umdlavuza webele

Umdlavuza webele yisifo lapho amaseli ku isibele khula ngaphandle kokulawula. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze umdlavuza webele. Uhlobo lwe umdlavuza webele kuya ngokuthi amaseli amangaki isibele yiba nomdlavuza. Kungenzeka kuwo womabili labesilisa nabesifazane, kepha kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlola nokuzihlola, kanye nokuthuthuka ekwelashweni, kuthuthukiswe kakhulu amanani okusinda. Ukuqonda ubungozi, izimpawu, nezinketho ezitholakalayo kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze isibele Ezempilo.Nendandvinto Umdlavuza webeleYini Umdlavuza webele?Umdlavuza webele kuvela ku isibele izicubu, ezivame kakhulu kuma-ducts (amashubhu aphethe ubisi emzimbeni) noma ama-lobule (izindlala ezikhiqiza ubisi). Amangqamuzana omdlavuza angahlasela izicubu ezizungezile futhi asakaze (metastasize) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.types of Umdlavuza webeleIzinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze umdlavuza webele zikhona, ngayinye inezimpawu zayo kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayelekile zifaka: I-Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu, luqala emikhakheni yobisi futhi lusakaze ngaphandle kwalo. I-Carcinoma e-Carcinoma engahlaselayo (ILC): Iqala kuma-lobule akhiqiza ubisi bese isakazeka ezicubu ezizungezile. I-Ductal Carcinoma ku-Situ (DCIS): Amangqamuzana angajwayelekile atholakala ku-lining of the duct yobisi, kepha awakaze asakaze ngaphandle kwayo. Ukuvimbela okuhlanya kwavutha Umdlavuza webele (IBC): Uhlobo olungaqondakali futhi olunolaka lapho amaseli omdlavuza avimba khona imithambo ye-lymph esikhunjeni se isibele. Kungenamthathu Umdlavuza webele (TNBC): Amaseli womdlavuza awanawo ama-estrogen receptors, ama-progesterone receptone, noma ama-her2 amaprotheni.rism nezinto zokuvimbela ezengemuva zanda Umdlavuza webele Yingozi imbangela ye umdlavuza webele ayiqondakali ngokuphelele, izici ezithile zandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: Iminyaka: Ubungozi bukhuphuka ngeminyaka. Umlando Womndeni: Ukuba nesihlobo esiseduze (umama, udadewethu, indodakazi) kwatholakala ukuthi une umdlavuza webele. IGenetics: Itholwe njengefa izifutho zofuzo, njenge-brca1 ne-brca2. Umlando Wakho: Ukuba nokuxilongwa kwangaphambilini kwe umdlavuza webele noma ongenamdlavu isibele izimo. Ukukhuluphala: Ukukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuya esikhathini. Ukwelashwa kwe-Hormone Replacement (HRT): Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-HRT. Ukuvezwa kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa kwemisebe edlule endaweni yesifuba. Ukuphuza utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kumasu we-Over. umdlavuza webele Ngokuphelele, izinqumo ezithile zokuphila kanye nezindlela zokuvimbela zinganciphisa ingozi: Gcina isisindo esinempilo: Finyelela futhi ulondoloze isisindo somzimba esinempilo ngokudla nokuzivocavoca. Ukuzivocavoca njalo: Bazibandakanya ngokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo. Khawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala: Ukunciphisa noma ukususa ukuphuza utshwala. Ukudla okunempilo: Sebenzisa ukudla okucebile ngezithelo, imifino, kanye okusanhlamvu okuphelele. IsibeleUkondla: Uma kwenzeka, isibeleYondla izingane zakho. Ukuhlola: Landela imihlahlandlela yokuhlola ezinconyiwe, kufaka phakathi ama-mammograms kanye nemitholampilo isibele izivivinyo. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Prophylactic: Kwabesifazane engcupheni enkulu kakhulu, xoxa ngezinketho zokuhlinza ezivinjelwe njenge-mastectomy noma i-oophorectomy nge-doctom.Symrectomy kanye nokuxilongwa kanye nokuxilonga Ukuxilongwa kwezimpawu ezingaba khona azi ngezimpawu ezingaba khona nezimpawu ze umdlavuza webele kubalulekile ukuthola ukutholwa kusenesikhathi. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka: inqwaba entsha noma ukuqina ku isibele noma indawo yangaphansi. Ushintsho ngosayizi, ukwakheka, noma ukubukeka kwe isibele. Ukulahlwa kwe-Nice (ngaphandle kwalokho isibele ubisi). Ukukhishwa kwe-Ingono (ukuguqula ngaphakathi). Izinguquko zesikhumba ku- isibele, njengokuncipha, ukubhoboza, noma ubomvu. Ubuhlungu ku isibele noma ingono Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga kungafaka: -Sesibhedlela Isibele Ukuhlolwa: Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwe amabele nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Mammogram: I-x-ray ye isibele. I-Ultrasound: Isebenzisa amaza omsindo ukudala izithombe ze isibele izicubu. I-MRI: I-Magnetic Resonance imaging inikeza izithombe ezinemininingwane ye isibele. I-Biopsy: Isampula yezicubu ziyasuswa futhi zihlolisiswe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuthola ukuthi amaseli omdlavuza akhona. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-biopsy zikhona (isb.Umdlavuza webele Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba ne-multimodal, kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokwelashwa okuhambisana nohlobo oluthile nesigaba somdlavuza. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://baofahospital.com) uzibophezele ukuthuthukisa ucwaningo lomdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa.Surgerysurgical Izinketho ze umdlavuza webele Faka: I-Lumpectomy: Ukususwa kwesimila kanye nenani elincane lezicubu ezizungezile. I-Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwako konke isibele. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikhona, kufaka phakathi i-mastercy elula, i-mastectomy eguquliwe, kanye ne-mastectomy yesikhumba. I-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy: Ukususwa kwezindawo ezimbalwa ze-lymph zono ezimbalwa lapho amaseli omdlavuza kungenzeka asakaze khona. I-Axillary Lymph Node Dissection: Ukususwa kwama-lymph node amaningi ekwelashweni kwe-wavarm areaster.radiation therapiation kusebenzisa imisebe ephezulu kakhulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele.Chemotherapychemothemothery usebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza wonke umzimba. Ingahanjiswa nge-intravenously (ngokusebenzisa umthambo) noma ngomlomo (njengephilisi). Irejimeni ethile ye-chemotherapy incike ohlotsheni nesigaba se umdlavuza webeleI -Hormone Therapyhormone yokwelapha ivimba imiphumela yama-hormone (estrogen kanye ne-progesterone) kumaseli womdlavuza. Isebenza nge-hormone receptor-positive Amakhansela ebeleIzidakamizwa zokwelapha ezigcwele. Isibonelo, i-Her2-Positive Amakhansela ebele Ingaphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezihlose i-her2 protein.immunotherapyimmunotherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wokulwa nomdlavuza. Kuyindlela entsha yokwelashwa ekhombisa isethembiso kwezinye izinhlobo ze umdlavuza webele, ikakhulukazi okungahambi kathathu umdlavuza webele.TAGHING of Umdlavuza webeleUmdlavuza webele Kuhlelwe kususelwa ngosayizi wesimila, noma ngabe sekusakazekele ku-lymph node, nokuthi ngabe ihlelwe kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Isitayela sisiza odokotela ukuthi banqume uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu futhi babikezele i-prognosis. Izigaba zisukela ku-0 kuye ku-IV, ngezigaba eziphakeme ezibonisa amanani athuthukile omdlavuza.Survivalival Rates for umdlavuza webele bathuthuke kakhulu emashumini eminyaka ambalwa edlule ngenxa yentuthuko ekuhlolweni nasekwelashweni. Izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu lalisendaweni umdlavuza webele (umdlavuza ongakaze usakaze ngaphandle kwe isibele) cishe ama-99%. Kodwa-ke, amanani okusinda ayahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza lapho kutholakala khona umdlavuza, ngolwazi.Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa inani lesilinganiso se-NATIONAL CANCERACTION STEALTION ngokususelwa esiteji: Isilinganiso sesigaba seminyaka emi-5 isibele) I-99% yesifunda (umdlavuza isakakezele kuma-lymph node aseduze) ama-86% akude (umdlavuza asabalale ezithweni ezikude noma umthombo we-29%:https://seer.cancer.gov/) Ukuhlala naye Umdlavuza webeleA umdlavuza webele Ukuxilongwa kungaba nzima. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwesekwa ngumndeni, abangane, amaqembu okusekelana, kanye nangochwepheshe bezempilo. Izinsizakusebenza ziyatholakala ukusiza iziguli ukuphatha izinselelo ezingokomzimba, ezingokomzwelo nezezimali ze umdlavuza webele.Nongoing Ucwaningo kanye ne-Realticsearch yesikhathi esizayo iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu umdlavuza webele futhi uthuthukise ukwelashwa okusha nokusebenzayo. Izindawo zokucwaninga eziqhubekayo zifaka: Ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha ezihlosiwe kanye nama-accunotherapies. Ukuthuthukisa Izindlela Zokuthola Ukuqala. Ukuhlonza izici ezintsha zobungozi kanye namasu wokuvimbela. Ukwelashwa okwenziwe ngezifiso kususelwa ezicini zomuntu ngamunye.Umdlavuza webele Isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ngokwengeziwe ukuqwashisa, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, kanye nentuthuko ekwelashweni, umbono wokuthi iziguli zisaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Ukuhlolwa njalo, indlela yokuphila enempilo, nokuxhumana okusebenzayo nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile isibele Ezempilo.