Izimbangela zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Umdlavuza we-pancreatic yisifo esibi ngezimbangela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqonda lezi zimbangela kungasiza ekutholeni amasu okuthola kanye namasu okuvimbela. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izici ezaziwayo zobungozi kanye nezimpawu zofuzo ezihambisana nazo umdlavuza we-pancreatic ukuthuthukiswa. Sizokwenza izinketho zokuphila, ukudalulwa kwezemvelo, kanye nezinhlobo zofuzo ezizuze njengefa ezikhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuba sekwanda lesi sifo esinzima. Imininingwane eyethulwe lapha ngezinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele ibhekwe njengezeluleko zokwelashwa. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza we-pancreatic

Izici zendlela yokuphila

Ukukhetha okuthile kwendlela yokuphila kuxhunyaniswe kakhulu engcupheni eyandayo ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukubhema: Ukubhema kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokushintshwa kobungozi, ukukhulisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthuthuka umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuyeka ukubhema kubalulekile ekunciphiseni lokhu engcupheni. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Inikeza izinsiza kanye nokusekelwa kwalabo abafuna ukuyeka.
• Ukudla: Ukudla okuphezulu ngenyama ebomvu futhi kusetshenzwe, kuyilapho kuphansi ezitsheni nasemifino, kuhlotshaniswa nengozi eyandayo. Ukugcina ukudla okunempilo nokunokulinganisela okugcwele izithelo, imifino, futhi kunconyelwa okusanhlamvu okuphelele futhi kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bomdlavuza.
• Ukukhuluphala: Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukukhuluphala kuyinto ebalulekile yengozi yemidlavuza ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo ngokuzivocavoca njalo nokudla okulinganiselayo kubalulekile.
• Isifo sikashukela: Abantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 basengozini ephezulu yokuthuthuka umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukuphatha isifo sikashukela ngempumelelo kubalulekile.
• Ukuphuza utshwala: Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngokweqile kuxhunyaniswe nengozi eyandayo yemidlavuza eminingana, kufaka phakathi umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Ukulinganisela noma ukugwema utshwala kuyalulekwa.

Isiphikiso sofuzo

Umlando womndeni wa umdlavuza we-pancreatic kukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi. Izinguquko ezithile zofuzo, ezinjengalezo ezise-brca1, i-brca2, i-cdkn2a, kanye nofuzo lwe-ATM, zixhunyaniswa nethuba elengeziwe lokuthola lesi sifo. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhi zofuzo kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi abantu baphezulu yini.

Izici zezemvelo

Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile nezinto emsebenzini noma endaweni ezungezile kungakhulisa ubungozi be umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-pesticides athile ama-pesticides namakhemikhali athile wezimboni. Ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kuyaqhubeka ukuthola indima ngqo yalokhu kudalulwa.

Ezinye izinto ezinikela kumdlavuza we-pancreatic

I-pancreatitis engapheli

Ukuvuvukala kwesikhathi eside kwamanyikwe (i-pancreatitis engapheli) kuphakamisa kakhulu ubungozi be umdlavuza we-pancreatic. Lesi simo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo.

Iminyaka

Ingozi ye umdlavuza we-pancreatic Kwenyuswa kakhulu ngeminyaka, ngamacala amaningi atholakele kubantu abangaphezu kwama-65. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwezempilo kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kweminyaka engama-50.

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuvimbela

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi umdlavuza we-pancreatic kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa. Ngenkathi ayikho indlela echazayo yokuvimbela umdlavuza we-pancreatic, wamukela izinqumo eziphilile zokuphila, njengokugcina isisindo esinempilo, kulandela ukudla okunempilo, ukugwema ukubhema nokuphuza ngokweqile ngokweqile, kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi uma unezici zobungozi, kubalulekile.

Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela. Thintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngezeluleko ezenziwe ngezifiso nokuxoxa ngezinto zakho zobungozi. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ukuphatha umdlavuza we-pancreatic.