Ukuqonda kanye nokuhamba nokwelashwa komdlavuza webele

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izici ezahlukahlukene ze ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu ababhekene nalokhu kuxilongwa. Sisebenzisa izinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene, ukusebenza kwazo, imiphumela emibi engaba khona, kanye nokubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso. Funda ngentuthuko yakamuva nokuthi ungazulazula kanjani ubunzima bohambo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza webele

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esivamile kwabaningi ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele amapulani. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa luncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, indawo yalo, nempilo yakho yonke. Izinketho zifaka phakathi i-Lumpectomy (ukususwa kwesimila nezinye izicubu ezizungezile), i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke ibele), kanye ne-axyllary lymph node dissection noma i-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy (ukubheka umdlavuza usakazeke kuma-lymph node). Ukukhethwa kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngokubonisana nodokotela ohlinzayo nodokotela we-oncologist.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa kwe-neAVjuvant) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa okususiwe) ukuqeda noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezinye izimo. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukucasuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, nokuvuvukala.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli emzimbeni wonke. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha umdlavuza webele okusatshalaliswe ngale kwebele noma ama-lymph node. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ifaka isicanucanu, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, nokukhathala. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-chemotherapy oluthile luzonqunywa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho ngazinye.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ama-hormone-receptor umdlavuza webele. Isebenza ngokuvimba imiphumela yama-hormone aphetha ukukhula kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza. Izinhlobo zokwelapha ama-hormone zifaka ama-tamoxifen, ama-aromatase inhibitors, kanye nokucindezelwa kwe-ovarian. Imiphumela emibi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lomuthi.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezihlasela ama-molekyuli athile ababambe iqhaza ekukhuleni komdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukusetshenziswa kuthuthukiswa umdlavuza webele noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka kepha ngokuvamile ingabi kakhulu kune-chemotherapy.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba wakho alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Kuyindlela entsha yokwelashwa umdlavuza webele, futhi ucwaningo oluningi luyaqhubeka nokuqonda amandla alo aphelele. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, izicubu zesikhumba, kanye nezimpawu ezinjengemfucumfucu.

Ukukhetha uhlelo lokulashwa olufanele

Okuncono ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele I-PLAND iyenziwa kakhulu futhi incike ezicini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza, iminyaka yakho kanye nempilo yonke, izintandokazi zomuntu siqu kanye nemibono yeqembu lakho lezokwelapha. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nodokotela wakho kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana A umdlavuza webele Ukuxilongwa kungaba nzima. Izinsiza eziningi zitholakala ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa kanye nokuholwa kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi amaqembu okusekelana, izinsizakalo zokwelulekwa, nezinhlangano zokusekela iziguli. Ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ngezinketho ezinjenge I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngokwelashwa okuthuthukile kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa ezihambisana nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.

Inothi Elibalulekile

Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Imininingwane enikezwe lapha ayisebenzi futhi icwaninga okuqhubekayo. Ngolwazi olusha kakhulu, sicela uthintane nemithombo ehlonishwayo efana neNational Cancer Institute kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancercication.

Imithombo:
I-National Cancer Institute
I-American Cancer Society