Ukuthola ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos eduze kwakho

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung eduze kwami. Sihlola izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos, izindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo, kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile okufanele uzithathe ekutholeni ukunakekelwa okulungile. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho nokufinyelela ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuphatheni lesi simo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos

Izinhlobo zama-asbestos ahlobene namaphaphu ahlobene

Ukuchayeka ku-Asbestos kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bokuthuthukisa izinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi i-mesothelioma neLung Adenocarcinoma. Le mpercers ihlukile kwizimpawu zayo, ukuqhubeka kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuthola imiphumela ethuthukisiwe. Le khasi I-American Cancer Society Inikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe kulo mdlavuza nokuxhumeka kwabo ekuvezweni kwe-asbestos.

Izigaba zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos

Amaphunga amaphaphu ahlelwe asuselwa ezingeni lokusakazeka kwawo. Isitayela sisiza ukunquma uhlelo olusebenza kahle lokwelashwa. Lokhu kuvame ukufaka izivivinyo zokucabanga kanye nama-biopsies. Izigaba zisukela kusuka e-MetaStatic (I & II) kuya ku-metastatic (IV), ngezinketho zokwelashwa zihluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesigaba. Ukubonisana ne-Oncologist kubalulekile ukuze uthole izitebhisi ezinembile nokwakheka komuntu uqobo.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze-Asbestos Lung Cancer

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yindlela yokukhetha kusenesikhathi Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung. Lokhu kungafaka ukususwa kwesimila (ukuvuma kwamaphaphu) noma indlela engahlaseli enjenge-Vats (ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic). Izenhlekelele kokuhlinzwa kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi indawo nosayizi wesimila, impilo yonke, kanye nesimo esithile sesiguli.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy), ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy), noma ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwesigaba esithuthukile Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung. Ama-regimens ahlukahlukene angama-chemotherapy akhona, ahambisana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kuyilapho i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) ingahle ibhekwe ngamacala athile. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngendawo yethamo neyokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi zivame ukuphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ukufaneleka kokulashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike emiphumeleni yokuhlola izakhi zofuzo. Le khasi I-National Cancer Institute Inikeza imininingwane ephelele kumakhambi aqondisiwe omdlavuza wamaphaphu.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokukhulisa noma ukubuyisela izindlela zokuvikela umzimba zemvelo. Zivame ukusetshenziswa esigabeni esithuthukisiwe Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung, futhi ukusebenza kwabo kuyahluka ngokuya ngesimo esithile somuntu ngamunye.

Ukuthola ukwelashwa eduze kwakho

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kwe Umdlavuza we-Asbestos Lung kudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela. Qala ngokubonisana nodokotela wakho wokuqala wokunakekelwa. Bangakudlulisela kochwepheshe, njenge-oncologists kanye ne-pulmonologists, abanolwazi ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu. Izibhedlela eziningi kanye nezikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza izinhlelo ezikhethekile zomdlavuza ohlobene ne-asbestos. Izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi zingasiza ekutholeni ochwepheshe endaweni yangakini. Cabanga ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezinjenge Iwebhusayithi Kazwelonke Yomdlavuza Yezwe ukuthola ongoti abaseduze nezinsizakusebenza.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa:

Khumbula, ukutholwa kanye nokulashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela emdlavuza wamaphaphu ahlobene ne-asbestos. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi okuphathelene nezimpawu. Ngeminye imininingwane nezinsizakusebenza, vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi.