Izimpawu zokuqonda umdlavuza wezinso: Ukufuna i-athikili ye-carethis engabizi kuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokuthola izimpawu ezingaba khona zomdlavuza wezinso kanye nezinketho zokuzulazula zokwelashwa okungabizi. Sihlola izimpawu ezijwayelekile, izindlela zokuxilonga, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokuthola ukunakekelwa okusebenzayo. Khumbula, lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Njalo uthintane nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa.

Izimpawu zokuqonda umdlavuza wezinso: ufuna ukunakekelwa okungabizi

Umdlavuza wezinso, ngenkathi uvame ukwelashwa, kudinga ukutholakala ngokushesha kanye nokwelashwa okufanele. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba emiphumela ephumelelayo. Lo mhlahlandlela usiza abantu baqonde izimpawu ezingaba khona, ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, nokuthi ungazithola kanjani izinketho zezempilo ezingabizi ze umdlavuza oshibhile ezimweni zezinso. Ukuqonda izimpawu ezingaba khona kungakunika amandla okufuna ukwelashwa lapho kudingeka.

Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza wezinso

Izimpawu Zasekuqaleni: Ngokuvamile okucashile

Izimpawu eziningi zokuqala zomdlavuza wezinso zingabanjwa futhi zinakwa kalula. Bangafaka:

• Igazi emchameni (hematuria), kwesinye isikhathi libonakala, kwesinye isikhathi liyatholakala kuphela ngokuhlolwa komchamo.
• Ukugula okuphikelelayo okubucayi noma izinhlungu ohlangothini lwakho noma emuva.
• Isigaxa noma isisindo esingazwakala ngasohlangothini.
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngaphandle kokuzama.
• Ukukhathala kanye / noma umkhuhlane.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingahlotshaniswa nezinye izimo ezingathi sína. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi kwalokhu, kubalulekile ukubheka udokotela ukuthola kahle.

Izimpawu ezithuthukile: Kubonakale ngokwengeziwe

Njengoba umdlavuza wezinso uthuthuka, izimpawu zivame ukuminxuswa ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini noma emuva.
• Ukuvuvukala emilenzeni noma ama-ankle.
• Umfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• I-ANEMIA (isibalo esibomvu esibomvu segazi).

Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezithuthukile, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo kubalulekile.

Ukuxilongwa kanye Nezinketho Zokwelashwa

Ukuhlonza umdlavuza wezinso kuvame ukubandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.
• Ukuhlolwa kokucabanga (i-ultrasound, i-Scan ye-CT, i-MRI).
• I-biopsy (ukuhlolwa kwezicubu zezicubu).

Izinketho zokwelashwa zincike esiteji nasesihlotsheni somdlavuza wezinso futhi zivame ukufaka ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, noma i-immunotherapy. Izindleko ezihambisana nalezi zindlela zokwelapha zingahluka kakhulu.

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okungabizi kakhulu komdlavuza wezinso

Umthwalo wezezimali wezokwelapha umdlavuza ungaba yinto enkulu. Izindlela eziningi zingakusiza ekutholeni okuningi umdlavuza oshibhile ezimweni zezinso nokunakekelwa okungabizi:

• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Ukuqonda inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense wezempilo nokuthi yini emboza ukwelashwa komdlavuza ibalulekile. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ukucacisa imininingwane yokumboza.
• Izinhlelo Zosizo Losizo Kwezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zeziguli ezinomdlavuza. Izinhlelo Zokucwaninga ezihlinzekwa yi-Cancer Arities, ezibhedlela, kanye nezinkampani ezenza imithi. Lezi zinhlelo zingahlanganisa ezinye izindleko zokwelashwa.
• Ukuxoxisana nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo: Unganqikazi ukuxoxa ngezinketho zokukhokha futhi uhlole izaphulelo ezingaba khona noma amasu wokukhokha nabahlinzeki bakho bezempilo.
• Ukufuna ukwelashwa ezibhedlela zomphakathi noma emitholampilo: Izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi zivame ukunikela ngezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezibhedlela zangasese.
• Ukuhlola Izilingo Zomtholampilo: Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunganikezela ukufinyelela kokuncipha kokwelashwa okuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe noma akukho zindleko.

Izinsizakusebenza zolwazi olwengeziwe

Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe nokusekelwa okuphathelene nomdlavuza wezinso, thinta izinhlangano ezihlonishwayo njengeNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/) kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/).

Khumbula, ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokuvuselelwa okusheshayo kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono imiphumela enomdlavuza wezinso. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi okuphathelene nezimpawu. Ngenkathi ukuthola ukwelashwa okungabizi kungukukhathazeka, kukhona izinsiza nezinketho ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ukuphatha izici zezezimali zokunakekelwa kwakho. Ukuhlola izinketho ezinjengalezo ezinikezwa yizikhungo ezifana ne-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) ingahle ibe yinzuzo ekufuneni kwakho umdlavuza oshibhile ezimweni zezinso.