Isibindi Somdlavuza Wesibindi Esishibhile

Ukuqonda izimbangela zokukhethwa kwesibindi komdlavuza wesibindi komdlavuza wesibindi kuvame ukufunwa ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zokungenelela kwendabuko kwendabuko. Lo mbhalo uhlola izici ezifaka isandla ekufinyeleleni (noma ukuntuleka kwalo) ukwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi, ukugqamisa izimbangela ezahlukahlukene zesifo kanye nemithelela yezezimali ehambisana nokuyiphatha. Lolu lwazi lungelolwazi olujwayelekile futhi lungenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha. Xhumana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze kuxilongwa nokwelashwa.

Izici ezithonya izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi

Izindleko ze Isibindi Somdlavuza Wesibindi Esishibhile Ukwelashwa kuyahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza ekuxilongeni, uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo (ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe), impilo yesiguli, nendawo yezempilo ephelele, nendawo yezempilo. Ukumbozwa komshuwalense, kuyilapho kubalulekile, kuvame ukushiya izindleko ezinkulu ngaphandle kwephakethe. Ukutholakala kwezinketho zokwelashwa ezingabizi kakhulu kuncike ezintweni ezinjengesimo senhlalo yezenhlalo, indawo yokuhlala, kanye nokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukuxilongwa kanye nokuqina

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuphatheni izindleko ezihambisana Isibindi Somdlavuza Wesibindi Esishibhile. Umdlavuza wesibindi wokuqala we-Femery-Stage uvame ukwelashwa ngokwengeziwe futhi kungahle kudinge ukungenelela okubanzi kakhulu ngakho-ke. Ukuxilongwa kwesiteji kamuva kuvame ukudinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okubizayo. Izitayela ezinembile ezivivinyweni ze-imaging (njenge-CT Scans ne-MRIS) kubalulekile ekunqumeni inkambo engcono kakhulu yokusebenza kanye nokulinganisa izindleko ezingaba khona.

Izindlela zokwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okukhethiwe okukhethiwe kuthinta kakhulu izindleko eziphelele. Ukuhlinzwa, kuyilapho kusebenza ngempumelelo, kungabiza ngenxa yokuhlala esibhedlela, i-anesthesia, kanye nezimali zeqembu lokuhlinza. Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy kanye nokwelashwa kwemisebe kubandakanya amaseshini amaningi, izindleko zokwelashwa, kanye nemiphumela emibi engaba khona, engeza umthwalo wezezimali. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy, ngenkathi kusebenza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezithile zomdlavuza wesibindi, kungabiza kakhulu.

Indawo yendawo kanye ne-Healthcare System

Ukutholakala kokunakekelwa kwempilo okungabizi kuyehluka ngokuhlukahluka ezindaweni zonke. Izindleko zokwelashwa emazweni athuthukile ngokuvamile ziphakeme kunasezizweni ezithuthukayo. Ukwakheka kohlelo lwezempilo, kungaba esidlangalaleni, kuyimfihlo, noma ukuxubana, futhi kunomthelela omkhulu ekutholakaleni. Ukutholakala koxhaso lukahulumeni noma izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali kungadambisa uhlobo lwezezimali lokwelashwa.

Izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi

Ukuqonda izimbangela zomdlavuza wesibindi kubalulekile ezindleleni zokuvimbela nokutholwa kusenesikhathi. Izici eziningana zandisa ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo.

Viral Hepatitis

Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nge-hepatitis B nama-C amagciwane ayingozi enkulu yomdlavuza wesibindi. Lawa magciwane angadala ukuvuvukala kwesibindi isikhathi eside (i-cirrhosis), ukukhulisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukugoma I-Hepatitis B kuyasebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka. Ukwelashwa kwe-hepatitis C manje sekutholakala kabanzi futhi kusebenza kakhulu ekuphuleni ukutheleleka.

Ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala ngokweqile kuyimbangela ehamba phambili ye-Cirrhosis yesibindi, isimo esibonisa abantu kumdlavuza wesibindi. Ukulinganisela ekudleni kotshwala noma ukungazincomi ngokuphelele kunconyelwa kakhulu ukunciphisa ingozi.

Isifo Sesibindi Esingesilo Utshwala (i-NAFLD)

UNafld yisimo esivalelekile, esivame ukuxhunyaniswa nokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela kanye nokudla okungenampilo. Kungaholela ekulimaleni kwesibindi kanye nengozi eyandayo yomdlavuza wesibindi. Izinguquko zendlela yokuphila, kufaka phakathi ukuphathwa kwesisindo, ukuguqulwa kokudla, kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, kungasiza ukuphatha uNafld futhi kunciphise ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi.

I-Aflatoxins

Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins, akhiqizwa isikhunta esithile esingcolisa izilimo zokudla, njengamantongomane kanye ne-corn, kuyisici sobungozi somdlavuza wesibindi, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinamazinga aphezulu wokungcola kwe-aflatoxin ekudleni. Ukulondolozwa kokudla okufanele kanye nokuphatha imikhuba kunganciphisa le ngozi.

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi

Ukuhamba nobunzima bokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi nezindleko zalo ezihambisanayo kudinga ukuhlelwa ngokucophelela nokusebenzisa amakhono. Ukuhlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zosizo lwezezimali, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zikahulumeni, izinhlangano ezinikelayo, nezinhlelo zokusiza iziguli ezinikezwa yizinkampani ezenza imithi, kubalulekile. Kwezinye izindawo, izivivinyo zemitholampilo zinikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okuthuthukile ngezindleko ezincishisiwe. Kubalulekile ukudingida konke okukhethwa kukho okutholakalayo nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nabeluleki bezezimali ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluphelele lokwelashwa olubheka izidingo zokwelashwa kanye namaqiniso ezezimali. Ngeminye imininingwane ngomdlavuza wesibindi kanye nezinketho zokwelashwa, vakashela I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi.