ukwelashwa kwamathambo

Ukwelashwa kwamathambo Izinketho ziyehluka ngokuya ngohlobo, indawo, kanye nesigaba sesimila, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Indlela ethile yenzelwe icala ngalinye ngalinye yithimba labaningi bochwepheshe.Uqonde ama-tumors amathamboAma-tumors amathambo zikhula ngendlela engajwayelekile yamaseli ngaphakathi kwamathambo. Zingaba yi-benign (ezingezona ezingekho emthethweni) noma ezihlukumezayo (ezinomdlavuza). -Nyendelayo Ama-tumors amathambo ibizwa ngokuthi i-bone sarcomas. Ukuqonda uhlobo lwesimila kubalulekile ekunqumeni okusebenzayo kakhulu ukwelashwa kwamathambo..Typpes of bone tumorsseveral izinhlobo ze Ama-tumors amathambo zikhona, ngayinye inezimpawu ezihlukile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka: I-Osteosarcoma: Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu isimila, ngokuyinhloko okuthinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala abancane. Imvamisa ikhula eduze kwedolo noma ehlombe. I-Chondrosarcoma: Uhlobo lomdlavuza olukhula kumaseli e-cartilage. Ngokuvamile kuthinta abantu abadala ngaphezulu kwama-40. Ewing sarcoma: Uhlobo olungavamile lomdlavuza olungenzeka kumathambo noma ezimpahleni ezithambile. Imvamisa kakhulu ithinta izingane nabantu abadala abancane. Isimila esikhulu seseli sethambo: Isimila esinobudlova kwesinye isikhathi esingaziphatha ngolaka futhi sithinte izicubu eziseduze.Diagnosis of bone tumorsaccurate Ukuxilongwa kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze ukwelashwa kwamathambo. Inqubo yokuxilonga imvamisa ibandakanya: Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba: Udokotela uzohlola ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba ukubheka noma yiziphi izigaxa, izinhlungu, noma ezinye izimpawu ze isimila. Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: Ama-X-ray, ama-MRI Scans, ukuskena kwe-CT, kanye namathambo okuskena asetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo isimila, anqume usayizi wayo nendawo yakhe, futhi uhlole ukuthi ngabe kusabalale yini. I-Biopsy: Isampula yezicubu zithathwa esiswini futhi zihlolisisiwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa futhi kunqume uhlobo isimila.Bonenga izinketho zokwelashwa kwezithunxa zokukhetha ukukhetha ukwelashwa kwamathambo Kuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwesimila, indawo, isigaba, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Inhloso yokwelashwa ukususa noma ukucekela phansi isimila futhi uyivimbele ekusakazeni. Izinketho ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zifaka: ukuhlinzwa kweSurgerySurgery kuvame ukuba yinhloko ukwelashwa kwamathambo Kokubili ama-tumors asemgqeni nawamaphutha. Inhloso yokuhlinzwa ukususa yonke isimila ngenkathi ugcina ithambo elijwayelekile futhi usebenza ngangokunokwenzeka. Amasu okuhlinza afaka: Ukuhlinzwa okusindile kweLimb-sparing: Le nqubo isusa isimila ngaphandle kokunqunyelwa umlenze. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kungadingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sethambo elisusiwe. Ukunqunywa: Kwezinye izimo, ukunqunywa kungadingeka uma isimila sikhulu, sibandakanya izakhiwo ezibalulekile, noma singakwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele nokuhlinzwa okulondoloziwe kwe-LIMB-sparing.Chemotherapychemothery isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa kwe-osteosarcoma kanye ne-ewing sarcoca. Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy zivame ukuphathwa ngokungenamfihlo (ngokusebenzisa umthambo) futhi zijikeleze umzimba wonke ukuze ufinyelele kumaseli womdlavuza noma ngabe yikuphi ukwelashwa kwamandla okubulala umdlavuza ukubulala umdlavuza. Ingahle isetshenziselwe ukwelapha Ama-tumors amathambo Lokho akunakususwa ngokuphelele ngokuhlinzwa noma ukudambisa izinhlungu. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kungahanjiswa ngaphandle (kusuka emshinini ongaphandle komzimba) noma ngaphakathi (ngokubeka izinto ezinemisebe ngqo noma eduze kwe-terapytargegeged izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ekukhuleni kwamaselula kanye nokusinda. Le mishanguzo yenzelwe ukucaciswa ngokwengeziwe kune-chemotherapy futhi ingahle ibe nemiphumela emibi embalwa. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusetshenziselwa ezinye izinhlobo ze Ama-tumors amathambo.I -Immunotherapyimmunmunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza. Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-immunerotherapy zikhuphula amandla amasosha omzimba okubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. I-ImmunoSatherapy iyaphenywa njenge ukwelashwa kwamathambo Ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-bone sarcomas.rabiliation and reforneehabiliation kuyingxenye ebalulekile ye ukwelashwa kwamathambo, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungasiza iziguli zithole amandla kabusha, uhla lokunyakaza, kanye nomsebenzi. Ukwelashwa emsebenzini kungasiza iziguli ukuthi zivumelane nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Inqubo yokuvuselelwa kabusha ingathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa noma ngaphezulu, kuya ngesilinganiso sokuhlinzwa kanye nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zesiguli.Eprosonos kanye nokulandela-i-prognosis yeziguli ezine Ama-tumors amathambo Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwesimila, isigaba salo, kanye nempilo yesiguli ephelele. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa amathuba omphumela ophumelelayo. Ukuqokwa okujwayelekile kokuqokwa kubalulekile ukuqapha ukuphindeka nokuphatha noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa.Seaks Uchwepheshe Care Instantitured ukwelashwa kwamathambo, cabanga ukufuna ukunakekelwa kochwepheshe ezikhungweni ezikhethekile I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Lezi zikhungo zinikeza indlela ye-multidisciplinary, ziletha ndawonye odokotela abahlinzayo abanolwazi, ama-oncologists, izazi zemisebe kanye nochwepheshe bokuvuselela ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezenzelwe ukwelashwa. Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okusebenzayo, okuhambisana nezidingo ezithile zesiguli ngasinye, ukuthuthukisa kakhulu i-prognosis nekhwalithi yempilo. E-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute, sinikezelwe ukuthuthukisa inkambu ye-Oncology futhi sinikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwezinye izilingo zethu.Clelical izilingo zokuvivinya izifundo zokucwaninga ezivivinya okusha ukwelashwa kwamathambo isondela. Iziguli zingacabanga ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo ukufinyelela ezokwelapha ezisikiwe ezingatholakali kabanzi. Buza udokotela wakho uma kucaca ngecala lomtholampilo. Ukuqhathaniswa kwezindlela ezivamile zokwelashwa kwamathambo Izinhlobo eziningi zama-tumors amathambo, ikakhulukazi ama-tumors asendaweni. Ubuhlungu, ukutheleleka, ukopha, ukulimala kwezinzwa, ukulahleka komsebenzi. Izidakamizwa ze-chemotherapy ezibulala umdlavuza amaseli. Osteosarcoma, ewing sarcoca. Isicanucanu, ukugabha, ukulahleka kwezinwele, ukukhathala, ingozi eyandayo yokutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe ephezulu kakhulu yamandla okubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ama-tumors okunzima ukufinyelela ngokunikela, impumuzo yobuhlungu. Ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, ukulimala kwamathambo. Izidakamizwa ezihlosiwe ezibhekiswe eziqondiswe kuma-molecule athile kumaseli womdlavuza. Amanye ama-chondrosarcomas namanye amacala athuthukile. Ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesidakamizwa, kepha kungafaka nezinkinga zesikhumba, umfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi luhloselwe ulwazi olujwayelekile kanye nezinhloso zolwazi kuphela, futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yiziphi izinkathazo zezempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa. Njalo funa izeluleko zodokotela wakho noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanelekayo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongaba nayo mayelana nesimo sezokwelapha.