Umdlavuza ezibhedlela zesibindi

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile komdlavuza wesibindi: umhlahlandlela wokuthola izitolo ezibhedlela i-Hospitalses esibhedlela esifanele umdlavuza esibindini Ukwelashwa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohambweni lwakho. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ukuzulazula kule nqubo, ugxile ezintweni okufanele ucabangele lapho ukhetha indawo. Sizohlola izinhlobo zokunakekelwa okutholakalayo, okufanele sikufune esibhedlela esidumekayo, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukusiza ukwenza izinqumo zakho.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza wesibindi kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wesibindi, isimo esibucayi, esihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana, ngamunye adinga indlela ethile. Ukuqonda izinketho zokwelashwa ezahlukahlukene kubalulekile ekutholeni isibhedlela esifanele. Lezi zinketho zisukela ekuhlinzeni (kufaka phakathi kabusha kabusha kanye nokufakelwa) ku-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, kanye ne-immunotherapy. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke incike ezintweni ezifana nohlobo nesiteji somdlavuza, impilo yakho yonke, kanye nokuthandwa nguwe. Kubalulekile ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kanye nohlelo lokwelashwa oluqondene nomuntu.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wesibindi

Izinhlobo eziphambili zomdlavuza wesibindi zifaka i-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), i-cholangiocarcinoma, kanye nama-metastases avela kwamanye amakhansela. Uhlobo ngalunye lunezimpawu zalo ezihlukile namasu okulashwa. Imininingwane eningiliziwe ngohlobo ngalunye itholakala kalula kusuka emithonjeni yezokwelapha edumile njengeNational Cancer Institute (NCI).https:/www.cancer.gov/

Ukusondela kokwelashwa

Izinqumo zokwelashwa ze umdlavuza esibindini ziye zadalwa kakhulu. Izici ezifana nosayizi we-tumor, indawo, kanye nokusakazeka kuthonya kakhulu uhlelo lokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kufaka phakathi: Ukuhlinzwa: Ukususwa kokuhliswa kwengxenye yomdlavuza yesibindi noma ukufakelwa kwesibindi kungabhekelwa umdlavuza wokuqala wesigaba. I-Chemotherapy: Izidakamizwa ezihleliwe ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: imishayo ephezulu yamandla okuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe: izidakamizwa ezibhekise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza, ukunciphisa ukulimala kwamaseli anempilo. I-ImmunoSatherapy: Ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba okuvikelwa kwamasosha umdlavuzelo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi

Ukukhetha isibhedlela umdlavuza esibindini Ukwelashwa kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile kufanele ziqondise isinqumo sakho:

Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni

Funa izibhedlela ezinochwepheshe abazinikele ngomdlavuza wesibindi, ochwepheshe abanolwazi, namaqembu aphelele e-oncology. Umthamo ophakeme wamacala anomdlavuvu anomdlavuza wesibindi aphathwe abonisa ubuchwepheshe kanye namasu acwengekile. Hlola iwebhusayithi yesibhedlela ukuthola imininingwane ngohlelo lwabo lwesibindi lomdlavuza kanye neziqu zabasebenzi bawo bezokwelapha. Ungase futhi ufisa ukubuza ngamanani awo empumelelo kanye nemiphumela yeziguli.

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nezinsizakusebenza

Izibhedlela ezinikeza ubuchwepheshe bokusika-onqenqemeni kanye nezindawo zombuso zizohlinzeka ngemiphumela engcono yokuxilonga kanye nemiphumela yokwelashwa. Funa izibhedlela ezihlotshiswe nezinhlelo ezithuthukile zemifanekiso, amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, kanye nokuthola izilingo zomtholampilo.

Ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokusekelwa

Isibhedlela esihle sinikeza indlela ephelele yokunakekelwa komdlavuza. Lokhu kufaka hhayi ukwelashwa kuphela kepha nokusekelwa kwengqondo, ukuphathwa kobuhlungu kanye nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela. Buza ngokutholakala kwalezi zinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kokusekelwa ngesikhathi sokucwaninga kwakho.

Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso

Hlola ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli esiku-inthanethi kanye nezilinganiso zokulinganisa idumela lesibhedlela kanye nekhwalithi yokunakekelwa okunikeziwe. Amawebhusayithi afana nezempilo kanye nezikhungo zeMedicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) zinikela ngokuqonda okubalulekile.

Ukuthola Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukuzulazula isifo esinomdlavuza wesibindi kungaba yinselele. Kodwa-ke, izinhlangano eziningi zokusekela nezinsizakusebenza ziyatholakala: I-American Cancer Society (ACS): Inikeza imininingwane, ukusekelwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zabantu abathintwe umdlavuza. https:/www.cancer.org/ I-National Cancer Institute (NCI): Inikeza imininingwane ephelele yocwaningo lomdlavuza, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela. https:/www.cancer.gov/ Amaqembu okusekela: Ukuxhuma nabanye abhekene nezinselelo ezifanayo kunganikeza ukusekelwa okubalulekile ngokomzwelo kanye nezeluleko ezisebenzayo.

Ithebula: Ukucatshangelwa okubalulekile lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Into eqinile	Ukufanisa
Ubuchwepheshe bodokotela	I-Board-Certified Oncologists kanye nodokotela abahlinzayo abakhethekile kumdlavuza wesibindi
Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe	Ukufinyelela ukucabanga kokusika-onqenqemeni, amasu ahlaselayo ahlaselayo, kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe
Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo	Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu, ukwesekwa kwengqondo, kanye nezinsizakalo zokuvuselela
Ukubuyekezwa kwesineke	Impendulo eyakhayo evela ezigulini ezedlule ezibonisa okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle

Khumbula, ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi sibalulekile. Hloninga kahle izinketho zakho bese uthintana nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukunquma isibhedlela esihle kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile nezimo. Ukunakekelwa okuphelele komdlavuza wesibindi, cabanga ukuhlola izinsiza kanye nobungcweti obunikezwa ku- I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.