Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele

Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele ukwelashwa okuvamile komdlavuza webele, okuhlose ukususa izicubu zomdlavuza. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olunconyiwe luncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, indawo yalo, usayizi wesimila, nempilo yakho yonke. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene ze Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele, Ongakulindela Ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kwenqubo, kanye nokucatshangelwa okubalulekile kokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakho. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni iziguli ngolwazi oluphelele kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile.Izindlela zokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele ziyizinhlobo eziningana ze Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele, ngasinye sinezinzuzo zaso nokubi. Udokotela ohlinzayo uzoxoxa ngenketho engcono kakhulu kuwe ngokususelwa ezimweni zakho ngazinye. Imvamisa elandelwa ukwelashwa kwemisebe ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele. Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi ugcine izicubu eziningi zesifuba sakho. Ngokusho komphakathi we-American Cancer Society, i-Lumpectomy ilungele abesifazane abaningi abanesigaba sakuqala Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele. 1IMastectomya Mastectomy ifaka ukususa lonke ibele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-mastectomies:I-Mastectomy elula noma ephelele: Ukususwa kwazo zonke izicubu zesifuba, ingono, ne-areola.I-Mastectomy eguquliwe: Ukususwa kwalo lonke ibele, ingono, areyola, kanye nezinye zezindawo ze-lymph ngaphansi kwengalo (i-axillary lymph node dissection).I-Mastectomy yesikhumba: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba, ingono, ne-areola, kepha kushiya isikhumba esiningi sisekuvuselelekeni kwebele.I-Nice Sparing MastectOMy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba ngenkathi kulondolozwa ingono ne-areola. Lokhu kuvame ukulandela ukukheni kabusha kwebele ngokushesha.lymph Node RemoveWllymmph Node ukususwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngesikhathi Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele ukubheka ukuthi umdlavuza usakaze yini. Izindlela ezimbili ezivamile yilezi:I-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB): Kubandakanya ukubona nokususa kuphela ama-lymph node ambalwa okuqala lapho umdlavuza kungenzeka ukuthi asakaze khona (ama-Sentinel Node). Uma lezi zindawo zingenamdlavuza, kungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza usakazekele kwamanye ama-lymph node, futhi ukususwa okuqhubekayo kungenzeka kungadingeki.I-Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (Alnd): Kubandakanya ukususa ama-lymph node amaningi ngaphansi kwengalo. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa uma ama-Sentinel lymph node aqukethe umdlavuza. Ukulungiselela ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele ngaphambi kwakho Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele, uzohlangana nodokotela ohlinzayo kanye namanye amalungu eqembu lakho lokunakekela. Uzoxoxa ngenqubo yokuhlinzwa, izingozi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona, nokuthi yini ongayilindela lapho ululama. Ungadinga futhi ukuthi uhlolwe okuthile, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuskena kokucabanga, ne-electrocardiogram (i-ECG) ukuhlola udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi, izithako, noma amakhambi adinga ukumiswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Kufanele futhi uxoxe nganoma yimaphi ama-allergies onawo. Ukuthini ongayilindela ngenkathi kuhlinzwaUkuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele Imvamisa yenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke uzolala phakathi kwenqubo. Ubude bokuhlinzwa buzohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwayo. I-lumpectomy ingathatha ihora noma amabili, ngenkathi i-mastpecty ingathatha isikhathi eside. Ohlinzayo at I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Sebenzisa amasu wakamuva okuhlinza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula futhi uthuthukise imiphumela yeziguli ezenziwayo Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele.Recovery ngemuva kokuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele, uzohlala esibhedlela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uzothola umuthi wobuhlungu ukuphatha noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki. Ithimba lakho lokunakekela lizohlinzeka ngemiyalo ekunakekelweni ngamanxeba, ukuphathwa kwamanxeba (uma kusebenza), nokuzivocavoca ukusiza ukubuyisela ukunyakaza engalweni yakho nasemahlombe. Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo kadokotela wakho Ungadinga futhi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe, njengokulashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, noma ukwelashwa kwe-hormone, kuya ngesiteji kanye nezimpawu zesikhathi sakho esijwayelekile sokuthi yini ongayilindela ngenkathi kululama:Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala: Lindela ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki, kepha lingaphathwa ngemithi.Isonto lokuqala: Gxila ekuphumuleni nasekunakekelweni ngamanxeba. Qala ukuzivocavoca okumnene ukuvikela ukuqina.Emavikini ambalwa: Kancane kancane khulisa izinga lomsebenzi wakho. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kunganconywa ukuthuthukisa uhla lokunyakaza.Izinyanga eziningana: Qhubeka nokuqapha impilo yakho futhi uhambele ama-aphoyintimenti okulandela umkhondo.Imiphumela emibi engaqondakali kanye nezinkinga nganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele uphethe ezinye izingozi nemiphumela emibi engaba khona. Lokhu kungafaka: Ubuhlungu be-painwenfeedingwelling (i-lymphedema) noma i-tinglingscarringfatiloulhliteyour Surgeyoon izodingida lezi zingozi kuwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwe-hlinzwa. Kubandakanya ukudala indunduma entsha yesifuba usebenzisa noma izimila noma izicubu zakho (i-Flap yakhela kabusha). Ukwakhiwa kabusha kungenziwa ngesikhathi se-mastectomy (kwakhiwa kabusha) ngokushesha) noma ngosuku oluzayo (ukwakhiwa kabusha okubambezelekile). Iziguli eziningi ezivela eShandong zikhetha ukwakhiwa kabusha kwangaphambili ngenxa yezizathu zokuhlobisa. Udokotela wakho anganikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nokukhethwa kabusha kwebele amabele okuthinta izincazelo zokuhlinzwa Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele Kuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene:Isiteji kanye nebanga lomdlavuza: Umdlavuza wokuqala wesiteji angahle alungele i-lumpectomy, ngenkathi umdlavuza osethuthukile kakhudlwana angadinga ama-mastectomy.Usayizi we-tumor nendawo: Ama-tumors amakhulu noma ama-tumors atholakala eduze nengono angadinga ama-mastercy.Ukuthandwa yisiguli: Ekugcineni, isinqumo singezakho.IGenetics: Izinguquko ezithile zofuzo, njenge-brca1 ne-brca2, zingathonya izincomo zokuhlinza umdlavuza wokuhlinzwa kwe-lumpercy zisusa ubungozi kwezikhathi ezithile zingasusa i-raseation kwezinye izici kunganciphisa ibele, ukululama okuthe xaxa, amathuba emzimbeni wesithombe I-SLNB isusa ama-Sentinel lymph node kancane ahlase ukwedlula i-Alnd, ingozi ephansi yamandla we-lymphedema emiphumeleni emibi ye-Almphedema ebeka engcupheni enkulu yomdlavuza ye-lymphedema enza ilungelo lokuthatha izinqumo Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele yisinqumo somuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezinketho zakho nodokotela wakho futhi ucabangele izimo zakho, kufaka phakathi isigaba sakho somdlavuza, impilo yonke, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukubuza imibuzo nokufuna umbono wesibili kungakusiza futhi uzizwe uqiniseka ngokwengeziwe esitokisini sakho. Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele Ukuxilongwa. Iqembu lethu labahlinzayo abanolwazi, ama-oncologists, nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bazinikele ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okunozwela, okwenziwe ngezifiso. Sinikeza uhla olubanzi Ukuhlinzwa komdlavuza webele Izinketho, kufaka phakathi i-lumpectomy, i-masterctomy, kanye ne-lymph node mode. Sizibophezele ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokwelashwa kwakho nokukunikeza ukwesekwa okudingayo kulo lonke uhambo lwakho. Sinikezela ngendlela yokunakekelwa kwe-multidiculinary ekunakekelweni komdlavuza webele, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu. Sicela uxhumane nathi ukuhlela ukubonisana.glossary kwemigomoAreola: Isikhumba esinezimbali ezungeze ingono.Ama-axillary lymph node: Ama-lymph node akhiwe e-armpit.I-Benign: Okungelona umdlavuza.I-Biopsy: Ukususwa kwesampula yezicubu zokuhlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.I-Chemotherapy: Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli.Therapy Hormone: Ukwelashwa ukuvimba imiphumela yama-hormone kumaseli womdlavuza.Lymphedema: Ukuvuvukala okubangelwa ukwakhelwa koketshezi lwe-lymph.Margin: Onqenqemeni lwezicubu ezisusiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.I-Malignant: Umdlavuza.Ococologist: Udokotela obhekene nokwelashwa komdlavuza.Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Ukwelashwa ngemisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli.Ukuzikhulula: Le ndatshana yenzelwe izinjongo zolwazi kuphela futhi ayisenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuthola inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa ngezidingo zakho ngazinye. I-American Cancer Society. (N.D.). Amaqiniso omdlavuza webele namanani . Kubuyiselwe kusuka https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/4Breast-cancer-facts-Figuli.html