Ukwelashwa komdlavuvu kwangaphakathi endaweni okuthuthukile kwasekuqaleni eduze kwe-Meafinding esebenzayo futhi engabizi yokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni othuthukile kungaba nzima. Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ukukusiza ekutholeni izinketho zakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokunakekelwa kwakho.

Ukuqonda umdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni yangakini

Umdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni othuthukile usho ukuthi umdlavuza usukhulile ngale kwendlala yendlala ye-prostate kodwa akakaze asakaze (metastased) kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Lesi sigaba sidinga ukwelashwa okunolaka ukuvikela ukuqhubekela phambili. Izinketho zokwelashwa ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omkhulu endaweni okuthuthuke endaweni ye-Prostate Performate eduze kwami hlukahluka, futhi ukhethe okulungile kuncike ezicini eziningana, kufaka phakathi impilo yakho yonke, isigaba somdlavuza wakho, kanye nokuthandwa ngumuntu. Ukuthola umhlinzeki wezempilo odumile onolwazi ekwelapheni umdlavuza we-Prostate kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate wasendaweni

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imishayo ephezulu yamandla ukubulala amaseli womdlavuza. Ukwelapha imisebe yangaphandle yangaphandle (EBRT) kuyindlela ejwayelekile, kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwama-hormone. Ukwelashwa kwemisebe ye-radity okulungiselelwe (i-IMRT) kanye ne-brachytherapy (imisebe yangaphakathi) amasu athuthukile angenza imithamo ephakeme yemisebe ibe yisimila ngenkathi kunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezinempilo. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe zingahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa kanye nenani lezikhathi ezidingekayo. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezici zezezimali nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi uhlole izinhlelo ezingaba usizo lwezezimali.

Indawo kadokotela

I-Prostatectomy, ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwendlala ye-prostate, kungaba inketho kwamanye amadoda anomdlavuza we-prostate osendaweni yangakini. I-robotic-isize i-laparoscopic prostatectomy (Ralp) yindlela evuselelayo evame ukuholela ezikhathini zokutakula ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kuthwala ubungozi nezindleko ezingokwemvelo, okufanele kucatshangwe ngokucophelela.

Therapy Hormone

I-Hormone Therapy isebenza ngokwehlisa amazinga ama-hormone wesilisa (ama-androgens) akhulisa umdlavuza womdlavuza we-prostate. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa wedwa noma ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezifana nokwelashwa kwemisebe. Ukwelashwa okuhleliwe, okusho ukuthinta wonke umzimba. Imiphumela emibi ingafaka ukukhanya okushisayo, kwehlile i-libido ye-libido, kanye nezinguquko zesisindo. Izindleko zokwelapha ama-hormone zingahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy isebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinamandla ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Imvamisa ibekelwe amacala lapho umdlavuza ungaphendulanga kahle kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-chemotherapy inemiphumela emibi ebalulekile futhi kufanele icatshangwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqashwa ngokucophelela kwezokwelashwa.

Izilingo Zomtholampilo

Ukubamba iqhaza ezivivinyweni zemitholampilo kunikeza ukufinyelela kokwelashwa okusha kanye nokwelashwa okungenzeka kungatholakali kabanzi. Lezi zivivinyo zenziwa ngaphansi kwezinqubomgomo eziqinile futhi zibandakanya ukuqapha okusondele ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Lokhu kungaba inketho ebalulekile kulabo abahlola Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omkhulu endaweni okuthuthuke endaweni ye-Prostate Performate eduze kwami, kepha kufanele njalo uthintana nodokotela wakho we-Oncologist ngaphambi kokubhalisa. Izinhlangano eziningi zigcina imininingwane ephelele yokuhlolwa kwezilingo eziqhubekayo zomtholampilo.

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi

Izindleko ze Ukwelashwa komdlavuza omkhulu endaweni okuthuthuke endaweni ye-Prostate Performate eduze kwami kungaba ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Izinsizakusebenza eziningi zingakusiza ukuphatha lezi zindleko:

• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Bheka nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuze uqonde ukumbozwa kwakho kokwelashwa komdlavuza we-Prostate.
• Izinhlelo Zosizo Losizo Kwezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali ukusiza iziguli ukwelashwa umdlavuza. Izinketho zocwaningo eziqondene nendawo yakho nezimo zakho.
• Izindleko zokuxoxisana: Unganqikazi ukuxoxa ngezinketho zokukhokha futhi uxoxisane nezindleko nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma esibhedlela.

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo ofanele

Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wezempilo onolwazi futhi odumile kubalulekile. Funa udokotela we-Urologist noma i-Oncologist ebhekele umdlavuza we-Prostate ngerekhodi elifakazelwe kanye nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli okuhle. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Isikhungo esihlonishwayo esingaba yinsiza ebalulekile. Cabanga ngezinto ezinjengomdlavuza womhlinzeki onomdlavuza we-prostate wasendaweni yangakini, amanani empumelelo yokwelashwa, kanye nezikolo zokweneliseka kweziguli.

Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile

Khumbula ukuthi uhlelo lokwelashwa olungcono kakhulu luyenziwa umuntu. Ukukhulumisana okuvulekile nokuthembekile nethimba lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu okungenzeka. Unganqikazi ukubuza imibuzo, funa imibono yesibili, bese uxhasa ngokwakho kulo lonke uhambo lwakho lokwelashwa.