I-Bone Treen Treatment Hospity: umhlahlandlela ophelele

Ukuthola isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa kwamathambo kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza uzulazule inqubo, uqonde izinketho zokwelashwa, futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho. Sizomboza izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-tumors amathambo, izindlela zokuxilonga, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela.

Ukuqonda ama-tumors amathambo

Izinhlobo zama-tumors amathambo

Ama-tumors amathambo angaba yi-benign (okungelona umdlavuza) noma i-malignant (umdlavuza). Ama-tumors e-benign akuvamile ukusakazeka, kuyilapho ama-tumors amabi angahlehlisa kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-osteosarcoma, ewing sarcoca, e-chondrosarcoma, kanye nesimila se-cell enkulu. Uhlobo oluthile luthinta kakhulu ukwelashwa.

Ukuxilongwa kwama-tumors amathambo

Ukuxilonga isimila samathambo kuvame ukufaka inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa kokucabanga (ama-X-ray, ama-CT scans, ama-MRI Scans), ukuhlolwa kwegazi kanye ne-biopsy. I-biopsy, lapho kususwa isampula encane yezicubu zamathambo futhi kuhlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, kubalulekile ekunqumeni uhlobo kanye nebanga lesimila.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwamathambo

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwe ukwelashwa kwamathambo, ihlose ukususa ngokuphelele isimila. Izinga lokuhlinzwa lincike ngosayizi, indawo, kanye nohlobo. Amasu angafaka i-curtage (ekhipha isimila), ukusetha kabusha (ukususa isimila kanye nethambo elizungezile), noma ukunqunywa (ezimweni ezinzima).

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kusetshenziswa kaningi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neAVjuvant Chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-adgevant chemotherapy) ukunciphisa ingozi yokuphindaphindeka. I-regimen ethile ye-chemotherapy incike ohlotsheni nesigaba sesimila.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa yedwa noma inhlanganisela ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-chemotherapy. Ingancipha ama-tums, landisa izinhlungu, futhi thuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Le ndlela iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi ukwelashwa kwamathambo, enikeza ukwelashwa okunembile ngokwengeziwe futhi okusebenzayo ngemiphumela emibi embalwa. Ukutholakala kwezindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe kuyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile lwesimila sethambo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela ukwelashwa kwamathambo

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele sakho ukwelashwa kwamathambo yisinqumo esibucayi. Cabanga ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti: Funa izibhedlela ezinochwepheshe abanolwazi ekwelapheni ama-tumors amathambo.
• Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe: Izibhedlela ezinokufinyelela kubuchwepheshe be-Stolital-of-the-art kanye nezokwelashwa ziyathandwa.
• Indlela ye-MultiDisciplinary: Izibhedlela ezinhle kakhulu zinamaqembu ochwepheshe (odokotela abahlinzayo be-orthopedic, oncologists, ama-radiologists, izazi ze-pathologists) zisebenza ngokubambisana.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Izibhedlela ezinikeza izinsizakalo eziphelele zokusekelwa, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye nosizo lwezezimali, kuyazuzisa.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso: ucwaningo lokubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi nezilinganiso zokuthola imininingwane ekuhlangenwe nakho kweziguli.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula ukuxoxa ngayo yonke izinketho zokwelashwa nodokotela wakho ukudala uhlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu uqobo. Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo bese ufuna imibono yesibili uma kudingeka. Iqembu lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo likhona ukusekela kulo lonke lolu hambo.

Izinsizakusebenza

INational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) nezinye izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kuma-tumors amathambo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Khumbula ukuthintana njalo nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenzelwe umuntu uqobo.

Ngokunakekelwa okuphelele nokukhethekile, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Ubuchwepheshe babo e-Oncology kanye nokuzibophezela ekunakekelweni okugxile ezigulini kubenze kube yikhethelo eliholayo ukwelashwa kwamathambo.