Umdlavuza kwizimpawu zezinso

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wezinso: Izimpawu, Ukuxilongwa, kanye nokubiza izindleko zokubheka izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nomdlavuza wezinso kubalulekile ekungeneleleni kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa okusebenzayo. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esiphelele ukukusiza uzulazule lolu daba oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukubona izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi uRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), uvame ukuletha ngezimpawu ezicashile noma ezingenangqondo ezigabeni zawo zokuqala. Lokhu kwenza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kube yinselele. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaphela izimpawu ezingaba khona kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi. Ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Igazi emchameni (hematuria)

Esinye sezimpawu ezivelele kakhulu ze Umdlavuza ngezimpawu zezinso Ingabe igazi emchameni, ongabonakala njengomichami opinki, obomvu, noma onemibala emibala. Lokhu kuvame ukungabi buhlungu, kepha kufanele kuphenywe njalo nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha.

Isigaxa noma ubuhlungu ohlangothini noma emuva

Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo noma isisindo esilinganiselayo esifundazweni (ohlangothini) noma isifunda emuva kungakhombisa ubukhona be-sonsoli yesoni. Lokhu kubuhlungu kungasukela ekungaphathekiseni okuncane kube nzima, kuya ngosayizi nendawo yesimila.

Ukunciphisa isisindo

Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu, kuvumela ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kungaba uphawu lwezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezempilo, kufaka phakathi Umdlavuza ngezimpawu zezinso.

Ukudinwa

Ukukhathala okuphikelelayo nokubhebhethekile, okungahambelani nendlela yokuphila noma ezinye izimo ezingaphansi, kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kukhathala kuvame ukuphikelela naphezu kokuphumula ngokwanele.

Imfiva

Ama-fevers angachazwanga, ikakhulukazi lezo ezingahlotshaniswa nokutheleleka, kungaba uphawu lwesexwayiso.

Umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Ama-tumors ezinso kwesinye isikhathi angaholela ekucindezelweni kwegazi eliphakeme (umfutho wegazi ophakeme), ngoba angathinta amandla ezinso okulawula umfutho wegazi.

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza wezinso

Ukuxilonga Umdlavuza ngezimpawu zezinso kubandakanya inqubo yezinyathelo eziningi ukuqinisekisa ubukhona nobukhulu besifo. Ukuhlolwa okulandelayo kokuxilonga kuvame ukusetshenziswa:

Isithwathwa ngunyumba

I-Urinalysis ihlola ukuba khona kwegazi nezinye izinto zokungajwayelekile emchameni.

Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuhlola umsebenzi wezinso futhi kungathobeka izimpawu ezithile ezihambisana nomdlavuza wezinso.

Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga

Amasu wokulingisa afana ne-ultrasound, i-CT Scan, i-MRI, futhi i-X-ray isetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinso futhi ikhombe noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ukunquma usayizi, indawo, kanye nobungako besimila.

Biopsy

I-biopsy ifaka ukususa isampula elincane lezicubu ezivela esimisweni esisolisayo sokuhlolwa kwemicroscopic. Le yindlela eqondile yokuthola umdlavuza wezinso.

Ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Izindleko zokwelapha umdlavuza wezinso zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi: Isigaba somdlavuza womdlavuza: Umdlavuza wokuqala wesiteji ngokuvamile ube nezindleko eziphansi zokwelashwa kunomdlavuza osezingeni eliphansi kunawo wonke umdlavuza wezokwelapha. Uhlobo Lokwelashwa: Izindlela zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene (ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy) inezindleko ezahlukahlukene. Ubude bokwelashwa: Isikhathi sokwelashwa singathonya izindleko zizonke. Isibhedlela kanye nezimali zodokotela: lezi zindleko ziyehluka ngokuya ngendawo kanye nomhlinzeki. Ukutholwa komshuwalense: Izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense ziyahlukahluka ekubhekaneni kwazo kwezindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza imininingwane yenqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense.Ithebula elingezansi libonisa ukuqhathanisa okwenziwe lula kwezindleko zokwelashwa ezingaba khona (Qaphela: Lezi yizilinganiso futhi zingahluka kakhulu). Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense kanye neqembu lezempilo lokulinganisa kwezindleko okwenziwe ngezifiso.

Uhlobo lokwelashwa	Uhla lwezindleko ezilinganisiwe (i-USD)
Indawo kadokotela	$ 20,000 - $ 100,000 +
Ukwelashwa kwemisebe	$ 5,000 - $ 30,000 +
Chemotherapy	$ 10,000 - $ 50,000 +
Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe	$ 10,000 - $ 100,000 + ngonyaka
I-ImmunoSatherapy	$ 10,000 - $ 200,000 + ngonyaka

QAPHELA: Lezi zilinganiso zezindleko zenzelwe izinjongo zokubonisa kuphela futhi akufanele zibhekwe njengecacile. Izindleko zangempela ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo ngazinye nendawo. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomhlinzeki womshuwalense wemininingwane yezindleko ezenzelwe wena.

Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngokushesha. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso. Ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe ngocwaningo lomdlavuza nokwelashwa, ungafisa ukuhlola izinsiza ezitholakala ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomuntu ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ofanelekayo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo noma yokwelashwa kwakho.