Ukuqonda nokwelapha umdlavuza we-Prostate yokuqala: ukuhlola izinketho ezingabizi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate. Lo mhlahlandlela ophelele uhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ezigxile ekufinyeleleni nasekusebenzeni kahle. Sizohlola izindlela zokuxilonga, izindlela zokwelashwa, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele. Ukuqonda okukhethwa kukho yisinyathelo sokuqala sokusebenzisa izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Ukuqonda Umdlavuza Wendlala Yasekuqaleni

Uyini umdlavuza we-Prostate?

Umdlavuza weProstate uluhlobo lomdlavuza ovela e-Pristate Gland, indlala encane ebunjiwe obumanzi ebekwe ngaphansi kwesinye esisebandeni emadodeni. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo sokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Okokuqala umdlavuza utholwa, kungcono amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye nokuqonda okuhle.

Izigaba zomdlavuza we-Prostate

Umdlavuza we-Prostate uvaliwe ngokusekelwe ekusakazweni komdlavuza. Umdlavuza we-Prostate Ferast-Stage ngokuvamile uhlelwe e-Pristate Gland futhi akakaze asakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Yilapho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okungabizi kungathinta imiphumela eminingana kakhulu.

Izici zobungozi

Izici eziningana zikhulisa ubungozi bokuthuthukisa umdlavuza wendlala yesinye, kubandakanya ubudala, umlando womndeni nohlanga. Ukuqonda izici zakho zengozi kubalulekile ekuhleleni ukunakekelwa okuvikelekile nokutholwa kusenesikhathi.

Izindlela zokuxilonga zomdlavuza wokuqala wokuqala we-Prostate

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Digital Rectal (Dre)

I-DRE iyisivivinyo esilula somzimba lapho udokotela efaka umunwe odonsayo e-rectum ukuzwa indlala yendlala yendlala yanoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisinyathelo sokuqala ekuhlolweni komdlavuza we-Prostate.

Isivivinyo Sokuhlolwa Kwe-Antigen (PSA)

Ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA kulinganisa amazinga e-antigen ekhethekile ye-Prostate egazini. Amazinga we-PSA aphakeme angakhombisa umdlavuza we-Prostate, kepha ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Yize kungachazi, kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuhlola.

Biopsy

I-biopsy ifaka ukususa isampula elincane lezicubu kusuka ku-prostate gland ukuhlolwa microscopic. Le yindlela eqondile yokuthola umdlavuza we-Prostate. I-biopsy ivame ukuqondiswa amasu wokucabanga afana ne-MRI noma i-ultrasound.

Izinketho zokwelashwa zomdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate

Ukubhekwa okusebenzayo

Kwamanye amadoda anomdlavuza we-prostate osezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, ukubhekwa okusebenzayo kungaba inketho. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukubheka umdlavuza ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kwe-PSA nama-dres ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Le ndlela ibeka phambili ukugwema imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa okungadingekile ngenkathi kuqashwa ngokucophelela ukuthuthuka.

Ukuhlinzwa (i-prostatectomy)

I-prostatectomy ifaka ukususa ngokuqinile indlala yendlala yesinye. Le inketho yokwelashwa ejwayelekile yomdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni. Uhlobo lokuhlinzwa (i-radical prostatectomy noma amasu amancane ahlaselayo) kuya ngesimo somuntu kanye nokuncamelayo. Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza kanye nezikhathi zokuvuselela ziyahlukahluka.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle kwe-Beam Kunikezela ngemisebe kusuka ngaphandle komzimba, kuyilapho i-brachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu ethokozisayo ngqo kwi-gland ye-prostate. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zindlela kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba nendawo yomdlavuza.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Androgen Dischivation therapy (ADT), inciphisa amazinga ama-hormone akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha, njengokuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa kwemisebe.

Ukwelashwa Okugxilwe

Ukwelashwa okugxilwe kuhlose kuphela ingxenye yomdlavuza yendlala ye-prostate, kushiye izicubu ezinempilo ziqinile. Le ndlela ihlose ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelashwa kwendabuko. Kodwa-ke, ukufaneleka kwayo kuncike ezicini zomdlavuza.

Ukuthola Okungabizi Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate

Ukuxoxisana nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Abahlinzeki abaningi bezempilo bazimisele ukusebenza neziguli ukudala amasu wokukhokha noma ukuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile kubalulekile ekutholeni izinketho ezingabizi.

Ukuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza, okubandakanya izinkampani ezenza imithi namaqembu angenzi nzuzo. Ukucwaninga ngalezi zinhlelo kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko ze-Out-of-Pocket.

Uma kucatshangelwa izivivinyo zemitholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezilingweni zemitholampilo kunganikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha ngezindleko ezincishisiwe. Ukuvivinywa kwemitholampilo kubhekwe ngokuqinile, futhi ukubamba iqhaza kunganikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe.

Izinsizakusebenza nokusekelwa

Le khasi I-American Cancer Society kanye Prostate Cancer Foundation Nikeza imininingwane ebalulekile nokusekelwa kwamadoda okutholakele umdlavuza we-ProState. Banikeza izinto zokufundisa, izinsizakusebenza zokuthola usizo lwezezimali, nokuxhumana namaqembu okusekela. Ngeminye imininingwane mayelana Ukwelashwa komdlavuza wokuqala we-Prostate Izinketho eChina, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukutholakala nokwelashwa komdlavuza wendlala yesinye.