Ukwelashwa okuhle komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami

Ukuthola ukwelashwa okuhle komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwe-Uniderge yentsha kunikeza imininingwane ephelele ukukusiza uqonde futhi uzulazule ngezinketho zakho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ongcono kakhulu eduze kwami. Sifaka ukuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wokunakekelwa.

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba nzima. Ukuqonda izinketho zakho nokuthola iqembu lezokwelapha elifanele kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo kanye nekhwalithi yempilo ethuthukisiwe. Lo mhlahlandlela kukusiza ukuba uhlole izinketho zakho zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu omuhle eduze kwami, ucabanga ngezinto ezahlukahlukene ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Umdlavuza wamaphaphu uhlukaniswe kabanzi ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziphambili: I-Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) kanye ne-non-cell luleng umdlavuza (NSCLC). I-NSCLC I-Akhawunti yeningi lamacala omdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi ihlukaniswe ama-subtypes, kufaka phakathi i-adenocarcinoma, i-squamous cell carcinoma, kanye ne-carcinoma enkulu ye-carcinoma enkulu. Uhlobo ngalunye luphendula ngokuhlukile ekwelashweni, okwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile lapho uhlela isu lokwelashwa.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa kuvame ukubandakanya izivivinyo zokucabanga (njenge-CT Scans, ama-X-ray, kanye neziketi zezilwane), ama-biopsies, nezinye izivivinyo zelebhu. Isitayela sinquma ubukhulu bomdlavuza ukusakazeka, okuthinta kakhulu ukuhlelwa kokwelashwa. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi abantu abanobungozi obukhulu, kubalulekile emiphumeleni ethuthukisiwe. Khumbula, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuvame ukuholela ezinketho ezingcono zokwelashwa. Ukufuna ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi okuphathelene nezimpawu kubalulekile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa kwe-tumor kuyindlela yokukhetha umdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala. Inqubo ethile incike endaweni kanye nosayizi kamusi. Amasu okuhlinza afaka phakathi i-lobectomy (ukususwa kwe-lobe yamaphaphu), i-pneumonectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke amaphaphu), kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-wedge (ukususwa kwengxenye encane yezicubu zamaphaphu). Amasu amancane ahlaselayo aya ngokuya esetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula kanye nezinkinga.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze ihlehlise amathumbu, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze isuse amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kweziguli ezingavikeli abalinganiselwa ku-ukhetho. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa kwemisebe zikhona, kufaka phakathi imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi). Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo nomthamo wemisebe.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela nezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokuhlinzwa noma ngemisebe. Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zilawulwa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka i-nausea, ukukhathala, kanye nokulahleka kwezinwele, kepha lokhu kuvame ukungalawulwa ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo. Intuthuko ku-chemotherapy iholele ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezisebenza kahle futhi zinemiphumela emibi embalwa kunendabuko ye-chemotherapy.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zingamamitha ahlose ngokuqondile amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli ajwayelekile. Le mishanguzo isebenza ngokuvimba ama-molecule athile ahilelekile ekukhuleni kweseli yomdlavuza kanye nokusinda. Ukusebenza kokulashwa okuhlosiwe kuncike ekuguqukeni okukhethekile kwezakhi zofuzo okukhona kumaseli womdlavuza. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kuvame ukwenziwa ukuthola ukuthi isiguli singumuntu okhethwayo ekwelashweni okuhlosiwe. I-Shandong Bandoong Baafa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ Isikhungo esiholayo kulo mkhakha futhi sinikeza izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe ezithuthukile.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe nomdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba okuthola nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy iguqule ukwelashwa komdlavuza, okunikeza izinzuzo ezinkulu kwezinye iziguli. Imiphumela emibi ingenzeka, kepha imvamisa iyalawuleka.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza kwezivivinyo zemitholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha okungatholakali kabanzi. Izilingo zemitholampilo ziklanywe ngokucophelela izifundo zokucwaninga ezihlola ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezokwelapha ezisha zomdlavuza. Izilingo eziningi zomtholampilo ziyaqhubeka ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, zinikeza ithemba leziguli ezifuna izinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile.

Ukukhetha isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele

Lapho ufuna ukwelashwa okuhle komdlavuza wamaphaphu eduze kwami, izinto eziningana zibalulekile:

Into eqinile	Ukucatshangelwa
Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela	Funa ama-Oncologists anolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu futhi ubheke ohlotsheni oluthile lomdlavuza onalo.
Izinketho zokwelashwa	Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sikhungo sinikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinketho zokwelashwa, okubandakanya ukuhlinzwa, imisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ne-immunotherapy.
Izinsizakalo Zokusekela	Cabanga ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa, njengokululeka, ukulungiswa kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo yeziguli.
Ubuchwepheshe kanye nengqalasizinda	Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nezindawo zingathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa.
Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso	Ukubuyekezwa kokufundwa kwezinye iziguli kunganikeza imininingwane ngekhwalithi yokunakekelwa kanye nesipiliyoni sonke.

Khumbula, ukuthola isikhungo sokwelashwa esifanele kuyisinqumo somuntu siqu. Cabanga ngezidingo zakho ngazinye kanye nezinto ozithandayo lapho wenza ukukhetha kwakho. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo futhi ufune imibono yesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza isinqumo esihle sempilo yakho.

Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.