Ukuqonda izimbangela ezingaba khona zomdlavuza wesibindi

Lo mbhalo uhlola izici ezingaba khona ezinikela ngomdlavuza wesibindi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze kuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwanoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okufanele kwezokwelapha kubalulekile ekuphatheni umdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuthola imininingwane ethembekile mayelana Isibindi somdlavuza wesibindi oshibhile eduze kwami kungaba yinselele, ngakho-ke lo mhlahlandlela uhlose ukuhlinzeka ngokucacisa nezinsizakusebenza.

Izici zobungozi zomdlavuza wesibindi

Viral Hepatitis

Ukutheleleka okungamahlalakhona nge-hepatitis B (HBV) kanye ne-Hepatitis C (HCV) yizici ezinkulu zobungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Lawa magciwane abangela ukuvuvukala kanye nokushayisana kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis), kwandisa ingozi yokuthuthukiswa kwamaseli okubavuka. Ukugoma I-Hepatitis B kuyasebenza kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka. Ukuhlolwa njalo kanye nokwelashwa kwe-hepatitis B no-C kubalulekile. Ngeminye imininingwane nge-HBV ne-HCV, thintana newebhusayithi ye-CDC.https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kotshwala kungumthelela obalulekile ekulimaleni kwesibindi, okuholela ku-cirrhosis futhi kwandise ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Inani lotshwala obutha nje lihlukahluka ngokweqile ngokuya ngezinto ngazinye, kepha ngokuvamile, amazinga aphezulu okusebenzisa isikhathi eside akhulisa ubungozi. Ukuncipha kokuphuza utshwala noma ukugwema ngokuphelele kubalulekile empilweni yesibindi.

Isifo Sesibindi Esingesilo Utshwala (i-NAFLD)

UNafld yisimo esivamile esibonakala ekuqongelweni kwamafutha esibindini. Imvamisa ihlotshaniswa nokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela, ne-cholesterol ephezulu. UNafld angathuthuka e-steatohepatitis engaphuzi kalotshwala (nash), ifomu elibi kakhulu elingaholela ku-cirrhosis kanye nomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuphatha ushukela kanye nokwenza ngcono amazinga e-cholesterol kubalulekile ekuvikeleni nasekuphatheni na-nafld.

I-Aflatoxins

I-Aflatoxins yibuthi abakhiqizwa isikhunta esithile esingangcolisa izilimo zokudla ezifana namantongomane, ummbila kanye nezinhlamvu. Ukuchayeka kuma-aflatoxins kungadala ukulimala kwesibindi futhi kwandise ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi. Ukulondolozwa kokudla okufanele nezindlela zokulungiselela kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvezwa kwe-Aflatoxin.

Ezinye Izici Ezingobungozi

Ezinye izinto ezingakhulisa ubungozi bomdlavuza wesibindi kufaka phakathi:

• Umlando Womndeni Womdlavuza Wesibindi
• Ukuchayeka kumakhemikhali athile
• Ukubhema
• Hemochromatosis (Iron Overload)
• I-Alpha-1 Antitrypsin esishonayo

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okungabizi Kwesibindi Kwesibindi

Izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi zingaba okukhulu. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zingasiza ekufinyeleleni ekunakekelweni okungabizi, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zosizo lukahulumeni, izinhlelo zokusiza iziguli ezihlinzekwa yizinkampani ezenza imithi, kanye nezinhlangano ezingenzi-nzuzo ezinikele ekusekeleni iziguli ezinomdlavuza. Ukuhlola lezi zinketho nokubonisana nabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile ekutholeni izisombululo zokuphatha izindleko. Ukuthola imininingwane mayelana Isibindi somdlavuza wesibindi oshibhile eduze kwami kuvame ukuholela ekunakekelweni okufinyelelekayo futhi okungabizi.

Ukubaluleka kokutholwa kusenesikhathi

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yokwelashwa komdlavuza wesibindi. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezici zobungozi, kungasiza ekuboneni lesi sifo ezigabeni zayo zokuqala lapho ukwelashwa kuvame ukuphumelela kakhudlwana. Ukwazi izimbangela ezingaba khona kanye nezici zobungozi ezingakhuthaza ukuphathwa kwezempilo okusebenzayo.

Izinsizakusebenza zolwazi olwengeziwe

Ngemininingwane ephelele ephathelene nomdlavuza wesibindi, thintana nemithombo edumile efana neNational Cancer Institute kanye nomphakathi we-American Cancercication. Khumbula, ukufuna izeluleko zokwelashwa eziqeqeshiwe zibanda ngokuthola ukuxilongwa okunembile nokwelashwa. Ukuqonda Amandla Isibindi somdlavuza wesibindi oshibhile eduze kwami akufanele ithathe iseluleko sezokwelapha esiqeqeshiwe.

Nesitatimende: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alusho izeluleko zezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nochwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kunoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka ngempilo.