I-athikili yokwelashwa eshibhile ye-ProChamber Carnct Overment ye-ProCher Propect Project inikezela ngesibukezo esiphelele sezinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni, ogxile ezindleleni ezisebenzayo kanye nokutholakala ngaphakathi kwendawo yangakini. Sihlola izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, izindleko zazo ezihambisana nazo, futhi izici zithonya imali etholakalayo. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole ukuholwa komuntu uqobo.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni yangakini

Umdlavuza we-Prostate osendaweni othuthukile ubhekisele kumdlavuza osabalale ngale kwendlala yendlala ye-prostate kodwa engakafiki ngezindawo ezikude njengamathambo noma ama-lymph node. Ukwelashwa okusebenzayo futhi okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile kulesi sigaba. Izici eziningana zinquma isu elifanelekile lokwelashwa kulowo nalowo, kufaka phakathi impilo yesiguli ephelele, ubukhulu bokusakazeka komdlavuza, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Imfanelo Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni ye-Prostate Phepha kudinga ukucubungula ngokucophelela kwalezi zinto nezinsizakusebenza ezitholakalayo.

Izindlela zokwelashwa zomdlavuza we-prostate wasendaweni yakini

Indawo kadokotela

I-radical prostatectomy ifaka ukususwa kokuhlinza kwendlala ye-prostate. Izindleko zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuhlangenwe nakho kukadokotela ohlinzayo, indawo yesibhedlela, kanye nesidingo sezinqubo ezingezekile. Ngenkathi ukuhlinzwa kungasebenza kakhulu, kuthwala izingozi ezingaba khona nemiphumela emibi, njengokungasebenzi kahle kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwe-erectile. Izindleko zesikhathi eside ezihambisana nokuphatha le miphumela emibi kufanele futhi kubhekwe lapho kuhlolisisa imali etholakalayo.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kuyindlela ejwayelekile, kanti iBrachytherapy ifaka ukubeka imbewu evumayo kwi-prostate. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe zincike ohlotsheni lokwelashwa, inani lezikhathi ezidingekayo, kanye nesikhungo esihlinzeka ngokunakekelwa. Ezinye izikhungo zinikeza amasu wokukhokha noma izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza ukwenza ukwelashwa kube kubize kakhudlwana. I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Inikeza izinketho zokwelashwa kwemisebe ezithuthukile.

Therapy Hormone

Ukwelashwa kweHormone, noma ukwelashwa kwe-androgen ukwelashwa, kuhlose ukunciphisa amazinga ama-hormone akhule umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nemisebe noma ukuhlinzwa. Izindleko zokwelapha ama-hormone zithonywa uhlobo lwemithi ebekiwe kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Izinketho ezijwayelekile zivame ukungabizi ngokwengeziwe kunemithi yegama lomkhiqizo.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa ibekelwe umdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni ongaphendulanga kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma lapho umdlavuza ususakazekile. I-Chemotherapy ingabiza kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zezidakamizwa kanye nethuba lokuthola imiphumela emibi edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuqhubekayo.

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni ye-Prostate Phepha ithonywa yizici eziningana, kufaka phakathi:

• Uhlobo lokwelashwa olukhethiwe
• Indawo Yendawo
• Ukumboza umshwalense
• Imali ekhokhwa esibhedlela noma yomtholampilo
• Isidingo sezinqubo ezingezekile noma imithi

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi

Amasu ambalwa angasiza abantu abathile bathole izindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokwelashwa:

• Hlola abahlinzeki bezempilo abahlukahlukene bese uqhathanisa izindleko.
• Phenya izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ezinikezwa yizibhedlela noma izinhlangano ezinikela.
• Cabanga ngezilingo zomtholampilo, ezinganikeza ukwelashwa ngezindleko ezincishisiwe.
• Xoxa ngezinhlelo zokukhokha nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.
• Hlola izinketho zemithi ejwayelekile esikhundleni semithi yegama lomkhiqizo.

Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwezempilo

Ukuthola imininingwane efanele futhi uzulazule uhlelo lwezempilo lungaba nzima. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukuxhaswa kwamaqembu okuvuma iziguli, izikhungo zomdlavuza, kanye nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Banganikeza ukuholwa okubaluleke kakhulu nosizo ekufuneni kwakho Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni ye-Prostate Phepha.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Hlala uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole umhlahlandlela owenzelwe wena ngezinketho zokwelashwa nezindleko.

Qaphela: Izilinganiso zezindleko zokwelashwa kwezokwelapha zingahluka kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuthola izingcaphuno ezihlukile kubahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo endaweni yangakini.