis sibonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo malunga nokuhamba ngonyango lonyango lwebele, ukugxila ekufumaneni ukhathalelo olusemgangathweni kufutshane nekhaya. Siza kuhlawula uxilongo, iindidi zonyango, ukufumana iingcali, kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso.

Ukufumana olona nyango lufanelekileyo kumhlaza webele ecaleni kwam

Uxilongo lomhlaza webele lunokuba nzima. Ukwazi ukuba uguqukele phi olona nyango lubalaseleyo lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam sibalulekile. Esi sikhokelo siya kukunceda uqonde iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo kwaye ungayifumana njani ingcali efanelekileyo kwindawo yakho. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhathalela kunye nokufikelela kwizixhobo ezixhasayo.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lwebele

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lomhlaza webele ecaleni kwam luxilongo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lubekwe kwindawo. Oku kubandakanya iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-mammograms, ze-biopsies, kunye nokucingisisa i-scans, ukumisela uhlobo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Isitayile esichanekileyo sinceda oogqirha baphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kucacisa indlela oxilongo kunye nenqanaba.

Iindidi zonyango lomhlaza webele

Iindlela ezininzi zonyango zikhona zomhlaza webele, zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Utyando: I-Lumpectomy, iMastectomy, kunye neLymph Node Ukususwa ziinkqubo zoqhaqho.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Oku kusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• I-chemotherapy: Iziyobisi zisetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba.
• Unyango lwehomoni: Olu hlaselo luphawu lwe-hormone oluphawulayo ngokuthintela iihomoni ezithembisa ukukhula kwazo.
• Unyango olujolise kulo: Oku kusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Unyango olufanelekileyo lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam luxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uzakusebenza nawe ukuba aphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango olwenziwe ngobuchule ngokusekwe kwezi zinto. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo liphambili ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Ukufumana iNgcali efanelekileyo kufutshane nawe

Ukukhangela oosoLogists

Ukufumana ugqirha we-oncologist edumileyo kubalulekile. Ungaqala ngokukhangela kwizalathiso ze-Intanethi okanye ucele ukuthunyelwa kugqirha wakho wokuqala. Cinga ngezinto ezinje ngamava, ngokubandakanyeka kunye nophononongo lwesigulana xa usenza ukhetho lwakho. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko ohlaza anika ukhathalelo olubanzi lomhlaza.

Sebenzisa izixhobo ze-Intanethi

Izixhobo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi, njengeziko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Noluntu lwaseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/), Nikela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga nokhetho lomhlaza kunye nonyango. Ezi webhusayithi zinokukunceda ufumane iingcali kwindawo yakho kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yokufikelela.

Ukufikelela kwinkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Amaqela enkxaso kunye nengcebiso

Ukujamelana nesifo somhlaza somhlaza webele kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ngokweemvakalelo. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neenkonzo zokucebisa zibonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo neyodwa. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye nemibutho yaseburhulumenteni inikezela ngezi nkonzo, zibonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo yokunxibelelana nabanye abajongane namava afanayo.

Iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali

Unyango lomhlaza lungabiza kakhulu. Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda izigulana ezihlawula iindleko zonyango, amayeza, kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene noko. Buza nge-ofisi kagqirha wakho, izibhedlele zendawo, kunye nemibutho ethululweyo malunga nezixhobo ezikhoyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile xa ukhetha iziko lonyango

Xa ukhetha indawo yonyango lwakho lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam, cinga ngezinto ezinje:

Ngomnxeba obanzi wokhathalelo lomhlaza, cinga ukutyelelwa IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngonyango oluphucukileyo kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso kwizigulana ezifuna ukusebenza kakuhle Unyango lomhlaza webele kufutshane nam.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.