izibhedlela zomdlavuza webele

Ukuqonda ubungozi bomdlavuza webele kulo lonke i-Age Spectrum: Umhlahlandlela Wezibhedlela kanye Nezibhedlela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezempilo okuthinta abesifazane (futhi kuncane kakhulu, amadoda) amaqembu ahlukene. Lo mbhalo unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekuqondeni iminyaka yomdlavuza webele futhi izibhedlela zihlomele kangcono ukuphatha ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Sizohlola izici zobungozi ezihambisana ne iminyaka yomdlavuza webele, Xoxa ngezinketho zokuhlola okusebenzayo, futhi ikuqondise ekutholeni ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okufanele.

Ukuqonda ubungozi bomdlavuza webele ngeminyaka

Iminyaka yobudala kanye nezehlakalo zomdlavuza webele

Ingozi yokuthuthukisa umdlavuza webele inyuka ngeminyaka. Ngenkathi kungenzeka ukutholakala kunoma yimuphi unyaka, iningi lamacala livela kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abesifazane abasebasha bathambekele. Ukuhlolwa njalo nokuqwashisa kubalulekile kuyo yonke iminyaka.

I-American Cancer Society inikezela ngezibalo ezinemininingwane ezingeni lomdlavuza webele emaqenjini weminyaka ehlukene. Ungathola le datha ephelele kwiwebhusayithi yabo. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/6breate-cancer/about/key-statistics.html

Izici zobungozi ezingaphezu kweminyaka yobudala

Ubudala buyisici esibalulekile sobungozi, kepha akuyona ukuphela kwento. Ezinye izinto ezithonya ingozi yomdlavuza webele zifaka umlando womndeni, i-geca1 kanye ne-brca2), ukukhetha kwendlela yokuphila (Ukudla, ukuzivocavoca, ukusetshenziswa kokuya esikhathini), iminyaka yokuzala (ubudala bokuya esikhathini, iminyaka yokuqala, ukuncelisa).

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esifanele Ukunakekelwa Komdlavuza Webele

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele iminyaka yomdlavuza webeleUkunakekelwa okungalungile kuyisinqumo esibalulekile. Cabanga ngalezi zinto:

Ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe

Funa izibhedlela ezinezikhungo zomdlavuza webele ezinikezele kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo ochwepheshe kokwelashwa okuphathelene nomdlavuza webele (ukuhlinzwa, i-radiation Oncology, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe). Lezi zikhungo ezikhethekile zivame ukuba namaqembu amaningi, ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okuphelele.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe nokwelashwa

Izibhedlela ezinikeza amathuluzi athuthukile wokuxilonga (njenge-3D mammography kanye ne-MRI), amasu okuhlinza amasha (njenge-robotic adrication), kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe yokusika kuyazuzisa. Hlola iwebhusayithi yesibhedlela noma uxhumane nabo ngqo ukuze ubuze ngobuchwepheshe babo kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa.

Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kufinyelela ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwezokwelashwa. Isibhedlela esihle sinikeza izinsizakalo zokusekelwa ezinjengokwelulekwa ngofuzo, ubuhlengikazi be-Oncology, amaqembu okusekelwa kwengqondo, kanye nokuthola izinsiza zokuphatha izici zomdlavuza webele nezezimali.

Ukuthola izibhedlela ezinakekela umdlavuza webele webele

Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zingakusiza ekuboneni izibhedlela ezinakekela ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele, kungakhathalekile kwakho iminyaka yomdlavuza webele.

Izincwajana eziku-inthanethi nezinjini zokucinga

Ungasebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi kanye nezincwajana zezibhedlela ukuthola izibhedlela eziseduze kwakho ezikhethekile ku-Oncology. Hlaziya usesho lwakho ngokusebenzisa amagama afana nesikhungo somdlavuza webele, ochwepheshe be-Oncology, noma ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele. Khumbula ukubheka ukubuyekezwa kweziguli nezilinganiso.

Ukudluliselwa Kodokotela

Udokotela wakho wokunakekela noma abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuhlinzeka ngokudluliselwa ezibhedlela ezihlonishwayo nochwepheshe abasuselwa kwizidingo zakho ezithile nendawo.

Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile kuyo yonke iminyaka

Kungakhathalekile iminyaka yobudala, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba emiphumela ephumelelayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu, yingakho ukuskenwa okujwayelekile nokusheshisa ukunakekela kunoma yiluphi ushintsho emabeleni akho lubalulekile.

Iqembu lobudala	Ukuhlolwa okunconyiwe	Ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe
40-49	Xoxa nodokotela ngemali	Cabanga ngezinto zobungozi, umlando womndeni.
50-74	Mammogram wonyaka	Landela izeluleko zikadokotela ngokuvama.
75+	Xoxa nodokotela; ingaqhubeka nonyaka noma yehlise imvamisa.	Ukuhlolwa komuntu ngamunye kususelwa empilweni nasengozini.

Qaphela: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezincomo ezenzelwe wena maqondana nokuhlolwa komdlavuza webele nokwelashwa.

Ngeminye imininingwane ekunakekelweni komdlavuza webele okuthuthukile, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute e- https://www.baofahospital.com/ Banikela ngezinsizakalo eziphelele kanye nobuchwepheshe emkhakheni we-Oncology.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.