Ukuqonda nokuphatha ukukhwehlela okuhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu

Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo kuwuphawu olujwayelekile lomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kepha kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhwehlela kukodwa akutholi lesi sifo. Lo mbhalo uhlola uhlobo lokukhwehlela oluhlobene nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, amandla Ukwelashwa okuphezulu kwamaphaphu ashibhile Izinketho, kanye nokubaluleka kokufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuziphatha ngokukhwehlela okuhambisana nomdlavuza wamaphaphu kuyingozi futhi kungalibazisa ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa okubalulekile. Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi alwenzi izeluleko zezokwelapha.

Izimbangela zokukhwehlela emdlavuza wamaphaphu

Indawo Yendawo Nokukhula

Ama-tumors omdlavuza wamaphaphu angacasula ngokuqondile imigwaqo yomoya, ebangela ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo. Ubukhulu nendawo yesimila inomthelela omkhulu ekujuleni nasekuhlotsheni kokulungelwa kwenkomo. Ama-tumors amakhulu noma lezo ezitholakala emigwaqweni ephakathi nendawo zivame ukuholela ekukhwethweni okuthe xaxa.

Ukuvuvukala kanye nokucasulwa

Ukuba khona kwesimila emaphashini kubangela ukuvuvukala kanye nokucasuka ezicutshini ezizungezile. Lokhu kuvuvukala kungavusa i-coual reflex, okuholela ekunciphiseni kaningi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukukhwehlela. Ukusabela kwemvelo komzimba ku-tumor kuyaqhubeka kunomkhwehlela.

Ezinye izinto

Izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, njengomdlavuza omncane wamaphaphu, kungenzeka ukuthi zibangele ukukhwehlela kunabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiphumela yesibili efana nokutheleleka noma i-pneumonia, evame ukuhlotshaniswa nomdlavuza wamaphaphu, kungabi kakhulu izimpawu zokukhwehlela.

Ukuphatha ukukhwehlela: Izinketho Zokuhlola

Ngenkathi akukho lutho oluqondile Ukwelashwa okuphezulu kwamaphaphu ashibhile Lokho kubhekana ngqo nembangela yokukhwehlela emdlavuza wamaphaphu, izimpawu zokuphatha zibalulekile ukwenza ngcono impilo. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi ukulawula izimpawu akufanele neze zithathe indawo yokufuna izeluleko zezokwelashwa kuchwepheshe ofanelekayo wezempilo.

Imithi engaphezulu kwe-counter

Ukukhwehlela okuphezulu kwe-suppressants (njenge-dextromethorphan) noma i-expectorants (njenge-guaifesesin) kunganikeza impumuzo yesikhashana kusuka ezimpawu zokwehla. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalo yemithamo ngokucophelela futhi uthintane nosokhemisi noma udokotela uma unezinto ezikhathazayo. Le mithi ibhekana nezimpawu, hhayi imbangela.

Amakhambi asekhaya

Amakhambi asekhaya alula nawo angasiza ekuphatheni ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ukuphumula, ukusebenzisa umswakama ukuze wengeze umswakama emoyeni, futhi ugangwe ngamanzi afudumele kasawoti. Lezi zinyathelo zingathonya izicubu ezicasukile futhi zingasiza ukunciphisa ubulukhuni bokukhwehlela.

Imithi kadokotela

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angakunikeza ukukhwehlela okunamandla noma eminye imithi yokuphatha izimpawu ezinzima zokukhwehlela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukukhwehlela kuphazamisa ubuthongo bakho, imisebenzi yansuku zonke, noma inhlala-kahle. Udokotela anganquma inkambo engcono kakhulu yokususelwa esimweni sakho esithile. I-Shandong Bandoong BacceCancer Research Institute (https://www.baofahospital.com/) Inikeza ukunakekelwa komdlavuza okuphelele, kufaka phakathi ukuphatha izimpawu ezihambisana.

Ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokwelashwa

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphatha izimpawu zokuphatha kuyisisombululo sesikhashana kuphela. Imbangela eyisisekelo, okungenzeka ukuthi umdlavuza wamaphaphu, idinga ukubhekelwa. Ukubambezela ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungalimaza isimo futhi kunciphise amathuba okuthola ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa okujwayelekile kanye nokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwezokwelapha kokukhwehlela okuphikelelayo kubalulekile.

Ukufuna Ukunakekelwa Kwezokwelapha

Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezifana:

• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwanga
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Igazi kwi-sputum yakho (ukukhwehlela igazi)
• Ukubangela
• Ukudinwa

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqondiswa komdlavuza wamaphaphu. Unganqikazi ukufuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okungochwepheshe nganoma yikuphi ukukhathazeka maqondana nempilo yakho.

Ukuzikhulula: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe izinjongo zokufundisa kuphela futhi akufanele lubhekwe njengeluleke lwezokwelapha. Njalo uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo ofanelekayo wokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwanoma yisiphi isimo sezokwelapha.