Ukuthola ukunakekelwa komdlavuza wezinso okulungile eduze kobusha kube yimininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna ukwelashwa komdlavuza wezinso, bagxile ekutholeni ochwepheshe abadumile nezindawo eziseduzane nendawo. Sizomboza izici ezibalulekile zokuxilongwa, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubekwe izinqumo ezinolwazi ngempilo yakho.

-Zwayo Umdlavuza wezinso

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi uRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), uhlobo lomdlavuza oluqala ezintanjeni. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezigaba ze umdlavuza wezinso ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Izimpawu zingahlukahluka, zisuka egazini emchameni (hematuria) zibe izinhlungu eziphikelelayo eflenk noma ohlangothini. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingajwayelekile, kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni Umdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami.

Ukuxilonga Umdlavuza wezinso

Izivivinyo nezinqubo

Ukuxilonga umdlavuza wezinso imvamisa ifaka izivivinyo nezinqubo eziningana. Lokhu kungafaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuskena kokulingisa (njenge-CT Scans, ama-ultrasounds, kanye nama-bis), futhi kungenzeka ukuthi i-biopsy iqinisekise ukuxilongwa kanye nesigaba se Umdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami. Ukuhlolwa okucacisiwe okunconyelwe kuzoncika ezimweni zakho ngazinye nakumlando wezokwelapha.

Izinketho zokwelashwa ze Umdlavuza wezinso

Kusteel Kuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwelashwa okuyinhloko umdlavuza wezinso, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zokuqala. Lokhu kungafaka ukususa izinso ezithintekile (i-nephrectomy) noma ingxenye yezinso (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy), kuya ngosayizi nendawo nendawo yesimila. Amasu wokuhlanza kancane ahlaselayo avame ukusetshenziswa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokutakula nokushaya. Ukukhetha kwenqubo yokuhlinzwa kuzonqunywa ngokubonisana ne-Oncologist yakho nodokotela ohlinzayo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe yimithi eyenzelwe ukuqondisa amaseli womdlavuza ngokuqondile ngenkathi inciphisa ukulimala kumaseli anempilo. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingasetshenziswa zodwa noma zihlanganiswe nezinye zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ze-immunotherapy. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ama-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIS) kanye ne-MTOR inhibitors. Ukufaneleka kokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kuzoncika kuhlobo nesiteji sakho umdlavuza wezinso.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy ihlanganisa amandla okuvikela umzimba komzimba ukuze alwe namaseli womdlavuza. Lolu hlobo lokwelashwa lungasetshenziselwa ukuthuthuka noma nge-metastatic umdlavuza wezinso. Izidakamizwa ze-ImmunoSatherapy zisebenza ngokuqinisa amandla amasosha omzimba wokubona nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Imiphumela emibi ingahluka kepha ilawulwa ngokunakekelwa okusekelwayo. Iqembu lakho lezokwelapha lizoxoxa ngezingozi ezingaba khona kanye nezinzuzo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe ephakeme yamandla ukushabalalisa amaseli womdlavuza. Akujwayelekile ukwelashwa komugqa wokuqala umdlavuza wezinso Kepha kungenzeka ukuthi isetshenziswe ezimweni ezithile, njengokudambisa izinhlungu noma ukulawula ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo. Ukusetshenziswa kokwelashwa kwemisebe kuzonqunywa ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sokwelashwa esithile.

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa okulungile Umdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami

Ukuthola iqembu elifanelekayo nelinolwazi lokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ukuze kusebenze umdlavuza wezinso ukwelashwa. Cabanga ngalezi zinto lapho ufuna uchwepheshe noma isibhedlela:

• Ubuchwepheshe kanye nesipiliyoni: Funa Ochwepheshe abanolwazi olunzulu ekwelapheni umdlavuza wezinso.
• Ubuchwepheshe Nezinsiza: Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sikhungo sikwazi ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile bokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa.
• Izinsizakalo Zokusekela: Cabanga ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zokusekelwa, njengokululeka, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokunakekelwa kokudla.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli nezilinganiso: Ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nezilinganiso zokulinganisa ikhwalithi ephelele yokunakekelwa.

Usebenzisa izinjini zokucinga eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Google ukucinga Umdlavuza wezinso eduze kwami kungaba yindawo yokuqala. Izibhedlela eziningi nezikhungo zomdlavuza zigcina amawebhusayithi aphelele anemininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezinsizakalo zabo nochwepheshe. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa imininingwane etholakala ku-inthanethi nodokotela wakho.

Izinsizakusebenza zeziguli

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza ukwesekwa okubalulekile nezinsizakusebenza zabantu abathintwe yi umdlavuza wezinso. Lokhu kufaka phakathi iNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/). Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza umcebo wolwazi, kubandakanya nezinto zokufundisa, amaqembu okusekela kanye nezilingo zemitholampilo.

Ukuze kuthuthukile noma i-metastatic umdlavuza wezinso, Ukuhlola izivivinyo zemitholampilo kunganikezela ukufinyelela kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezintsha. Udokotela wakho we-oncologist angakusiza ekuboneni ukuthi ngabe kuqulwa icala lokwelashwa elilungele isimo sakho.

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni okufanele kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele umdlavuza wezinso ukwelashwa. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi okuphathelene nezimpawu. Ngokusebenzisa futhi unolwazi, ungalawula impilo yakho futhi uzulazule lolu hambo olunzima ngokuzethemba. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, cabanga ukuxhumana I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.