Ukuqonda nokubhekana nezinselelo zokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okungabizi kakhulu

Lo mbhalo uhlola ubunzima bokuthola okungabizi umdlavuza wamaphaphu ashibhile Izinketho zokwelashwa. Ihlanganisa imininingwane ebalulekile ephathelene nokuxilongwa, izindlela zokwelashwa, izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali, kanye nezinsizakusebenza zokusekela ezitholakala kubantu ababhekene nale nselelo ebalulekile yezempilo. Sizokwenza ngezigaba ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, amasu okulashwa, nezindlela zokuhambisa umthwalo wezezimali okuhambisana nokunakekelwa.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindleko ze umdlavuza wamaphaphu ashibhile Ukwelashwa kungahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana, kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo (ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe), indawo yokwelashwa okuphelele. Abantu abaningi bathola umthwalo wezezimali okukhulu, okuholela esidlweni esibucayi sezinketho zokunakekelwa okufinyeleleka nezingabizi. Inqubo yokuxilongwa kokuqala iyodwa ingabandakanya izindleko ezinkulu zokucabanga, ama-biopsies, kanye nokubonisana.

Izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nazo

Indawo kadokotela

Ukususwa Kwezicubu Okubhekelwa Kuyindlela Ejwayelekile Yokwelashwa Kwezigaba Zasekuqaleni umdlavuza wamaphaphu ashibhile. Izindleko zincike ekuxakekeni kwenqubo, isibhedlela, kanye nezimali zodokotela ohlinzayo. Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokugqwala, kufaka phakathi ukulamula kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha, futhi kunezela kwizindleko eziphelele.

Chemotherapy

I-Chemotherapy ifaka ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izindleko ze-chemotherapy zincike othandweni kanye nemithamo yezidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe, imvamisa yokwelashwa, kanye nobude benkambo yokwelashwa. Ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa nakho kufaka isandla kakhulu kwizindleko.

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe

Ukwelashwa kwemisebe kusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukubulala umdlavuza amaseli. Izindleko zokwelashwa kwemisebe ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwemisebe esetshenzisiwe, inani lezindlela zokwelapha ezidingekayo, kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa. Izici ezingezekile ezifana nezindleko zokuhamba ezikhungweni zokwelashwa nazo zingaba ukucatshangelwa iziguli.

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy

Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy okusha, ukwelashwa okuthuthukile okwengeziwe, okuvame kakhulu kubiza kakhulu kunezindlela zendabuko. Izindleko zincike emithini ethile esetshenzisiwe kanye nokuphendula kwesiguli ekwelashweni. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zivame ukubandakanya ukuqapha nokuphatha okuqhubekayo, okuholela ezindleko ezengeziwe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuzulazula kwezici zezezimali zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izindleko eziphakeme ze umdlavuza wamaphaphu ashibhile Ukwelashwa akufanele kuvikele abantu ukuthi bafinyelele ekunakekelweni okudingekayo. Izinsizakusebenza eziningana zingasiza ukuphatha imithwalo yezezimali. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlanganiswa komshuwalense: Ukuqonda inqubomgomo yakho yomshuwalense wezempilo kubalulekile. Kubalulekile ukwazi imikhawulo yakho yokumboza, izindleko ze-Out-of-Pocket, kanye nokwenza imali. Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho womshuwalense ukuze acaciswe ngezindleko ezithile zokwelashwa nokumboza.
• Izinhlelo Zosizo Losizo Kwezezimali: Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali zeziguli ezinomdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ukumboza izindleko zezokwelapha, izindleko zokwelashwa kanye nezindleko zokuhamba. Izinhlangano Zocwaningo ezifana ne-American Cancer Society kanye neNational Cancer Institute ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
• Izinhlangano Eziphasayo: Usizo oluningi luhlinzeka ukusekelwa kwezezimali ezigulini ezinomdlavuza nemindeni yazo. Izibhedlela eziningi nazo zinazo izisekelo zazo ezinganikeza usizo. Funa amaqembu okusekela umdlavuza wasendaweni ukuthola izinhlangano ezisebenzela umphakathi wakho.
• Izindlela Zokuthola Izimali: Uma unenethiwekhi yokusekelwa eqinile, cabanga ukuhlela imicimbi yokuqongelela imali ukuze isuse izindleko zokwelashwa. Lokhu kungaba yindlela ebalulekile yokuthola ukwesekwa komphakathi ngesikhathi esinzima.

Ukusekelwa Nezinsizakusebenza

Ukubhekana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyinselele, ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo. Ukufuna ukusekelwa kochwepheshe bezokwelapha, umndeni, abangane kanye namaqembu okusekela kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe inhlala-kahle yengqondo nangokomzimba. Cabanga ukufinyelela ezinhlanganweni ezifana ne-Lung Cancer Alliance ngokusekelwa okungokomzwelo, okusebenzayo, nokwaziswa.

Ukuthola Ukunakekelwa Okungabizi

Ukuthola Okungabizi umdlavuza wamaphaphu ashibhile Ukunakekelwa kuvame ukudinga ukuhlela ngokucophelela nokucwaninga. Ukuqhathanisa izindleko zokwelashwa ezibhedlela ezahlukahlukene kanye nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile. Ukuxoxisana ngezinhlelo zokukhokha ezibhedlela kanye nabahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungasiza futhi ukuphatha izindleko. Khumbula ukufuna ukuholwa eqenjini lakho lezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu lapho uphatha imali yakho ngempumelelo. Ukuthola eminye imininingwane ngokunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, sicela uvakashele I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute Iwebhusayithi. Banikeza uhla lwezindlela zokwelapha ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinsizakalo zokusekelwa.