Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-gallbladder

Umdlavuza weGallbladder yisifo esibi esithinta i-gallbladder, isitho esincane esitholakala ngaphansi kwesibindi esigcina futhi sigxile i-bile. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, kanye ne-prognosis ye umdlavuza we-gallbladder, ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokuqonda okungcono kwalesi simo. Funda ngezinto zobungozi, amasu okuvimbela, kanye nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi ekwenzeni ngcono imiphumela.

Uyini umdlavuza we-gallbladder?

Umdlavuza we-gallbladder, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Galllbladder Carcinoma, iyingozi eqhamuka emangqamuzaneni e-gallbladder. Kungajwayelekile ngokuqhathaniswa nokuqhathaniswa neminye imidlavuza, kepha kuthwala ingozi enkulu yokufa uma kungatholakali futhi kuphathwe kusenesikhathi. Lesi sifo sikhula lapho amaseli emgqeni akhula ngokungalawuleki, akha isimila esingasakazekela ezithweni eziseduze noma ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba (i-metastasis). Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezigaba ze umdlavuza we-gallbladder kubalulekile ekuphathweni okusebenzayo.

Izimbangela Nezici Ezingozi Zomdlavuza WeGallbladder

Imbangela ngqo ye umdlavuza we-gallbladder Imvamisa akwaziwa, kepha izici eziningana zobungozi zandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nokukhulisa lesi sifo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-GALLSTONES: Ukuba khona kwama-gallstones kuyinto enkulu yobungozi, ekwandisa ingozi kaningana.
• Iminyaka: izehlakalo ze umdlavuza we-gallbladder Ukwanda ngeminyaka, ngamacala amaningi avela kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.
• Ucansi: Abesifazane kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthuthuka umdlavuza we-gallbladder kunabesilisa.
• Ubuhlanga / ubuzwe: izinhlanga ezithile, ezinjengabaseMdabu baseMelika, banesimo esiphakeme sezehlakalo.
• I-Porcelain Getbladder: Lesi simo, esibonakaliswa amadiphozithi we-calcium ku-gallbladder wall, kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi bomdlavuza.
• I-Cholecystitis engapheli: ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwe-gallbladder.
• Ukukhuluphala: Ucwaningo luphakamisa ukuxhumeka phakathi kokukhuluphala kanye nengozi eyandayo.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-gallbladder

Isigaba sokuqala umdlavuza we-gallbladder kuvame ukubalwa ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoba umdlavuza uthuthuka, izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu besisu (imvamisa esiswini esisezingeni eliphakeme)
• I-Jaundice (ephuzi yesikhumba namehlo)
• Ukunciphisa isisindo
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• Ukulahleka kwesifiso sokudla
• Ukudinwa

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu nazo zingabonakala kwezinye izimo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukubheka uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala okufanele.

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-gallbladder

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza we-gallbladder Imvamisa kubandakanya inhlanganisela yokuhlolwa, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga (i-ultrasound, i-Scan ye-CT, i-MRI)
• I-Biopsy: isampula yezicubu zithathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-gallbladder

Ukwelashwa umdlavuza we-gallbladder Kuya ngezici eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, impilo yesiguli ephelele, nendawo kanye nezinga lesimila. Izinketho zokwelashwa ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa: Lokhu kuvame ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo, okubandakanya ukususwa kwe-gallbladder (cholecysttectomy) kanye nezinye izicubu eziseduzane noma izitho.
• I-Chemotherapy: Isetshenziselwa ukucekela phansi amaseli womdlavuza, imvamisa ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe.
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe: Sebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli.

Ukuqondiswa kanye nokuvimbela

I-Prognosis ye umdlavuza we-gallbladder Kuyahlukahluka ngokuya ngokuya ngesigaba esitholakala kuwo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Amasu wokuvimbela ngokuyinhloko agxile ekuphatheni izici zobungozi, njengokugcina isisindo esinempilo, ebheka ama-gallstone ngokushesha, futhi ahlolwe njalo ezokwelashwa.

Imininingwane engaphezulu nokusekelwa

Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana umdlavuza we-gallbladder Futhi izinsizakusebenza zokusekela, ungaxhumana nezinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njenge-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute. Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezinketho ezithuthukile zokwelashwa, cabanga ngokufuna ukubonisana esikhungweni Somdlavuza Esihola phambili. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute inikezelwe ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa komdlavuza nokucwaninga okuphelele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakwa okufanele kwezokwelapha okufanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yeziguli nge umdlavuza we-gallbladder.