Ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nezimpawu zomdlavuza webele

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sezindleko ezingaba khona ezihambisana nokuphenya kanye nokuphatha izimpawu ezingakhombisa umdlavuza webele. Sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekuhlolweni kokuqala kokuthola ukwelashwa nokusekelwa, kukusize uqonde imiphumela yezezimali yesigaba ngasinye.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuhlonza izimpawu zomdlavuza webele

Izindleko zama-mammograms kanye nokunye ukucabanga

I-mammogram, ithuluzi lokuhlola eliyisisekelo lomdlavuza webele, imvamisa liyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuphepheni amandla Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele. Izindleko ze-mammogram zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngomshuwalense wakho, indawo, kanye nendawo enikezela insizakalo. Izindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe zingasukela kumashumi amangaki amadola kumakhulu amaningana amadola. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kokucabanga, okufana nama-ultrasound, ama-MRIS, nama-biopsies, kungahle kudingeke ngokuya ngemiphumela ye-mammogram yokuqala kanye nesimo sakho ngasinye. Lezi zivivinyo zengeza izindleko ezinkulu, zivame ukufinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zamaRandi. Izindleko ze-biopsy, ngokwesibonelo, zingakhula kabanzi, kuya ngohlobo lwe-biopsy oludingekayo nokuthi lwenze kuphi.

Izindleko zokuvakasha kukadokotela kanye nokubonisana

Ukubonisana kokuqala nodokotela wakho ukuxoxa ngokwakho Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukulandelwa kokuqokwa okulandelayo, kufaka neba neqhaza ngezindleko ezizophela. Imali ekhokhwayo yalokhu kuvakashelwa izohluka ngokuya ngomshuwalense wakho kanye nemikhuba yokukhokha yakho yodokotela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukumbozwa kwecebo lakho lomshuwalense kanye nokwenza imali ukuze ubeke isabelomali ngokunembile ngalezi zindleko.

Izindleko zokwelashwa zomdlavuza webele

Izindleko zokuhlinzwa

Uma kutholakala umdlavuza webele, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukuba yingxenye edingekayo yohlelo lokwelashwa. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa, okubandakanya imali ehlinzayo, i-anesthesia, ukuhlala esibhedlela kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza, kungaba yinto enkulu. Izici Ithonya Izindleko zifaka uhlobo lokuhlinzwa oludingekayo (i-lumpectomy, i-mastectomy, njll.) Futhi noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlangabezana nazo phakathi noma ngemuva kwenqubo. Lezi zindleko zingafinyelela kalula amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi.

I-Chemotherapy, imisebe, kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha

Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa okwengeziwe okufana ne-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy kunganconywa. Izindleko zalezi zindlela zokwelapha nazo zingaba phezulu impela, zihluka ngokuya ngemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe, ubude nobukhulu bokwelashwa, nokuthi izivivinyo zemitholampilo zibandakanyekile. Lezi zindleko zingasukela ezinkulungwaneni eziningana ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zamaRandi, kuya ngohlelo oluthile lokwelashwa. Khumbula ukuthi iningi lalezi zindlela zokwelapha lidinga ukuvakasha okuningi, ukungeza kwizindleko eziphelele.

Izindleko eziqhubekayo nokusekelwa

Ukuvuselelwa nokwelashwa ngokomzimba

Ukulandela ukwelashwa, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba kungadingeka ukusiza ukuphatha izinhlungu, thuthukisa ukuhamba, futhi uthole namandla. Lezi zinsizakalo zifaka izindleko ezingeziwe eziya ezithethweni ezihlotshaniswa nokwelashwa komdlavuza webele.

Umuthi nokuqapha okuqhubekayo

Ngemuva kokwelashwa, abantu abaningi badinga imishanguzo eqhubekayo kanye nokuhlolwa okujwayelekile ukuqapha ukuphindeka. Izindleko zesikhathi eside ezihambisana nalezi zici zokunakekelwa ziyacatshangelwa.

Usizo lwezezimali nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula kwezinselelo zezezimali zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele kungaba nzima. Kukhona izinsiza ezikhona ukusiza ukuphatha lezi zindleko. Izinhlangano eziningi zihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, izibonelelo nezinsizakalo zokusekela. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma usonhlalonhle angasiza ekuboneni izinsiza ezitholakalayo ezihambisana nesimo sakho. Kunconywa njalo ukuphenya lezi zindlela zokunciphisa umthwalo wezezimali.

Khumbula, izindleko ezihambisana nazo Izimpawu zomdlavuza webele Futhi ukwelashwa kungahluka ngokusekelwe kakhulu ezimweni zomuntu ngamunye. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinhloso zolwazi kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Sicela uthintane nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa okwenziwe umuntu kanye nokulinganiselwa okunembile kwezindleko.

Ngeminye imininingwane nezinsizakusebenza, vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi alukha ngezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.