Umdlavuza weGallbladder: Izimpawu zokuqonda, ukuxilongwa, nokwelashwa

IGalllbladder Cancer iyinxenye yomdlavuza engajwayelekile kodwa ebucayi ethinta i-gallbladder, isitho esincane esitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana umdlavuza eGallbladder, kufaka phakathi izimbangela zayo, izimpawu, izindlela zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelashwa, kanye ne-prognosis. Ukuqonda lolu lwazi kubalulekile ekutholweni kusenesikhathi kanye nemiphumela ethuthukisiwe.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-gallbladder

Yini i-gallbladder?

IGallbladder isitho esakhiwe ngendlela ephepheni esigcina i-bile, i-fluid ekhiqizwa isibindi esidalulwa ekugayweni kwamafutha. Lapho ukudla okuqukethe amafutha kungena emathunjini amancane, izinkontileka ze-gallbladder futhi zikhipha i-bile ukusiza ekugayweni kokugaya ukudla.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza weGallbladder

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu umdlavuza eGallbladder yi-adenocarcinoma, ebiza amacala angaphezu kwama-90%. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-RARER zikhona, kepha i-adenocarcinoma igxilwe kakhulu ezingxoxweni eziningi zomdlavuza we-gallbladder.

Izimbangela Nezici Ezingozi Zomdlavuza WeGallbladder

Izimbangela eziqondile zomdlavuza we-gallbladder aziqondakali ngokuphelele, kepha izingozi eziningi zengozi ziye zabonakala. Lokhu kufaka phakathi: I-GALLSTONES (ISIQINISEKISO ESIBALULEKILE ESISEKELAYO), Ukuvuvukala okungamahlalakhona) (ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder), izimo ezithile zofuzo, ukukhuluphala kanye nobudala. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumakhemikhali athile kungakhulisa nengozi.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-gallbladder

Izimpawu Zasekuqaleni

Ngeshwa, umdlavuza eGallbladder kuvame ukuletha izimpawu ezicacile noma ezingenangqondo ezigabeni zayo zokuqala. Lokhu kungafaka nobuhlungu obungenhla kwesisu, ukugaya, i-jaundice (kuphuzi kwesikhumba namehlo), nokuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga. Iningi lalezi zimpawu lingabangelwa ezinye, izimo ezingatheni, zokwenza inselelo kusenesikhathi.

Izimpawu ezithuthukile

Njengoba umdlavuza uthuthuka, izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi ngokwengeziwe futhi zifake kakhudlwana i-jaundice, ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, umkhuhlane, nesisindo esithandekayo esiswini. Kulesi sigaba, kungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza usakaze (metastased) kwezinye izitho.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza eGallbladder Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa, kufaka phakathi izifundo zokucabanga ezifana ne-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, kanye ne-MRI Scans. I-biopsy, ehilela ukuthatha isampula elincane lezicubu ekuhlolweni kwezinto ezincane, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nakho kungasetjenziswa ukuhlola umsebenzi wesibindi futhi kukhombe izimpawu zomdlavuza ezingaba khona.

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukuhlinzwa kuyindlela yokuphathwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder, futhi ubukhulu bokuhlinzwa buxhomeke esiteji nasekusakazekeni komdlavuza. Lokhu kungasukela ku-cholecyststectomy (ukususwa kwe-gallbladder) ukuze kufakwe izinqubo eziningi kakhulu ezibandakanya ukususwa kwengxenye yesibindi, ama-lymph node, nezinye izicubu ezithintekile. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza amasu ashubile okuhlinza kanye nobuchwepheshe ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-gallbladder.

Okunye ukwelashwa

Ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa, ezinye izinketho zokwelashwa zingafaka i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ngokuya ngecala ngalinye kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa ngaphambili, ngesikhathi, noma ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze senze ngcono imiphumela futhi sinciphise ubungozi bokuphindelela.

Ukuqondiswa kanye ne-Outlook

I-prognosis yomdlavuza we-gallbladder iyahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngesigaba somdlavuza lapho kutholakala khona, ubukhulu bokusakazeka, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi futhi ukwelashwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni amathuba okulashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokusinda isikhathi eside. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile nokuqwashisa ngezinto zobungozi kungadlala indima ebalulekile.

Imininingwane engaphezulu nokusekelwa

Ngemininingwane eningiliziwe kanye nokusekelwa mayelana umdlavuza eGallbladder, thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izinhlangano eziningana ezihlonishwayo zinikeza izinsiza kanye nokusekelwa kwabantu abathintwe umdlavuza. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekuphatheni lesi simo.

Qaphela: Amanani okusinda alinganiselwa futhi angahluka ngokuya ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. Thintana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngemininingwane eyenziwe ngezifiso. Umthombo wedatha: [Faka umthombo odumile, isb., National Cancer Institute]