Unyango lomhlali webele ongalunganga

Unyango kumhlaza othuli obungalunganga webele: Isikhokelo esibanzi somhlaza osisidima esine-procesty of Council kunye ne-TNBC engalunganga (i-TNBC) yi-clobredpect yomhlaza webele engaveza ii-resptor, iprogesterone, okanye i-progesterone. Ukunqongophala kwe-Captone ye-hormone kwenza ukuba kube nzima kwaye kungumngeni ukunyanga xa kuthelekiswa nakwezinye izinto eziphantsi komhlaza. Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se Unyango lomhlali webele ongalunganga Khetha, ugxile kwinkqubela phambili yamva nje kunye neendlela. Isebenza Unyango lomhlali webele ongalunganga Ifuna isicwangciso esiliqili sobuqu kwimpawu zomguli ngamnye kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wabo.

Ukuxilongwa kunye nokuzibeka komhlaza okhuphisana naye

Isifo esichanekileyo kunye nesitali sibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni eyona khosi ilungileyo Unyango lomhlali webele ongalunganga. Oku kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zokucinga (ii-mammograms, i-ultrasounds, Mnus), i-biopsies yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuvavanye iimpawu zovavanyo zethu, kunye nokubonisa ubungakanani bobungakanani bokusasazwa komhlaza (isitayile). Inqanaba lomhlaza lichaphazela izigqibo zonyango.

Ukuqonda amanqanaba e-TNBC

Inkqubo yokutsalwa, ihlala isebenzisa inkqubo ye-TNM (i-tuma, i-node, i-metastasis), iqalisa ubungakanani bomhlaza. Inqanaba lokuqala le-TNBC ngokubanzi ibandakanya unyango lwasekhaya, ngelixa i-Add okanye i-metastatic TNBC ifuna unyango lwenkqubo. Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nokuma lunokufumaneka kwi-oncologist yakho okanye kwimibutho yomhlaza odumileyo.

Iinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza ohamba kathathu

Unyango lomhlali webele ongalunganga Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya indibaniselwano yeendlela, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye neempawu zomhlaza. Oku kunokubandakanya:

Utyando

Utyando linyathelo lokuqala Unyango lomhlali webele ongalunganga, ejolise ekususeni ithumba elinomhlaza. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-lumpetomy (isuse ithumba kunye nezinye izicubu ezingqonge) okanye i-mastectomy (isusa ibele liphela). Iindlela zokuhlinzwa ziqhubeka nokuphucula iziphumo kwaye zinciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kotyando, okanye ukunyanga isifo se-statistatic. Iindlela ze-radiaiance zale mihla zivumela ukubaluleka, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezinesithuko.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa Unyango lomhlali webele ongalungangaNgaphambi kotyando (i-neoadjualjurapy chemotherapy) Ukuncipha i-tumar, emva kotyando (i-chemotherapy (okanye i-chemotherapy) yokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda usebenze, okanye ukunyanga isifo semestiki. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy zikhona, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwizinto ezithile.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ngokungafaniyo nonyango lwe-hormone oluzijolisiyo ze-hormone, ekugxilwe kuzo ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza. Ngelixa i-TNBC ayiphenduli kwiinyanga zehormone, ezinye iindlela ekugxilwe kuzo zibonisa isithembiso. I-Parp ethintela imizekelo, isebenza kwizigulana ezithile ze-TNBC ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo. Uphando kule ndawo luyaqhubeka, olukhokelela kuphuhliso lwentlalontle kunye nonyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Ukujonga izinto, uhlobo lwemmunotherapy, zibonisa isithembiso kwezinye izigulana ze-TNBC. La machiza asebenza ngokuthintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba akwazi ukuhlasela uhlambulisi womhlaza. Olunye uphando luvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kweminqweno eyahlukeneyo ekunyangeni i-TNBC.

I-Advanced kunye ne-metastatiting kathathu umhlaza

Kwizigulana ezihamba phambili okanye kwi-metastatic Unyango lomhlali webele ongalunganga, unyango lujolise ekulawuleni ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kwaye kwandise ukusinda. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya indibaniselwano ye-chemotherapy, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nonyango. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango lwe-garting kunye negalelo ekuqhubeni ukuqonda kwethu i-TNBC. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokuxoxa ngokufumaneka kunye nokufaneleka kovavanyo lweklinikhi kwimeko yakho ethile.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze Unyango lomhlali webele ongalunganga kubalulekile ukuba uhlale ubomi bobomi. Unonophelo lwenkxaso lubandakanya ukuphatha iintlungu, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nezinye iziphumo ezinokubakho ngamayeza, ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo. Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso, njengale kwafunyanwa nguMlawuli woMhlaza waseMelika okanye eminye imibutho, inokubonelela nenkxaso enkulu yeemvakalelo kunye nenkxaso. Kwizixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nolwazi malunga nokuhamba olu hambo lucelomngeni, unokufumana kuluncedo ukuphonononga iwebhusayithi ye IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo okanye amaziko afanayo amdaka ahlekisayo.

Uhlobo lonyango	Inkcazo	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Utyando	Ukususwa kwethumba.	Inokubangela ukuba uqhekezwe amanqanaba okuqala.	Inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokubetha okanye i-lymphedema.
Chemotherapy	Iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.	Isebenza ngokuphumelela kwamalungu amdaka kunye nokuthintela ukuphindaphinda.	Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokukhathazeka, ukudinwa, kunye nelahleko yeenwele.
Unyango olujolise kunyango	Iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile.	Ingasebenza kakuhle kwizigulana ezithile ze-TNBC.	Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izigulana ze-TNBC.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Ulwazi oluboniswe apha lusekwe kufumaneka kolwazi okwangoku kwaye uphantsi kotshintsho.