Ukuqonda izindleko ezihambisana nokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi sezindleko ezahlukahlukene ezihambisana umdlavuza kwizinso Ukwelashwa, okubandakanya ukuxilongwa, ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, nokunakekelwa okusekelwayo. Sizohlola izinto ezithonya lezi zindleko nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukusiza ukuphatha imithwalo yezezimali.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuchithwa komdlavuza wezinso

Ukubonisana Kokuqala Nezivivinyo

Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwe umdlavuza kwizinso Imvamisa iqala ngokubonisana nodokotela we-Urologist noma i-Oncologist. Lokhu kufaka ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukubuyekezwa komlando wezokwelapha, futhi mhlawumbe kuhlolwe ngegazi nezifundo ze-imaging ezifana neziketa ze-CT, ama-MRIS kanye nama-ultrasound. Izindleko zalezi zimo zokuqala ziyehluka ngokusekelwe ekumbozekeni komshuwalense wakho kanye nokuhlolwa okuthile okuyaliwe. Lindela izindleko ukuthi zihla kakhulu, kepha zingabandakanya namakhulu noma izinkulungwane zamaRandi ezindleko ezingaphandle kwephakethe.

Biopsy ne-pathology

I-biopsy imvamisa iyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukutholwa kwesifo nokunquma uhlobo nesigaba somdlavuza wezinso. Le nqubo, kanye nokuhlolwa okulandelayo kwe-pathological kokuhlolwa kwesampula yezicubu, kunezela kwizindleko zokuxilongwa okuphelele. Izindleko ezithile zincike ohlotsheni lwe-biopsy (inaliti ye-biopsy, biopsy yokuhlinza) kanye nezimali zelebhu ezihambisana nazo.

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso

Izinketho Zokuhlinza

Ukususwa Kwezinso (Nephrectomy) kungukuphathwa okuvamile komdlavuza wezinso. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy, i-radical Nephrectomy), imali ehlinzayo, izindleko zesibhedlela, izindleko ze-anesthesia, isikhathi eside sokuhlala esibhedlela. Ezimweni eziningi, lesi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yezindleko ekwelashweni umdlavuza kwizinso. Ukuhlinzwa okusizwa ngamarobhothi nakho kungangeza izindleko zizonke.

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izidakamizwa ze-Chemotherapy nezidakamizwa ezihlosiwe zingabiza kakhulu. Izindleko zincike emithini ethile esetshenzisiwe, umthamo, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense kanye nokufinyelela ezinhlelweni zosizo lweziguli kungathinta kakhulu izindleko ze-Out-of-of-Pocket. Le mishanguzo ivame ukuza nemiphumela emibi emibi edinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwezokwelashwa, futhi lokhu kufaka nezezimali.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe, uma kudingekile, kunezela enye isendlalelo sezindleko. Inani lezinhlelo zemisebe, uhlobo lokwelashwa kwemisebe, kanye nemali ekhokhwayo yendawo yonke into ngentengo yokugcina. Futhi, ukumbozwa komshuwalense kuzodlala indima enkulu ekunqumeni izindleko zakho.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa okusekelwayo, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwezinhlungu, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, nezinye izinsizakalo ukuphatha imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa, futhi kunomthelela ezindaweni ezizonke. Lezi zindleko zingase zimbozwe ngumshuwalense kepha zisakwazi ukudala izinkokhelo ezingezelelweyo zeziguli ezithile.

Izici Ithonya Izindleko

Izinto eziningana zithonya kakhulu izindleko ze- umdlavuza kwizinso Ukwelashwa:

• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Uhlobo lwecebo lomshuwalense kanye nokumboza kwalo okwenziwa umdlavuza onomthelela omkhulu we-Out-of-Pocket izindleko.
• I-Treatment Complonkic: Amacala ayinkimbinkimbi adinga ukwelashwa okuningi noma ukuhlala esibhedlela okunwetshiwe kuzoba kubiza kakhulu.
• Indawo: Izindleko zokwelashwa zingahluka kakhulu ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zezwe.
• Isibhedlela kanye nokukhethwa kwe-Physication: Ukukhetha kwesibhedlela nodokotela kungathinta izindleko eziphelele.

Izinsizakusebenza Zosizo Kwezezimali

Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zingasiza abantu ababhekene nomthwalo wezezimali we umdlavuza kwizinso ukwelashwa. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Izinhlelo Zosizo Eziguli: Izinkampani ezenza imithi zivame ukunikeza izinhlelo zokusiza iziguli ukusiza ukumboza izindleko zemithi.
• Izinhlangano Eziphasayo: Izinhlangano eziningana zomusa ezinikelayo zihlinzeka ngosizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza.
• Izinhlelo Zohulumeni: Izinhlelo zikahulumeni ezinjenge-Medicaid neMedicare zingase zimboze ezinye noma zonke izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza.

Kubalulekile ukudingida izinkinga zezezimali ngeqembu lakho lezempilo futhi uhlole zonke izinsiza ezikhona ukuphatha izindleko zokwelashwa kwakho. Ngokuvamile banganikeza umhlahlandlela wokuhamba ngomshuwalense kanye nezinhlelo zezezimali zosizo lwezezimali. Ngeminye imininingwane ngomdlavuza wezinso kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa ezingaba khona, vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Banikeza ukunakekelwa okuphelele nezinsizakusebenza ezigulini ezibhekene nalokhu kuxilongwa.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.