Ukuthola Ukwelashwa Okubi Kabi Kamaphaphu Nezibhedlela

Lo mbhalo uhlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile yabantu abafuna Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Elishibhile Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha. Sihlola izinketho ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, kanye nezinsizakusebenza ukukusiza uzulazule lolu hambo oluyinselele. Sizohlola izici ukuthonya izindleko, izinhlelo ezingaba usizo lwezezimali, kanye nokubaluleka kokukhetha indawo efanele yezokwelapha.

Ukuqonda izindleko zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu

Izici ezithinta izindleko zokwelashwa

Izindleko ze Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Elishibhile Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha kuyehluka kakhulu ngokuya ngezinto eziningana. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isigaba somdlavuza, uhlobo lokwelashwa oludingekayo (ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy, ukwelashwa kwemisebe, ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe, i-immunotherapy), ubude bokwelashwa, kanye nempilo yesiguli. Izigaba ezithuthukile ngokuvamile zidinga ukwelashwa okubanzi ngokwengeziwe futhi okubizayo. Indawo yendawo nayo idlala indima, nezindleko ezihluka kakhulu phakathi kwamazwe ahlukene ngisho nangaphakathi ezweni elifanayo. Imithi ethile esetshenzisiwe nayo ingaba nomthelela omkhulu izindleko eziphelele.

Izinhlobo zokwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu nezindleko zazo ezihambisana nazo

Izindlela eziningana zokwelashwa zikhona ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, ngalinye linephrofayili yezindleko ezihlukile. Ukuhlinzwa, kuyilapho kungenzeka ekwe ekwelapheni, kungabiza ngenxa yokuhlala esibhedlela, i-anesthesia kanye nokunakekelwa kwangemva kokusebenza. I-Chemotherapy ifaka imijikelezo yokuphathwa kwemithi, izindleko zokuthola izidakamizwa ngokwazo, kanye nokuhambela esibhedlela okungenzeka ukuphathwa kokuphatha kanye nokuphathwa kwemiphumela emibi. Ukwelapha imisebe kubandakanya amaseshini amasonto ambalwa, futhi izindleko zincike kwinani lezikhathi kanye nobunzima becebo lokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe kanye ne-immunotherapy izindlela ezintsha ezingasebenza kakhulu kepha zivame ukubiza kakhulu.

Ukuthola Izinketho Zokwelashwa Ezingabizi

Ukuhlola izinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali

Izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza usizo lwezezimali ezigulini ezibhekene nezindleko eziphakeme zokwelashwa komdlavuza. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ukuhlanganisa izindleko zokwelashwa, umuthi, kanye nezindleko zokuhamba. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga futhi ufake isicelo sanoma yiziphi izinhlelo ongazifanelekela zona. Ezinye izibhedlela nazo zinezinhlelo zazo zosizo lwezezimali. Ungahle uthande ukuxhumana neMinyango Yeziguli Ezibhedlela ezibhedlela ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ukuqhathanisa izibhedlela nezikhungo zokwelashwa

Lapho usesha Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Elishibhile Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izikhungo ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka ukucubungula idumela labo, amanani empumelelo, kanye nekhwalithi ephelele yokunakekelwa. Funa izibhedlela ezigunyaziwe futhi zinerekhodi eliqinile lokunikeza ukwelashwa komdlavuza wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu. Ukufundwa kokubuyekezwa kwesiguli kanye nobufakazi nakho kungasiza ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Cabanga ngezinto ezingaphezu kwezindleko eziphambili; Ukubeka phambili ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nendawo yokwelashwa esekelayo. Khumbula ukuqinisekisa ukumbozwa komshuwalense kanye nezindleko eziphuma ngaphandle ngaphambi kokuzibophezela esibhedlela esithile.

Ukukhetha isibhedlela esifanele

Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha isibhedlela

Ukukhetha isibhedlela Izibhedlela Zasezingeni Elishibhile Zokwelapha Umdlavuza Wezokwelapha kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezahlukahlukene. Ukusondela ekhaya lakho kubalulekile ukutholakala kalula futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuhamba kanye nengcindezi. Idumela lesibhedlela nobungcweti bokuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu kubaluleke kakhulu. Funa izibhedlela ezinabafundi be-oncologists abanolwazi, amayunithi akhethekile omdlavuza wamaphaphu, kanye nezinsiza zokwelashwa ezithuthukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, hlola izinsizakalo zokusekelwa kweziguli zesibhedlela, kufaka phakathi ukufinyelela ekwelulekeni, umsebenzi wezenhlalo, kanye nezinye izinsiza ukusiza enhlalakahleni yonke yesiguli.

Ukucwaninga izibhedlela nodokotela

Ucwaningo olunzulu lubalulekile. Sebenzisa izinsizakusebenza eziku-inthanethi ukucwaninga izibhedlela zokucwaninga, amaphrofayli odokotela, amanani empumelelo, nokubuyekezwa kwesiguli. Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nezibhedlela ngokuqondile ukuze ucele imininingwane eminingi ngezinhlelo zabo zokwelashwa, izindleko zabo, kanye nezinketho zosizo lwezezimali. Hlela ukubonisana nodokotela abehlukene ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho esithile kanye nokuncamelayo.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingeziwe

Ngeminye imininingwane nokusekelwa, cabanga ngokuhlola izinsiza ezinjenge-American Cancer Society (https:/www.cancer.org/) kanye neNational Cancer Institute (https:/www.cancer.gov/). Lezi zinhlangano zinikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngomdlavuza wamaphaphu, izinketho zokwelashwa kanye nezinhlelo zosizo lwezezimali. Khumbula, ufuna imibono eminingi futhi uqonde izinketho zakho kahle izinyathelo ezibalulekile ekutholeni ukwelashwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu.

Ukuphathwa komdlavuza wamaphaphu okuphelele nokunakekelwa, cabanga I-Shandong Baafa Cancer Research Institute. Bazinikele ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuphezulu, kwe-Centric.

QAPHELA: Amabanga wezindleko yizilinganiso futhi angahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezimweni ezithile nasendaweni. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nomshuwalense wokulinganisa kwezindleko ezinembile.