Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Omhle kakhulu Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omuhle kakhulu ezibhedlela zomhlaba, ukuhlola izinketho zokwelashwa, izindlela ezintsha, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha indawo yokunakekela. Sithola izici ezibalulekile zokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, kanye nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, ukukunikeza amandla olwazi oludingekayo ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza Osezingeni eliphezulu

Umdlavuza we-Prostate ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo emhlabeni, okuthinta izigidi ngonyaka. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi intuthuko ebukhwini bezokwelapha kanye nocwaningo ithuthukiswe kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ukuzulazula okukhethwa kukho nokuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile kungaba yinselele. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlose ukukhanyisela indlela, kukusiza uqonde ukubukeka kwe Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omuhle kakhulu ezibhedlela zomhlaba Futhi izici ezithonya ukukhetha okuhle kwezimo zakho.

Ukuqonda Izinketho Zokwelashwa Komdlavuza Wendlala

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Izinketho zokuhlinza ezifana ne-radical prostatectomy (ukususwa kwendlala ye-prostate) kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-prostate osendaweni. Impumelelo yokuhlinzwa ixhomeke kakhulu ebuchosheni be-surgeon kanye namakhono okuhlinza esibhedlela athuthukile. Amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, njengokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, ayanda kakhulu futhi avame ukuholela ezikhathini zokutakula ngokushesha.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle (EBRT) kanye ne-Brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi), ihlose amaseli anomdlavuza ukubabhubhisa. Amasu woku-radiation advanced, njengokwelashwa kwemisebe ye-radiation-elungisiwe (IMRT) kanye nokwelashwa kwe-proton beam, anikele ngokunemba okuthuthukile futhi anciphise ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo ezizungezile. Ukuzikhethela phakathi kwe-EBRT ne-Brachytherapy kuncike ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye kanye nokunconywa udokotela.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone kuhlose ukunciphisa izinga lama-hormone akhulayo ngokukhula komdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Le ndlela ivame ukusetshenziswa kumdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlukile ze-hormone zinemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene kanye namaphrofayili okusebenza kahle.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ngokuvamile kugcinelwe umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile oye wasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba (umdlavuza we-metastatic prostate).

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela ezihlosiwe zingama-DRAIRS amasha aqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngokuqondile, anciphise ukulimala kumaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zibonisa imiphumela ethembisayo ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wendlala yesinye.

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela ukuze uthole ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omuhle kakhulu ezibhedlela zomhlaba kufaka ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwezinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:

Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela kanye nesipiliyoni

Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni sodokotela wezifokazi, isazi se-oncologist, kanye ne-radiation oncologist kubaluleke kakhulu. Funa odokotela abanomlando oqinile wethrekhi ekwelashweni komdlavuza we-Prostate kanye nocwaningo. Bheka ubuqiniso babo, izincwadi, kanye nobufakazi beziguli.

Ubuchwepheshe kanye nengqalasizinda

Ukutholwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe, njengezinhlelo zokuhlinza amarobhothi, imishini yokwelashwa kwemisebe ethuthukisiwe, namathuluzi wokuxilonga ama-poliateate adliweyo, kuthinta kakhulu impumelelo yokwelashwa. Izibhedlela ezitshalayo ekutshaleni ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni bavame ukunikela ngezinketho zokwelashwa ezisebenzayo nezingahlaseli.

Indlela Ehlukahlukene Indlela Yezinto Ezihlangene

Indlela ye-multidiciplinary ehilela iqembu labachwepheshe - ama-norologists, ama-radiast oncologists, ama-pathologists kanye nabahlengikazi - baqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokwenziwe ngezifiso. Ukubambisana kwalolu chwepheshe kukwenza amasu okulashwa kanye nemiphumela yeziguli.

UCUCE NOKUFUNDA

Izibhedlela zibandakanyeke ngenkuthalo ekucwaningweni nasekuhlolweni kwemitholampilo zivame ukuhlinzeka ngeziguli ukufinyelela kokwelashwa kwakamuva kanye nezinto ezintsha. Funa izikhungo ngohlelo oluqinile lokucwaninga nokuzibophezela kokwenza ngcono ukunakekelwa komdlavuza we-Prostate.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli

Ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa kweziguli, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye namaqembu okusekelana, kunomthelela omkhulu ekuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kweziguli kanye nemiphumela engcono yonke. Cabanga ngezibhedlela ezinikeza lezi zinsizakusebenza ezigulini nasemindenini yazo.

Izibhedlela eziholayo zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate

Ngenkathi isibhedlela esisezingeni eliphakeme sibonisa futhi sincike ezidingweni ngazinye, izikhungo eziningana zizingaphansi kwabahlinzeki abaphezulu be-Call Parncelt emhlabeni jistrate emhlabeni jistrate emhlabeni jists.. Ukucwaninga ngezindawo nakwezinye izindawo esifundeni sakho kubalulekile. Khumbula ukucabanga ngezinto ezixoxwe ngazo ngenhla lapho wenza isinqumo sakho. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nendlela ebanzi yokunakekelwa komdlavuza, cabanga ngokuhlola i I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Qaphela: Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele, kanye nolwazi olunikeziwe akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngezincomo ezenzelwe wena.