Iinketho zoNyango lwe-Carcinoma

I-Renalin Iseli ye-CarCnoma (i-RCC), ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wesintso, sisifo esibi esifuna unyango olubanzi. Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo Iinketho zoNyango lwe-Carcinoma, kubandakanya utyando, unyango olujolisiweyo, u-Immunotherapy, kunye nonyango lwe-radiation. Siza kuphonononga izinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango kunye nezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene nendlela nganye. Ukuqonda ezi khetho ukuxhobisa abaguli kunye neentsapho zabo ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi kunye neqela lezempilo.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma

Iintlobo kunye namanqanaba e-RCC

I-Carncinal ye-Renaal Iseli ye-CarCnoma ifaka iimveliso ezahlukeneyo, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa ezichaphazela iindlela zonyango. Inqanaba lomhlaza, limisiwe ngokucinga kunye ne-biolosy, yinto ebaluleke kakhulu kucwangciso lonyango. Inqanaba lokuqala le-RCC lingaphathwa ngonyango lodwa, ngelixa i-Advanced-Inqanaba le-RCC lihlala lifuna indibaniselwano yonyango. Ukwahlulwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekumiseleni okusebenzayo Unyango lwe-carnali ye-recinoma.

Iindlela zonyango ze-carcinoma yeseli

Utyando

Utyando luhlala luphawu oluphambili lwe-RCC. Iinkqubo ezininzi zoqhaqho zikho, kubandakanya ne-Nephrectomy (isuswa ye-tumar kunye nenxalenye encinci yezintso) kunye ne-nephrectomy ye-genecy (isisuso sezintso]. Ukukhetha kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nenqanaba le-tuma. Iindlela zokungahlaseli ezincinci, njenge-laparoscopy kunye nonyango lwerobhothi, zihlala zisetyenziswa rhoqo ukunciphisa ukungavisisani kunye nexesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Inkathalo yasemva kwentsebenzo ibalulekile ekuvuseleleni ukuphumelela. Kwizigulana ezinesifo se-metatititic, utyando lungasetyenziselwa ukususa amathumba amakhulu.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhluleni kweseli yomhlaza. La mayeza, anjengeSunitotinib, Pazitinib, kunye ne-Axitinib, ukuphazamisa iindlela ezitshatileyo ukuvelisa iindlela, ukucothisa okanye ukumiswa kwethusi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zahluka phakathi kwabantu, kodwa eziqhelekileyo ziquka ukukhathalo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye ne-syndrome yenyawo. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kubalulekile ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye kuvavanywe ukusebenza ngempumelelo kunyango. Ukukhethwa konyango oluthile olujolise kulo kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zomntu ngamnye kunye nohlobo oluthile lwe-RCC.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. I-Inhitigity ye-Onlication ye-Onligition, njengoNivoolmab kunye ne-IPillisub, iiproteri ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokuphumelela kakhulu, ngakumbi kwinqanaba le-RCCC, kodwa lunokunxulunyaniswa neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomzimba. Ukubeka iliso ngononophelo nolawulo kubalulekile. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-immunotherapy, nokuba yedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango, yinguqulelo ebalulekileyo kwi Unyango lonyango lwe-carcinoma.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokwesiqhelo ayilulo unyango lodidi lokuqala lwe-RCC, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile, ezinjengokuthathwa kwesifo senqanaba eliphezulu okanye kulawulo lwasekhaya lwezifo. Unyango lwe-radiation lwe-radiation lunokuphelisa iimpawu ezisebenzayo nentlungu okanye uxinzelelo lwamalungu akufutshane. Indlela yokuhambisa iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ethile.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kubonelela ngokufikelela okuthembisayo Iinketho zoNyango lwe-Carcinoma. Ezi zilingo zivavanya ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle konyango lonyango. Kwizigulana ezihamba phambili okanye ezikhoyo zeRCC, uvavanyo lweklinikhi lunokubonelela ngamathuba okhetho lonyango olongezelelweyo. Ukubonisana nengcali ye-oncologi kunokumisela ukufaneleka kwezilingo ezifanelekileyo zeklinikhi.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo

Eyona ifanelekileyo Unyango lwe-carnali ye-recinoma Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Iqela elininzi labasebenzi bezempilo, kubandakanya oochwephesha, oochwephesha bonyango, kunye noochwephesha, baya kusebenza ngokubambisana ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo phakathi kwesigulana kunye neqela lezempilo libalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Kuyo yonke i Unyango lwe-carnali ye-recinoma, Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi. Oku kubandakanya ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ukubonelela ngenkxaso ngokweemvakalelo, kunye nokujongana neemfuno zesondlo. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Nika iinkqubo zokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Ukufikelela kwizibonelelo kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso kubalulekile ukuba zifumane imiceli mngeni yonyango lomhlaza.

Ulawulo lwexesha elide

Kwanasemva kokuba unyango oluphumelelayo, ukhathalelo oluthe kratya luyimfuneko ukubeka iliso ukuphindaphinda. Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukucinga ngezifundo kunye novavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kokuphinda kwenziwe ngokutsha kuvumela ungenelelo oluya kuqatha kunye neziphumo ezinokuphuculwa. Ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kubandakanya ukutya okulinganayo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kunokuba negalelo kwimpilo-ntle yexesha elide. Kwizigulana kumanqanaba aphezulu kwesi sifo, isicwangciso soqwalaselo esiphezulu sinokuba yimfuneko.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na imeko yonyango.