Ukuqonda kunye nokuhamba ngeendlela zonyango lwethumba

Isikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga ilizwe elininzi le Unyango lwethu, ukubonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo ukukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezizizo. Siza kuhlawula iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusebenza kwazo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nezinto ezinokubakho ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isicwangciso sokukhathalela. Khumbula, ukuhamba kolu hambo kufuna indlela yokusebenzisana phakathi kwesigulana nezonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuzibandakanya ekusebenziseni neqela lakho lezempilo kubalulekile.

Iindidi zonyango lwethumba

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-surul ye-tumor kuhlala kungumgca wokuqala we unyango Ngomhlaza abaninzi. Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kubungakanani be-tumar, indawo, kunye nempilo yethu iyonke yesigulana. Ubuchwephesha obuncinane buhlala buhlala busebenza rhoqo ukunciphisa ixesha lokubuyisa kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo. Inkathalo yasemva kwentsebenzo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni isiphumo esiphumelelayo kwaye inokubandakanya unyango olongezelelweyo olunje nge-chemotherapy okanye imitha.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ezinamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. La machiza alawulwa ngokulandelelana, ngomlomo, okanye ngenaliti. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotheratherapy, nganye ilungiselelwe iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye nelahleko yeenwele, enokulawulwa ngenkathalo yenkxaso. Injongo ye-chemotherapy ihlala incipha amathumba okanye ukonakalisa iiseli ezinomhlaza ezinokuthi zisasazeke.

Unyango lwe-radiation

I-radiation parapy isebenzisa imitha ye-radiation yamandla kwithagethi kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lunokusetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango, njengokuhlinzwa okanye i-chemotherapy. Imisebe yangaphandle ye-Beam isebenzisa umatshini wokuhambisa i-radiation evela ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapdE iquka ukubeka izinto zerediyo ngqo okanye kufutshane nethumba. Ukusebenza kwe-radiation yonyango kuxhomekeke kwizinto kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yonyango kunye nedosi.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kugxila kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhlululeni kweseli yomhlaza kunye nophuhliso. Olu nyango lwenzelwe ukuba lube ngakumbi kunonyango lwemveli lonyango, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, ayingawo onke amagada aphendule kunyango olujolise kuyo, kwaye iimpendulo ezizamkelayo ziyahluka. Uphando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokuchonga iithagethi ezintsha kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwezi nyango.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Isebenza ngokukhuthaza amajoni omzimba ukuze akwazi ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemmunotherapy zikhona, kubandakanya oovioligimbapha, nto leyo ityhila ukhuseleko lomzimba. Le ndlela ibonakalise impumelelo ephawulekayo ekunyangeni amavundla ahlukeneyo, nangona ingasebenzi zonke iintlobo. Iziphumo ebezinokwenzeka zinokwenzeka, kwaye iliso lokujonga ngononophelo liyimfuneko.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhethwa kweyona ifanelekileyo Unyango lwethu Isicwangciso esiliqili kwizifundo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yempilo yesigulana, kunye nokukhetha konke kudlala indima ebalulekileyo. Iqela elininzi leengcali, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oogqirha, kunye noochwephesha, baya kuphuhlisa icebo elinonyango. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo phakathi kwababoneleli bezempilo kunye nezempilo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyango olukhethiweyo kunye neemfuno zabo kunye neenjongo zabo. E IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, siyazingca ngokubonelela ngokubanzi kwaye sibekwe buqu Unyango lwethu Ukukhetha, ukudibanisa ukuqhubela phambili kwenkqubela phambili yomhlaza.

Ukuqonda iPrignosis kunye nokhathalelo lwexesha elide

I-Prognosis emva Unyango lwethu Ukwahluka kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impendulo yesigulana kunyango, kunye nempilo yabo iyonke. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kubalulekile ekubekeni kweliso ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngonyango, ukufumana nayiphi na into ephindaphindwayo, kunye nokulawula nayiphi na imiphumo emiselweyo yexesha elide. Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kulo lonke ixesha nasemva konyango. Oku kunokubandakanya unyango lomzimba, ukucetyiswa kwesondlo, okanye inkxaso yeemvakalelo.

Izixhobo kunye neNkxaso

Ukuhambahamba ngokungxamisekileyo kunyango lomhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Izixhobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukubonelela ngenkxaso kunye nolwazi. IZiko le-American American (ACs) kunye neZiko leSizwe leSizwe (i-NCI) ​​linika iwebhusayithi ebanzi ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso zoguli. Amaqela enkxaso anokubonelela ngengqondo yoluntu kunye nokunxibelelana nabanye abaphikisileyo. Khumbula, ukufuna inkxaso luphawu lwamandla, kwaye kubalulekile ukuzingqongisisa ngenethiwekhi yabantu abanenkathalo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.