Ukuqonda umdlavuza wezinso: Izinhlobo, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa

Umdlavuza wezinso, owaziwa nangokuthi uRenal Cell Carcinoma (RCC), yisifo lapho amaseli anomdlavuza akha khona izinso. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze Umdlavuza wezinso, izimpawu zabo, izindlela zabo zokuxilonga, izinketho zokwelashwa, nokubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Sizomboza intuthuko yakamuva ocwaningweni futhi sinikeze izinsizakusebenza kubantu nemindeni ethintekile Ngalesi simo.

Izinhlobo zomdlavuza wezinso

I-Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wezinso yi-RCC. Ama-subtypes ambalwa akhona, ngalinye linezimpawu zalo kanye ne-prognosis. Lawa ma-subtypes athonya amasu okulashwa, aqokomisa ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa okunembile. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kuma-subtypes athile athile we-RCC kuyaqhubeka, ngentuhlakalo ethembisayo ekwelashweni okuhlosiwe. I-Shandong Bandoong Baafa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ yisikhungo esiholayo esinikezelwe ukuthuthukisa ucwaningo nokwelashwa kwezinso.

Ezinye izinso zezinso

Ngenkathi i-RCC ibusa, eminye imidlavuza yezinso evamile ifaka phakathi i-Carcinoma ye-Converment cell carcinoma (TCC) ne-Nephroblastoma (i-Wilms Tumos), ngokuyinhloko ithinta izingane. Ukuqonda ama-nuances phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo zomdlavuza kubalulekile ekuhlelweni kokwelashwa okusebenzayo. Uhlobo ngalunye ludinga indlela ekhethekile eyenzelwe izici zayo ezihlukile.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza wezinso

Isigaba sokuqala Umdlavuza wezinso kuvame ukubonisa izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Njengoba umdlavuza uqhubeka, abantu bangathola:

• Igazi emchameni (hematuria)
• Isigaxa noma isisindo ohlangothini noma esiswini
• Ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo ohlangothini noma emuva
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• Ukudinwa
• Imfiva
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme

Kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe wezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa.

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza wezinso

Ukuxilonga Umdlavuza wezinso imvamisa kubandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo
• Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi
• Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga (i-ultrasound, i-Scan ye-CT, i-MRI)
• Biopsy

Lezi zivivinyo zisiza ekuboneni ubukhona, indawo, usayizi, kanye nesigaba somdlavuza. Ukuxilongwa okugcwele kwazisa inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wezinso

Amasu wokwelashwa we Umdlavuza wezinso Kuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi uhlobo, isigaba, kanye nempilo yesiguli. Izinketho ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukuhlinzwa (okuyingxenye ye-nephrectomy, i-nanephrectomy ye-radical)
• Ukwelashwa kwemisebe
• Chemotherapy
• Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe
• I-ImmunoSatherapy

Intuthuko ebhekiswe ebhekiswe kuyo futhi i-immunotherapy ithuthukise kakhulu imiphumela ethuthukiswe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva. Ukukhethwa kokwelashwa kunqunywa ngengxoxo yokubambisana phakathi kwesiguli neqembu labo lezempilo.

Ukuphila nomdlavuza wezinso

Ukuphila ne Umdlavuza wezinso Dinga indlela ehlukahlukene ehilela ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa, ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo, nokulungiswa kwendlela yokuphila. Amaqembu okusekela, ukwelulekwa, nezinye izinsiza kungasiza kakhulu iziguli nemindeni yazo ekuzulazuleni lolu hambo olunzima.

I-Prognosis and Research

I-Prognosis ye Umdlavuza wezinso iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezinto eziningana. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nentuthuko ekwelashweni kuthuthukisa kakhulu amanani okusinda. Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokuhlola izindlela zokwelapha ezintsha futhi uthuthukise imiphumela yeziguli. I-Shandong Bandoong Baafa Cancer Research Institute https://www.baofahospital.com/ Udlala indima ebalulekile kulo msebenzi oqhubekayo.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo noma ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo ezihlobene nempilo yakho noma yokwelashwa.