Ukuqonda izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso kanye nokuthola isibhedlela esifanele

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngolwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza wezinso kanye nokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele. Sizomboza izimpawu ezijwayelekile, izinqubo zokuxilonga, nokubaluleka kokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungochwepheshe uma unezinto ezikhathazayo. Lo mhlahlandlela wenzelwe ukukusiza uqonde ubunzima be Umdlavuza ngezimpawu zezinso futhi uzulazule inqubo yokuthola isibhedlela esifanele izidingo zakho.

Ukubona izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza wezinso

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza wezinso kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ngeshwa, umdlavuza wezinso uvame ukuletha ngezimpawu ezicashile noma ezingezona ezikhethekile ezigabeni zayo zokuqala. Lokhu kwenza ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kube yinselele, kepha ukuqaphela izimpawu ezifuywayo ezibalulekile zibalulekile. Abanye abantu bangathola izimpawu nhlobo, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomlando womndeni womdlavuza wezinso noma ezinye izici ezingozini.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile okufanele uzibukele

Ngenkathi ukungabikho kwezimpawu kungasusa umdlavuza wezinso, ezinye izinkomba ezivamile zihlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Igazi emchameni (hematuria): Lokhu kuvame ukuba uphawu key futhi kungabonakala ngamehlo anqunu noma kutholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa komchamo.
• Umuntu ophikelelayo, onobunzima obukhohlisayo noma izinhlungu ohlangothini lwakho noma emuva (izinhlungu ze-flank): lobu buhlungu kungenzeka bungahlali njalo kodwa kungaba imbangela yokukhathazeka uma kukhathazeka.
• Isigaxa noma isisindo esiswini: Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimila esikhulayo futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi kwezokwelashwa.
• Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungachazwanga: Ukuncipha kwesisindo okungcono kakhulu kungahambisane nomdlavuza wezinso.
• Ukukhathala: ukukhathala okuqhubekayo nokuntuleka kwamandla kungaba uphawu lwezimo ezahlukahlukene, kubandakanya nomdlavuza.
• Umkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane ohlala isikhathi eside, ongachazwanga ungakhombisa ukuba khona komdlavuza wezinso.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme: Kwezinye izimo, umdlavuza wezinso ungafaka isandla kumfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• I-Anemia: Umdlavuza wezinso kwesinye isikhathi angaholela e-anemia, okuholele ekukhathaleni nasebuthakathaka.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo. Ukuzilibazisa akunconywa. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kubalulekile ukuze uthintane nodokotela ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa okufanele.

Ukuthola Isibhedlela Esilungile Sokulashwa Kwezinso

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele Umdlavuza ngezimpawu zezinso Ukwelashwa kubandakanya ukucubungula ngokucophelela. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni: Funa izibhedlela ezinabafundisi abanolwazi, ama-oncologists, kanye nethimba elizinikezele elizinikezele elikhethekile lomdlavuza wezinso. Cwaninga amanani abo empumelelo kanye nemiphumela yeziguli.
• Izinketho ze-Advanced Technology kanye nokwelashwa: Izibhedlela ezinikeza ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni kanye nezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa (ukuhlinzwa, imisebe, i-chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe) kungcono.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekelwa Kweziguli: Bheka izibhedlela ezinezinsizakalo zokusekelwa ezinamandla, kufaka phakathi abahlengikazi be-Oncology, abasonhlalonhle namaqembu okusekela. Lezi zinsizakalo zidlala indima enkulu enhlalakahleni yesiguli.
• Indawo nokufinyeleleka: Khetha isibhedlela esisendaweni elula futhi etholakala kalula kuwe nohlelo lwakho lokusekelwa.
• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezezimali: qinisekisa ukumbozwa komshuwalense wakho futhi uhlole izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ezinikezwa esibhedlela.

Ukucwaninga nokuqhathanisa izibhedlela

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile. Sebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi, funda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuqoqa imininingwane ngezibhedlela ezahlukene. Amawebhusayithi afana neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) Nikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nezinsizakusebenza.

Izinqubo zokuxilonga zomdlavuza wezinso

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala nokuhlolwa

Udokotela uzohlola umzimba futhi abukeze umlando wakho wezokwelapha. Kuhlelwa izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Urinalysis: ukubheka igazi noma okunye ukungahambi kahle emchameni wakho.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: ukuhlola impilo yakho yonke futhi uhlole amamaki okusebenza kwezinso.
• Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga: njenge-CT Scans, ama-MRIS, kanye ne-ultrasound, ukubona ngeso lengqondo izinso futhi zithole noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.
• I-Biopsy: Isampula yezicubu ingathathelwa ukuhlolwa kwemicroscopic ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuxilonga kuzoncika ezimweni zakho ngazinye kanye nokuhlola udokotela.

Ukubaluleka kokungenelela kusenesikhathi komdlavuza wezinso

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa kuthuthukisa kakhulu i-prognosis yomdlavuza wezinso. Musa ukubambezela ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa uma unezinto ezikhathazayo ngezimpawu ezingaba khona. Ukungenelela kusenesikhathi kungaholela ekukhetheni okusebenzayo kokwelashwa kanye nemiphumela engcono.

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza wezinso nocwaningo, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikela ngezinketho ezithuthukile zokuxilonga nezokwelashwa zabahlazo abahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza wezinso. Khumbula ukuthi lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lube ngaphansi kweseluleko sezokwelapha esiqeqeshiwe. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo.