Izibhedlela ezishibhile zokuqala zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu: ukwelashwa okuphelele kokuqondisa okungabizi kakhulu nokusebenzayo komdlavuza wamaphaphu wangasese kubalulekile. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola izinketho, izinto ezithonya izindleko, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokwelashwa kanye namazinga okusinda jikelele.

Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Elishibhile ZOKUQHAWULA ZOKUQHAWULA KAKHULU ZOKUQHAWULA: ISIQONDISO ESISEKELAYO

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi komdlavuza wamaphaphu kuthuthukisa kakhulu amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokusinda isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokwelashwa zingaba ukukhathazeka okukhulu ezigulini eziningi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokuthola Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Elishibhile ZOKUQHAWULA ZOKUQALA ZAMAHHALA, ukuhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, kanye nezinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza izinqumo zezempilo.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindleko zokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ziyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana: isigaba somdlavuza, indlela yokuhlinzwa ethile, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, ukwelashwa kwesiguli, kanye nendawo yokwelashwa, kanye nendawo yokwelashwa kanye nendawo yesibhedlela. Izibhedlela ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene nasemazweni ahlukahlukene zinezindleko ezahlukahlukene. Ngokwengeziwe, ubunzima becala kanye nesidingo sezinqubo ezingezekile kungathinta izindleko zonke.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wamaphaphu wangasese

Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala kuvame ukubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezindlela ezenzelwe isiguli ngasinye. Izinketho ezijwayelekile zifaka:

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa kwe-Cumos emdlalweni kanye nezicubu ezizungezile kuyindlela yokuqala yomdlavuza wamaphaphu wangasese. Ubungako bokuhlinzwa buxhomeke kusayizi nendawo yendawo kanye nendawo. Amasu ahlaselayo kancane, anjenge-Vats (ukuhlinzwa okusizwa yi-thoracic), avame ukuthandwa ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuthola kabusha futhi anciphise ukudonsa. Izindleko zokuhlinzwa ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobunzima benqubo nendawo yesibhedlela.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukuqondisa nokubhubhisa amaseli womdlavuza. Ingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuqala noma ngokuhlanganiswa nokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-beam yangaphandle kuvame ukusetshenziswa, kepha i-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) nayo) ingahle ibhekwe. Izindleko zinqunywa ngenani lezinhlelo zokwelashwa kanye namanani esibhedlela.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Kungahle kuphathwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (i-neadjuvant chemotherapy) ukuncipha isimila, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa (i-chemotherapy chemotherapy) ukuqeda amaseli omdlavuza asele, noma njengokuphathwa okuyisisekelo uma ukuhlinzwa akuyona inketho. Izindleko zincike ohlotsheni lwezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kusebenzisa izidakamizwa eziqondise ngqo amaseli omdlavuza ngaphandle kokulimaza amaseli anempilo. Imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha futhi isebenza ngokukhethekile ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuguqulwa okuthile kwezakhi zofuzo. Izindleko zingaba phezulu ngenxa yemvelo ethuthukile yale mishanguzo.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Kuyindlela entsha ethe xaxa kodwa ukhombise isithembiso ekwelapheni umdlavuza wamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi ezigabeni zakamuva. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo emdlavuza wamaphaphu wokuqala-esiteji kuyavela namanje, futhi izindleko zingaba yinto enkulu.

Ukuthola izibhedlela ezingabizi zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Imfanelo Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Elishibhile ZOKUQHAWULA ZOKUQALA ZAMAHHALA kudinga ucwaningo ngokucophelela nokucatshangelwa kwezinto eziningi. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zingasiza kule nqubo:

• Ucwaningo lwe-inthanethi: Sebenzisa izinjini zokucinga ukuqhathanisa izibhedlela, funda ukubuyekezwa kwesiguli, bese ubheka imininingwane ngamanani entengo kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali.
• Amawebhusayithi esibhedlela: Ngokuqondile thintana nezibhedlela ukuze ubuze ngezindleko zokwelashwa kanye nezinketho zosizo lwezezimali. Izibhedlela eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zokukhokha noma izaphulelo zeziguli ezinezinsizakusebenza zezezimali ezilinganiselwe.
• Abahlinzeki ngomshuwalense: Qinisekisa ukumbozwa ngenkampani yakho yomshuwalense ukuze uqonde izindleko zakho ezingaphandle kwephakethe.
• Amaqembu Asezingeni Lokunikeza: Izinhlangano ezifana ne-American Lung Association zinganikeza ukuholwa nokusekelwa.
• Izinhlelo Zohulumeni: Hlola ukufaneleka kwezicelo zombuso nezenhlangano ezisiza ngezindleko zezempilo, njengeMedicaid noma iMedicare.

Khumbula ukubeka phambili izibhedlela ezihlonishwayo nge-oncologists enolwazi nerekhodi eliqinile lokuvuselela umdlavuza wamaphaphu ophumelelayo. Yize izindleko ziwukucatshangelwa okukhulu, akufanele ziyekethise ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Lapho usesha Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Elishibhile ZOKUQHAWULA ZOKUQALA ZAMAHHALA, khumbula ukuthi izindleko akufanele kube ukuphela kwento enqumayo. Cabanga ngedumela lesibhedlela, isipiliyoni sabasebenzi bezokwelapha, kanye nokutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezithuthukile. Kubalulekile ukudingida zonke izinketho zokwelashwa nezindleko ezihambisana nazo nodokotela wakho ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi.

Ukuthola usizo olwengeziwe nolwazi ngokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, ungahle ucabangele ukubonisana ne I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Ngenkathi silwela ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane ephelele, izimo ngazinye zingahluka, futhi ukubonisana nabenzi bochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile elulekweni elenziwe ngezifiso.