Ukuthuthuka ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindleko

Lo mbhalo uhlola intuthuko ebalulekile ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindleko zazo ezihambisana nazo. Sizohlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nemiphumela yezezimali yeziguli. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ekuthatheni izinqumo okunolwazi nokufinyelela ukwesekwa okufanele.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususa isimila kuhlala kuyindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko yomdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobungako benqubo, isibhedlela, kanye nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Izici ezinjengobude bokuhlala esibhedlela kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza kuthinta kakhulu okuphelele Intuthuko ezindlekweni zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Le khasi Intuthuko ezindlekweni zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Kuhambisana ne-chemotherapy kuncike ohlotsheni nenombolo yezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe, isikhathi sokwelashwa, kanye nokuphendula kwesiguli. Izindlela ezintsha ezintsha, ezihlosiwe zivame ukubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko ze-chemotherapy.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Le khasi Intuthuko ezindlekweni zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Ngokwelashwa kwemisebe kuthonywa uhlobo lwemisebe esetshenzisiwe, inani lezindlela zokwelapha ezidingekayo, kanye nesikhungo esihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa. Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-radiation, njenge-stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBTT), kungathuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa kepha kungakhuphula nezindleko eziphelele.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukubiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy yendabuko kodwa zinganikeza imiphumela ethuthukisiwe yeziguli ezithile ezinokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo. Le khasi Intuthuko ezindlekweni zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Kwezokwelapha ezihlosiwe zingahluka kakhulu ngokususelwa kwisidakamizwa esithile nakukuphatha kwayo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Le ndlela entsha iguqule ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni ezithuthukile. Kodwa-ke, izidakamizwa ze-immunotherapapy zivame phakathi kwezindlela ezibiza kakhulu umdlavuza, zithinta kakhulu Intuthuko ezindlekweni zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu zithonywa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Isigaba somdlavuza ekuxilongeni
• Uhlobo lokwelashwa olukhethiwe
• Ubude bokwelashwa
• Isibhedlela noma indawo emtholampilo
• Ukumboza umshwalense
• Isidingo sokunakekelwa kokusekelwa (isb., Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukuvuselelwa kabusha)

Ukuzulazula kwezici zezezimali zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba yinselele ngokomzwelo nangokwezezimali. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho, hlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, bese uxoxa ngemiphumela yezindleko ezingaba khona nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukusekelwa ezigulini ezinomdlavuza nemindeni yazo. Khumbula, izinsizakusebenza ziyatholakala ukusiza ukuzulazula kulezi zinselelo.

Usizo lwezezimali nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zihlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali lokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaqembu anokuxhasa iziguli, izisekelo zokupha, nezinhlelo zikahulumeni. Ukuhlola lezi zinketho kunganciphisa kakhulu umthwalo wezezimali we Intuthuko ezindlekweni zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa, ungafisa ukuxhumana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ngeminye imininingwane ngendlela yabo ephelele yokunakekelwa komdlavuza. Banikela ngezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene futhi bangase bakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngeziqondiso ezibalulekile ezicini zezezimali zokwelashwa.

Ukugcina

Intuthuko ekwelashweni komdlavuza wamaphaphu ithuthukise imiphumela yeziguli. Kodwa-ke, izindleko ezihambisana nalezi zindlela zokwelapha zingaba okukhulu. Ukuqonda izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindleko zabo ezihambisana nakho, kanye nezinhlelo ezikhona zosizo lwezezimali zibalulekile ngokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi nokuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni okungcono kakhulu.