Ukuqonda nokwelapha umdlavuza wezinso: umhlahlandlela ezibhedlela

Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa Umdlavuza ezibhedlela zezinso. Sizohlola izici ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wezinso, kusuka ekuxilongeni nasekuhlolweni kokwelashwa ngokubaluleka kokukhetha isibhedlela esifanele. Ukuqonda ama-nuances alesi sifo futhi izinsiza ezikhona zibalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo kanye nemiphumela yeziguli ethuthukisiwe.

Uyini umdlavuza wezinso?

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi uRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), uhlobo lomdlavuza ovela ezinso. Kukhula lapho amaseli ezinso akhula ngokungalawuleki, akha amathumbu. Kunezici eziningana ezingakhulisa ubungozi bokuthola umdlavuza wezinso, kufaka phakathi ukubhema, ukukhuluphala, umfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nomlando womndeni. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile, njengoba umdlavuza wezinso wangaphambi kwesikhathi uvame ukuba nezinga eliphakeme lokulahla.

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza wezinso

Ukuxilonga Umdlavuza ezibhedlela zezinso imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa nezinqubo. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi (njengokubala okuphelele kwegazi kanye nephaneli ye-metabolic), izivivinyo zokucabanga (njenge-ultrasound, i-MRI, ne-X-ray), ne-biopsy. I-biopsy ibalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi unqume uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso

Izinketho zokwelashwa for Cancer Percer ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngesigaba nohlobo lomdlavuza, kanye nempilo yesiguli. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zokwelashwa zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko komdlavuza wezinso olwenziwe yizokwenziwa. Lokhu kungafaka ukususa isimila (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy) noma yonke yezinso (i-naphrectomy enamandla). Amasu wokuhlanza kancane, anjengeLaparoscopy noma ukuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi, avame ukuthandwa isikhathi sawo sokutakula nokubona okuncane.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa umuthi oqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. Le mishanguzo ivimba amaprotheni athile noma izindlela ezibandakanyeka ekukhuleni komdlavuza kanye nentuthuko. Izibonelo zifaka iSunitinib, iPazoPanib, ne-Axitinib.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amasosha omzimba uqobo ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingavusa amasosha omzimba ukuba aqaphele futhi acekele phansi amaseli womdlavuza ngempumelelo. Ukuhlola ama-inhibitors, njenge-nivolumab ne-ipilamab, kusetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ze-immunotherapy.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziselwa ukulawula ukusakazeka komdlavuza noma ukudambisa izimpawu, njengobuhlungu.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Umdlavuza ezibhedlela zezinso Ukwelashwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe zifaka:

• Isipiliyoni nobungcweti be-oncologists kanye nethimba lokuhlinza
• Ukutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile nobuchwepheshe
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nezikolo zokwanelisayo
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Okubanzi, kufaka phakathi ukwelulekwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha
• Ukugunyazwa kanye Nezitifiketi

Indima Yocwaningo Ezokwelashwa Umdlavuza Wezinso

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo ludlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela yabantu abanomdlavuza wezinso. Izikhungo ezifana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute zinikezelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwethu umdlavuza wezinso futhi kwakha ukwelashwa okusebenzayo. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekucwaningweni nasekusungulweni okusha kufaka kakhulu ekwenzeni ngcono amanani okunakekelwa kweziguli kanye nokusinda.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu oqeqeshiwe wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sokwenza ngcono imiphumela yomdlavuza wezinso.

Khumbula ukuthi uhlala uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.