Ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwamiLo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele Izinketho endaweni yazo yendawo. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, amathuluzi okuxilonga, nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okwenziwe ngezifiso nokufinyelela izinsiza ezithembekile ukuzulazula lolu hambo.

Ukuzulazula Kwakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele Uhambo

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kungaba nzima, futhi uthole okulungile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami yisinyathelo sokuqala esibucayi. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uzokusiza uqonde izinketho ezitholakalayo, cabanga ngezinto ezikhethekile esimweni sakho, futhi unikeze amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho. Khumbula, ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kuhambisana nomuntu ngamunye, ngakho-ke ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile.

Ukuqonda Ukuxilongwa Kwakho

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele

Umdlavuza webele uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngamunye adinga indlela yokwelashwa ehlukile. Ukuqonda ukuxilongwa kwakho okuthile, kufaka phakathi isigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza, kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo. Izici ezifana nesimo se-hormone receptor (i-estrogen receptor, i-progeretone receptor, kanye nesimo sakwaHer2) futhi ukuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izinguquko zofuzo kuthonya kakhulu izinqumo zokwelashwa. U-Oncologist wakho uzohlinzeka ngencazelo enemininingwane yokuxilongwa kwakho okuthile kanye nemithelela yawo.

Ukuhlolwa nezinqubo nezinqubo

Ukuxilongwa okunembile kubalulekile ekwelashweni okusebenzayo. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuxilonga zifaka ama-mammograms, ama-ultrasound, ama-biopsies (inaliti noma ukuhlinzwa), kanye ne-MRI Scans. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ekuboneni ubukhulu bomdlavuza kanye nezimpawu zalo, okuqondisa ukukhethwa kwecebo elifanele kakhulu lokwelashwa. Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuhlolwa ngakunye nezinhloso zawo ecaleni lakho elithile.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze Umdlavuza webele

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza webele. Izinketho zifaka i-Lumpectomy (ukususwa kwesimila nezinye izicubu ezizungezile), i-mastectomy (ukususwa kwalo lonke ibele), kanye ne-axyllary lymph node dissection noma i-Sentinel lymph Node Biopsy (ukubheka umdlavuza). Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa olunconyiwe luzoncika ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi usayizi nendawo yendawo yesimila, isigaba somdlavuza, nempilo yakho yonke.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ingasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa kwe-neajivant) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (ukwelashwa okususiwe) ukubulala noma yimaphi amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko ezimweni ezithile. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka kepha ngokuvamile iyalawulwa.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingahanjiswa ngokungenamfihlo noma ngomlomo, futhi ingahle isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhathala, isicanucanu nokulahleka kwezinwele, kepha lokhu kuvame ukungalawulwa ngokunakekelwa okusekelwayo.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelapha ama-hormone kusetshenziselwa ukuvimba imiphumela yama-hormone aphetha ukukhula komdlavuza othile wesifuba. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza we-hormone receptor-positiful. Kungafaka nemithi efana neTamoxifen, ama-aromatase inhibitors, noma amanye ama-hegents hormonal.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa luvame ukusetshenziselwa umdlavuza webele we-Her2 Izibonelo zifaka i-herceptin (trastuzumab) ne-Pejeta (Pertuzumab).

Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele kuyisinqumo esibucayi. Funa iqembu elinobuchwepheshe ekwelashweni komdlavuza webele, okubandakanya odokotela abahlinzayo, ama-ocologists wezokwelapha, izazi zezinkungu zemisebe, nabanye ochwepheshe. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana nesipiliyoni, idumela, ukubuyekezwa kweziguli, kanye nokutholakala kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa. Unganqikazi ukufuna imibono yesibili ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wenza isinqumo esihle sempilo yakho.

Izinsizakusebenza ezinhle kakhulu zingasiza ekufuneni kwakho umhlinzeki ofanelekayo. Le khasi I-American Cancer Society kanye Isisekelo Sobuntu Sokubeletha Kazwelonke Nikeza imininingwane ephelele namathuluzi okusiza ukuthi uthole ochwepheshe abafanelekayo.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele kungayinselele ngokomzwelo. Kubalulekile ukufuna ukwesekwa kwabathandekayo, amaqembu okusekelana, kanye nochwepheshe bezempilo yengqondo. Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinsiza kanye nezinsizakalo zokusekela ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Cabanga ukuxhumana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Ngeminye imininingwane nge-Advanced ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele Izinketho. Banikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinsizakalo nokusekelwa kweziguli.

Ukukhetha okulungile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele Icebo

Uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu luyaziwa futhi luya ngezinto eziningi. Iqembu lakho lezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukudala uhlelo olubhekela kahle izidingo zakho nezinketho zakho. Lokhu kungafaka inhlanganisela yokwelashwa, futhi uhlelo lungashintshwa njengoba isimo sakho sivela. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nodokotela wakho kubalulekile kuyo yonke inqubo yokwelashwa.

Khumbula, ukuthola okulungile Ukwelashwa komdlavuza webele eduze kwami Ingabe inqubo idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela nokukhulumisana ngokucophelela nethimba lakho lezempilo. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza indawo yokuqala yohambo lwakho; Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ngezeluleko ezenzelwe wena zezokwelapha.