Izibhedlela ze-Asbestos Lung Tradical Partery: Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okufanele

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu abangelwa ukuvezwa kwe-asbestos. Sihlola ubunzima bokuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye neqhaza elibalulekile lezibhedlela ezikhethekile ekuphatheni lesi simo esinzima. Simboza izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa futhi siqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuthola isibhedlela ngobuchwepheshe kumdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos

Ukuxhumana phakathi kwe-asbestos nomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukuchayeka ku-Asbestos Fibers, okuvame ukutholakala ezakhiweni ezindala nezilungiselelo zezimboni, kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Imicu ye-asbestos ingahlala emaphashini, ibangele ukuvuvukala nokukhuthaza, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwama-tumors amabi. Isikhathi se-Latency phakathi kokuvezwa kwe-asbestos kanye nokuqala komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba amashumi eminyaka, okwenza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kubalulekile. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwe Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung ingathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo zama-asbestos ahlobene namaphaphu ahlobene

Ukuvezwa kwe-Asbestos kuxhunyaniswe nezinhlobo eziningana zama-tung Conshisalls, kufaka phakathi i-Mesothelioma (umdlavuza onqabile futhi onolaka wolayini wamaphaphu nesisu) namanye amaphaphu amaphaphu. Uhlobo lomdlavuza olwakhiwe luncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwe-asbestos fibers, isikhathi kanye nokuqina kokuvezwa, kanye nokuqina komuntu ngamunye. Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ukuthola uhlelo olufanele lokwelashwa lwe Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung

Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile kanye nezinsiza

Lapho ukhetha isibhedlela Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung, ukubeka phambili labo abanobuchwepheshe obukhethekile nezindawo eziphelele zibanda kakhulu. Funa izibhedlela ezineminyango ye-Oncology ezinikezele, izazi ze-Oncologists ezinolwazi ezikhethekile ku-thoracic Deslers, futhi zifinyelele kumathuluzi athuthukile wokuxilonga kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwelashwa. Izibhedlela ezibhekela ezifweni ezihlobene ne-asbestos zifinyelela kunethiwekhi yochwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ama-pulmonmologists, kanye nezazi ze-thoracic, kanye nezazi zezezimali, bonke bagxile ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kweziguli.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile

-Isimanje Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung Kubandakanya indlela ye-multidisciplinary, ukuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe. Isibhedlela esihle kakhulu sokuthi uzonikeza uhla lwezinketho zokwelashwa ezihambisana nesimo sakho esithile, isimo sempilo, kanye nezintandokazi. Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obunjengerobhothi ukuhlinzwa kwamarobhothi kanye namasu wemisebe yemisebe ethuthukisiwe kufanele kube ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekela nokunakekelwa kweziguli

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, ukuzibophezela esibhedlela ekunakekelweni kweziguli kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa kubalulekile. Funa izibhedlela ezinezinhlelo eziphelele zokusekelwa kweziguli nemindeni yazo, kubandakanya nokwelulekwa, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kanye nokunakekelwa kokudla. Indawo esekelayo ingathinta kakhulu inhlalakahle yesiguli kanye nekhwalithi yempilo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung. Khumbula ukubuza ngesipiliyoni sesibhedlela kanye namanethiwekhi okusekelwa.

Ukuthola Izinsizakusebenza Nokusekelwa

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsizakusebenza ezibalulekile kanye nokusekelwa kwabantu abathi abathintwe ngumdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos. Lezi zinsiza zingakusiza ekutholeni ubunzima bokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, nokunakekelwa kwesikhathi eside. Cabanga ukufinyelela ezinhlanganweni ezinjenge-American Cancer Society kanye neMesothelioma bafaka isicelo sokucwaninga ngolwazi nokusekelwa. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Futhi kunikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele zomdlavuza umdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos

Ukwelashwa okuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba inketho kwezinye iziguli ezine Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung, kuya ngesigaba nendawo yomdlavuza. Lokhu kungafaka i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lung lobe) noma i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwamaphaphu wonke). Isinqumo maqondana nokuhlinzwa senziwa ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kahle nokucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto ngazinye.

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuhlinzwa noma ngokuzimela ukwelapha Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung. I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza, ngenkathi ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-regimen ethile inqunywa ngohlobo nesigaba somdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zigxile kuma-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni komdlavuza kanye nentuthuko, ngenkathi i-immunotherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba okuvimbela amaseli umdlavuzelo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ukwenza ngcono imiphumela Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kuncike kwizici ezithile zomdlavuza.

Ukugcina

Ukuzulazula kutholakele Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kanye nendlela yokubambisana neqembu labachwepheshe bezempilo abanolwazi. Ukukhetha isibhedlela esilungile ngobungcweti obudingekayo, izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile, nendawo yokusekela okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela efanelekile. Khumbula ukufuna ulwazi oluvela kwimithombo edumile, kufaka phakathi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye namaqembu anokuxhasa abaguli. Phekisela phambili inhlala-kahle yakho futhi uphishekele ukunakekelwa okufanele kakhulu futhi okuphelele okutholakalayo.