Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-BRCA

Ukuqonda izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-BRCA ProcostateLe ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele sezindleko ezihambisana Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-BRCA Procostate, ukumboza izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinto ezithonya izindleko, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zosizo lwezezimali. Sihlola ubunzima bokuzulazula izici zezezimali zokunakekelwa komdlavuza futhi sihlose ukukuhlomisa ngolwazi oludingekayo ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukuqonda geca gene nomdlavuza we-prostate

Yiluphi uhlobo lwe-brca?

Uhlobo lwe-brca (i-brca1 ne-brca2) iyizakhi zofuzo ze-supresressor. Ukuguqulwa kwalezi zinguquko zandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthola umdlavuza onzulu, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza we-Prostate. Okuhle Genca gene Umphumela wokuhlola awusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi uzothuthukisa umdlavuza we-Prostate, kepha kukhombisa okungenzeka okuphezulu. Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi bakho ngamunye.

I-BRCA gene kanye nengozi yomdlavuza we-Prostate

Amadoda ane Genca gene Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kunobungozi obuphakeme bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza we-Prostate eminyakeni encane futhi kuvame ukuzwa izinhlobo zalesi sifo. Lokhu kukhulisa ubungozi kudinga ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kanye namasu okuhlukumeza ukwelashwa anolaka. Ingozi ekhuphuke kakhulu iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngenguquko ethile nezinye izinto zomuntu ngamunye.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-Prostate ohlobene ne-BRCA

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-prostate okuhlobene Genca gene Ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, kanye nokuguqulwa okuthile. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

I-Prostatectomy (ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-Prostate) kuyindlela ejwayelekile yomdlavuza we-prostate yasendaweni. Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobunzima bokuhlinzwa kanye nesibhedlela.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kanye ne-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) kusetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi amaseli omdlavuza. Izindleko zincike enanini lezindlela zokwelapha ezidingekayo kanye nohlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe esetshenzisiwe.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone kuhlose ukunciphisa noma ukuyeka ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza we-Prostate ngokunciphisa amazinga e-testosterone. Lokhu kwelashwa kungaba isikhathi eside futhi kubandakanya izindleko zokwelashwa eziqhubekayo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-Prostate othuthukile. Izindleko zingaba okukhulu ngenxa yemithi nemiphumela emibi engaba khona edinga ukuphathwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athize umdlavuza ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kumaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela ezintsha ezintsha zivame ukubiza kakhulu kepha zingasebenza kakhulu ezimweni ezithile. Le yindawo yocwaningo olusebenzayo, olufanele ikakhulukazi Genca gene- Umdlavuza we-Prostate Prostate. Intuthuko entsha ihlala ivela njalo.

Izici ezithinta izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-BRCA Procostate

Kunezici eziningana ezingathonya izindleko ze- Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-BRCA Procostate:

Into eqinile	Ukufanisa
Isigaba somdlavuza	Umdlavuza wokuqala wesiteji ngokuvamile udinga ukwelashwa okubanzi okubanzi okuningana kuqhathaniswa nomdlavuza osezingeni eliphezulu.
Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene zinezindleko ezihlukile kakhulu. Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukubiza kakhulu ngaphambili kunokulashwa kwemisebe, kepha izindleko zesikhathi eside zingahluka.
Ubude bokwelashwa	Isikhathi sokwelashwa sithinta ngqo izindleko zizonke. Ukwelashwa kwesikhathi sesikhathi eside, ngokwesibonelo, kunganqwabelana izindleko ezibalulekile.
Isibhedlela noma umtholampilo	Izindleko zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngomhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Ukumboza umshwalense	Ubungako bemishuwalense umshuwalense buthinta kakhulu izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe.

Idatha yethebula iyabonakala futhi ingahle ingabonisi izindleko zangempela. Sicela uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense wamanani anembile.

Izinsizakusebenza Zosizo Kwezezimali

Ukuzulazula umthwalo wezezimali wokwelashwa komdlavuza ungaba nzima. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza ukudambisa lezi zindleko. Lezi zinsiza zifaka amaqembu ezinikezele ezinikezele, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, nezinhlelo zikahulumeni. Kubalulekile ukuhlola lezi zinketho kusenesikhathi enqubo yokwelashwa. Umphakathi we-American Cancer kuyindawo enhle yokuqalisa yokuthola izinsiza endaweni yangakini. Khumbula ucwaninga kahle uhlelo ngalunye ukuze uqonde inqubo yokufaneleka kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo.

Ukugcina

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-BRCA Procostate kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyehluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezicini eziningana. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kanye nokuhlola izinsiza zezezimali ezikhona kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo. Izingxoxo ezisebenzayo ne-Oncologist yakho, iqembu lezokunakekelwa kwezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, nomhlinzeki womshuwalense angasiza ukuzulazula kule ngxenye eyinselele yokunakekelwa komdlavuza. Khumbula ukuthi ukuthola umbono wesibili kungahlinzeka ngokuqonda okubalulekile nosizo lokuqinisekisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana nokwelashwa komdlavuza nocwaningo, ungaxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.