Imiphumela emibi eshibhile yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Imiphumela emibi eshibhile yomdlavuza wamaphaphu i-Emiphumeleni imiphumela yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu ibalulekile ezigulini nasemindenini yayo. Le ndatshana ihlinzeka ngesibukezo esibanzi semiphumela emibi engaba khona, egxile kulabo abangakwazi ukuphikelela isikhathi eside ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa. Sizohlola izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene kanye nemiphumela yazo yesikhathi eside esihambisana nayo, sigcizelela ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa kokusekela.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kokuhlinzwa Komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningana zesikhathi eside. Lokhu kungafaka izinhlungu eziphikelelayo esifubeni noma ehlombe, ukuphefumula (ngenxa yokuncipha kwamaphaphu), kanye nomsebenzi wamaphaphu olimazayo. Ubungako bale miphumela emibi buxhomeke ngosayizi nendawo nendawo yesimila kanye nenani lezicubu zamaphaphu ezisusiwe. Udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono esikhungweni esifana neShandong Bandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Unganciphisa lezi zingozi.

Chemotherapy

Izidakamizwa zeChemotherapy, ngenkathi zisebenza ngokubulala umdlavuza wamaseli, zingaba nemiphumela ebalulekile yesikhathi eside. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukukhathala, ukulimala kwezinzwa (i-neuropathy), izinkinga zenhliziyo (zenhliziyo yenhliziyo), ukulimala kwezinso, kanye nomdlavuza wesibili. Ubukhulu balezi Imiphumela emibi eshibhile yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngemithi ethile esetshenzisiwe, umthamo, kanye nempilo yesiguli yonke.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kuhlose amaseli omdlavuza anemishayo ephezulu yamandla, kepha kungalimaza nezicubu ezinempilo. Imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa kwemisebe yomdlavuza wamaphaphu ingafaka i-lubrosis yamaphaphu (ukushayisana kwezicubu zamaphaphu), ukulimala kwenhliziyo, ukulimala kwe-esophageal (okuholela ekujuleni kobunzima), kanye nomdlavuza wesibili. Ingozi yale miphumela emibi incike emthanjeni nasendaweni ephathwayo.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe

Izindlela zokwelapha ezihlosiwe zenzelwe ukuhlasela amaseli athile umdlavuza, kaningi ngemiphumela emibi embalwa kune-chemotherapy. Kodwa-ke, imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside isengenzeka futhi ingafaka ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukukhathala, isifo sohudo kanye nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

I-ImmunoSatherapy

I-ImmunoSatherapy isiza amasosha omzimba womzimba alwe nomdlavuza wamaseli. Ngenkathi ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengento enobuthi obunobuthi kunezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside ingafaka ukuphazamiseka kwe-autoimmune, njengezinkinga ze-thyroid, ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu, kanye ne-colitis.

Ukuphatha imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside

Ukuphathwa okusebenzayo kwe Imiphumela emibi eshibhile yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubalulekile ukwenza ngcono impilo yempilo. Lokhu kuvame ukubandakanya indlela ye-multidisciplinary, kufaka phakathi:

Ukuphathwa Kwezokwelapha

Odokotela bangakunikeza imithi yokuphatha imiphumela emibi emincane, njengokunciphisa izinhlungu kobuhlungu obungamahlalakhona, imithi yokulawula izinkinga zenhliziyo, noma izithasiselo zokuphatha ukukhathala. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ukubhekisisa noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi noma eyabiwe.

Ukuvuselelwa kwakhona

Izinhlelo zokuvuselela ama-pulmonary zingasiza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wamaphaphu futhi zinciphise ukuphefumula. Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungathuthukisa amandla nokuhamba, ukunciphisa izinhlungu nokukhathala. Ukwelashwa emsebenzini kungasiza iziguli ukuthi zivumelane nezinguquko ezindleleni zawo zansuku zonke.

Ukunakekelwa Okusekelayo

Ukunakekelwa kokusekelwa kufaka ukwelulekwa, ukusekelwa kokudla okunempilo, kanye namasu wokuphatha ukucindezela. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisiza iziguli zibhekane nokucindezelwa okungokomzwelo nangokwengqondo okuhambisana nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside futhi kuthuthukise inhlala-kahle yazo yonke.

Izici ezithonya imiphumela emide yesikhathi eside

Kunezici eziningana ezingathonya amathuba nobunzima be Imiphumela emibi eshibhile yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu, kufaka phakathi: Uhlobo kanye nesigaba somdlavuza: Umdlavuza othuthukile owengeziwe uvame ukudinga ukwelashwa okunolaka, okuholela engcupheni ephezulu yezinkinga zesikhathi eside. URecerce Regimen: Izindlela zokwelapha ezithile ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nomthamo wazo zithinta kakhulu amathuba emiphumela emibi. Impilo yomuntu ngamunye: Izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona ngaphambili kanye nempilo ephelele zingathonya amandla wesiguli okubekezelela ukwelashwa futhi alulame emiphumeleni emibi. Ubudala kanye nofuzo: Iziguli ezindala zingase zithambekele ekutholeni imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa, kanye nezici zofuzo nazo zingadlala indima.

Ukugcina

Ukuphila nemiphumela yesikhathi eside yokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kungaba yinselele, kepha amasu wokuphatha asebenzayo ayatholakala. Ukuxhumana okuvulekile nethimba lakho lezokunakekelwa kwempilo kubalulekile. Ukuqapha njalo, uhlelo lokuvuselela okuphelele, nokunakekelwa kokusekela kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yempilo futhi uphathe le miphumela emibi yesikhathi eside ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukufuna usizo nezinsizakusebenza ezikhungweni zezokwelapha ezihlonishwayo njenge-Shandong Bandoong Baafa Research Institute. Banganikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokusekelwa ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa.